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Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974

140 judgments · newest first · showing 1–140

JOYI KITTY JOSEPHversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2025 INSC 327Appeal(s) allowed

The wife of a man detained under the COFEPOSA Act challenged his preventive detention, arguing that the detaining authority had not applied its mind and had ignored the stringent bail conditions imposed by the magistrate. The Supreme Court examined the factual matrix, which showed the detainee’s …

JASEELA SHAJIversusTHE UNION OF INDIA & ORS

2024 INSC 683Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Jaseela Shaji, challenged the preventive detention of her husband under COFEPOSA, arguing that the detaining authority failed to provide the statement of Ms. Preetha Pradeep, a material document relied upon for the detention, thereby violating Article 22(5) of the Constitution. She …

ARVIND KEJRIWALversusDIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT

2024 INSC 400

Arvind Kejriwal, the Chief Minister of Delhi, was arrested on 21 March 2024 by the Directorate of Enforcement in connection with alleged offences under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act and related statutes. He challenged the arrest before the Supreme Court, arguing that the legality of his …

SARFARAZ ALAMversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2024 INSC 18Dismissed

The appellant challenged the validity of a preventive detention order issued under Section 3 of the COFEPOSA Act against the detenue, alleging that the authorities failed to serve the grounds of detention and did not inform him of his right to make a representation as mandated by Article 22(5) of …

THANESAR SINGH SODHI (D) THR. LRS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2023 INSC 997Dismissed

The appellants challenged the forfeiture of their properties under the Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 (SAFEMA), arguing that the detention order against them under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 …

ANKIT ASHOK JALANversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2020 INSC 266Case Allowed

The petition challenged the continued detention of two persons under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) after the Detaining Authority, a specially empowered Joint Secretary, failed to consider their representations until after the Central …

UNION OF INDIAversusNISAR PALLATHUKADAVIL ALIYAR

2019 INSC 941

The Union of India challenged the opinion of an Advisory Board under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) which held that there was no sufficient cause to continue the detention of Nisar Pallathukadavil Aliyar under section 3(1) of the Act. …

NARENDER KUMARversusUNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

2019 INSC 470Dismissed

The appellant challenged the forfeiture of his family’s properties under the Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 (SAFEMA) on the ground that the underlying detention order under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities …

DOMNIC ALEX FERNANDES (D) THROUGH LRS. & ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2017 INSC 763Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, bona‑fide tenants of a property owned by Krishna Budha Gawde, challenged the forfeiture of that property under the Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 (SAFEMA). Gawde had been detained under COFEPOSA and his property was declared “illegally …

GAUTAM JAINversusUNION OF INDIA & ANR.

2017 INSC 21Dismissed

The appellant, Gautam Jain, was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) on grounds of alleged hawala transactions. He challenged the detention, arguing that the order was based on a single composite ground and …

UNION OF INDIA & ORS.versusSALEENA

2016 INSC 111Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned the detention of Abdu Rahiman under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). The detenu filed a representation against his detention, which was rejected by the competent authority; the rejection was communicated to him by an …

CHOITH NANIKRAM HARCHANDANIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA& ORS.

2015 INSC 1039Appeal(s) allowed

The petitioner was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) to prevent future smuggling. He repeatedly requested to be represented by a legal practitioner before the Advisory Board, but the Board denied any …

LICIL ANTONYversusSTATE OF KERALA&ANR.

2014 INSC 274Dismissed

The appellant, wife of a man detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA), challenged the order of preventive detention on the grounds of an alleged inordinate delay between the alleged smuggling of red sanders (17 Nov 2012) and the …

SUBHASH POPATLAL DAVEversusUNION OF INDIA & ANR.

2013 INSC 467Disposed off

The Supreme Court considered a batch of writ petitions challenging preventive detention orders issued under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) and the National Security Act, 1980. The petitioners, many of whom had absconded or evaded …

BABY DEVASSY CHULLY @ BOBBYversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2012 INSC 468Dismissed

The appellant, Bobby, was arrested for alleged diesel oil smuggling and granted bail on 12 April 2005, which he did not avail, remaining in custody when a preventive detention order was issued under COFEPOSA on 3 May 2005. He challenged the order by filing a writ petition under Article 226, which …

WINSTON TAN & ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA & ANR.

2012 INSC 446Dismissed

The appellants purchased a flat from a detenu and his wife after notices under Section 6 of the Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 (SAFEMA) had been served, and later the Competent Authority forfeited the property under Section 7, declaring it vested in …

SAEED ZAKIR HUSSAIN MALIKversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

2012 INSC 329Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Saeed Zakir Hussain Malik, challenged a preventive detention order issued under COFEPOSA against his brother, alleging that the order was passed 15 months after the alleged offence and was served 14.5 months later, violating Article 22(5) of the Constitution. The Supreme Court …

UMMU SABEENAversusSTATE OF KERALA & ORS.

2011 INSC 805Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined the detention of several individuals under Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, whose representations against detention were filed on 30 March 2011. The State Government forwarded these representations to the …

SMT. MOULANA SHAMSHUNNISA & ETC.versusADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY & ORS.

2010 INSC 879Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant's son, Nazhar Ahmed, was arrested at Bangalore Airport with undeclared gold jewellery and later granted bail by a Special Court. He was subsequently detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) and the Advisory Board …

GIMIKPIOTRversusSTATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ANR.

2009 INSC 1233Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, a Polish citizen, was caught at Chennai airport with large amounts of foreign currency and his passport was impounded. He was detained under Section 3(1)(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) to prevent future smuggling, …

POOJA BATRAversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2009 INSC 422Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Pooja Batra, filed a writ petition seeking the release of her husband, Deepak Kumar (Deepak Batra), who had been detained under Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). The Detaining Authority based the detention on …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusATAM PARKASH AND ANR.

2008 INSC 1343Appeal(s) allowed

The case arose from a writ petition challenging a detention order dated 10 May 1993 issued under Section 3(1) of the COFEPOSA Act. The Punjab and Haryana High Court held that the order had become infructuous due to the lapse of time and restrained the respondents from enforcing it, while also …

DEEPAK BAJAJversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ANR

2008 INSC 1292Case Allowed

The Supreme Court examined a writ petition under Article 32 challenging a preventive detention order issued against Deepak Bajaj under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. The petition was filed before the order was executed, raising the issue of …

STATE OF TAMIL NADU & ANR.versusABDULLAH KADHER BATCHA & ANR.

2008 INSC 1291Case Partly allowed

The State of Tamil Nadu detained Abdullah Kadher Batcha under Section 3(1)(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on 11 August 1999. The detenu filed a representation on 4 September 1999 requesting copies of documents that formed the basis of his …

UNION OF INDIAversusRANU BHANDARI

2008 INSC 1049Dismissed

Sanjay Bhandari was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) for alleged misuse of Export Promotion Capital Goods licences and smuggling of imported vehicles. His wife, Ranu Bhandari, filed a habeas corpus …

INDERJEET AND ANRversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2008 INSC 916Dismissed

Inderjeet Singh and Varinder Singh were detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 for allegedly smuggling gold. They made representations to the detaining authorities, the Advisory Board and the Central Government seeking …

MUKESH TIKAJI BORAversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2007 INSC 408Dismissed

The appellant challenged the preventive detention of his brother Bherchand Tikaji Bora under Section 3(1) of COFEPOSA, arguing that the detenu had been fully exonerated in adjudication proceedings under FERA and that this should nullify the detention order. The High Court dismissed the writ, holding …

BHAGUBHAI DHANABHAI KHALASI AND ANR.versusTHE STATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS.

2007 INSC 381Case Partly allowed

Bhagubhai Dhanabhai Khalasi was detained under the COFEPOSA Act and his properties were forfeited under SAFEMA. After the forfeiture order was cancelled, the immovable property was not returned, and respondent No.4 claimed a sale deed in his favour. The Gujarat High Court dismissed Khalasi's writ …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.versusHARISH KUMAR

2007 INSC 292Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent, Harish Kumar, was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) on 14 June 2002. He filed a writ petition challenging the detention on the ground that his representation to the Central Government, dated …

USHA AGARWALversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2006 INSC 784Dismissed

Sandip Agarwal, director of a company that enjoyed duty‑free import benefits under the DEEC scheme, was found to have diverted the imported goods to the domestic market, constituting smuggling. He was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling …

ADISHWAR JAINversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

2006 INSC 744Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Managing Director of an exporting company, was alleged to have misdeclared the value and description of alloy steel exports and to have routed excess proceeds through hawala, leading to investigations by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence. He was arrested in October 2003, …

VINOD K. CHAWLAversusU.O.I. AND ORS.

2006 INSC 521Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined the validity of a detention order issued under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) against Vinod K. Chawla, who was alleged to have evaded customs duty by under‑invoicing electronic imports and …

IBRAHIM NAZEERversusSTATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ANR.

2006 INSC 408Dismissed

Ibrahim Nazeer was detained under Section 3(1)(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act (COFEPOSA) after customs seized electronic goods from his baggage at Chennai airport. His wife filed a habeas corpus petition challenging the detention, arguing that …

D.ANURADHAversusJOINT SECRETARY AND ANR.

2006 INSC 239Dismissed

The appellant, D. Anuradha, challenged the preventive detention of her husband under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, alleging procedural violations. She contended that the reference to the COFEPOSA Advisory Board was made after …

SUNILA JAINversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

2006 INSC 105Dismissed

Sunila Jain appealed against a preventive detention order issued under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act (COFEPOSA) against her husband, D.K. Jain, who had been released on bail by the Special Court of Economic Offences on the ground that the alleged …

NARESH KUMAR GOYALversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2005 INSC 483Dismissed

The appellant, NARESH KUMAR GOYAL, challenged a preventive detention order issued by the State of Bihar under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, alleging that the order was passed belatedly and that the authorities made no effort to execute it, …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.versusSHRIMATI CHAYA GHOSHAL AND ANR.

2004 INSC 710Disposed off

The Union of India appealed against a Calcutta High Court order that quashed a detention order issued under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) against Rajen Ghosal, an exporter accused of mis‑declaring export consignments. …

T.P. MOIDEEN KOYAversusGOVERNMENT OF KERALA AND ORS.

2004 INSC 565Dismissed

The petitioner T.P. Moideen Koya challenged a detention order issued under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, claiming it was illegal because he was already in custody and the order failed to consider that fact. The same issue had been raised …

MADHU GARGversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

2004 INSC 536Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, husband and brother of the petitioner, were detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities (COFEPOSA) Act on the grounds of alleged misdeclaration of an export consignment (claimed as alloy steel forging but allegedly metal …

STATE OF U.P. AND ANR.versusSANJAI PRATAP GUPTA@ PAPPU AND ORS.

2004 INSC 533Leave Granted & Allowed

The Supreme Court examined the detention of Sanjai Pratap Gupta (Pappu) under Section 3(2) of the National Security Act, 1980. The detention order cited two grounds: his criminal antecedents and a specific incident involving murder on 13 October 2002. The High Court quashed the order, holding the …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusVIDYA BAGARIA

2004 INSC 359Appeal(s) allowed

A detention order under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) was issued against Ratan Bagaria. Before the order could be served, his wife Vidya Bagaria filed a habeas corpus petition under Article 226 challenging the order. …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusMOHAN LAL LIKUMAL PUNJABI AND ORS.

2004 INSC 116Case Partly allowed

The Union of India appealed against a Bombay High Court order that set aside a forfeiture order under the Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 (SAFEMA) on the ground that the first proviso of Section 2(2)(b) rendered the proceedings non est after the …

UNION OF INDIAversusAMRIT LAL MANCHANDA AND ANR.

2004 INSC 112Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India appealed against a Punjab and Haryana High Court order that quashed a COFEPOSA detention order passed on 31‑10‑2001 against Amrit Lal Manchanda. The respondent had obtained a stay of the detention order and later argued that the long lapse of time made the order untenable, relying …

A.C. RAZIAversusGOVERNMENT OF KERALA AND ORS.

2004 INSC 30Dismissed

The petitioners challenged the preventive detention of the husband of A.C. Razia under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). The detention order relied on statements and retractions recorded in Malayalam, but the Central Government, which …

UNION OF INDIAversusPAUL MANICKAM AND ANR.

2003 INSC 540Dismissed

The Union of India appealed against a Madras High Court order that quashed a preventive detention order passed under Section 3(1)(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 against Smt. Ratnamala (referred to as the detenu). The detenu’s father had …

SAFIYAversusGOVERNMENT OF KERALA

2003 INSC 338Dismissed

The appellant Safiya, wife of T.P. Moideen Koya, challenged his preventive detention under Section 3(1)(iv) of the COFEPOSA Act on grounds that the Advisory Board’s opinion revoking the detention of another accused in the same smuggling case was not considered, that there was an inordinate delay in …

A.C. RAZIAversusGOVERNMENT OF KERALA AND ORS.

2003 INSC 282Matter referred to larger bench

The appellant's husband was detained under Sections 3(1)(i)-(iv) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. The appellant filed a representation in Malayalam to both the detaining authority and the Central Government, but no English translation of the …

ABDUL RAZAK DAWOOD DHANANIversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2003 INSC 247Dismissed

The appellant's son was detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. He filed a first representation on 12 April 2002 challenging the detention, which was rejected by the Central Government after the Advisory Board’s opinion. A second …

MALIYAKKAL ABDUL AZEEZversusASSISTANT COLLECTOR, KERALA AND ANR.

2003 INSC 20Dismissed

Maliyakkal Abdul Azeez was convicted under Section 135(1) of the Customs Act for smuggling gold and sentenced to three years' rigorous imprisonment, later reduced to two years. He had earlier been detained for two years under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.versusVENKATESHAN S. AND ANR.

2002 INSC 216Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India detained B. Sankar under Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) for alleged hawala transactions involving Rs. 42.9 lakh. The Karnataka High Court set aside the detention, holding that the underlying offence …

CHOWDARAPU RAGHUNANDANversusSTATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS.

2002 INSC 145Appeal(s) allowed

The petitioner was detained under Section 3(1)(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 after customs seized a large quantity of dutiable cell‑phones from his baggage at Chennai Airport. He claimed the goods were not his, that the customs statement …

V.C. MOHANversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2002 INSC 112Appeal(s) allowed

V.C. Mohan was charged under Sections 132 and 135 of the Customs Act for misdeclaration of a Bill of Entry, arrested, and later released on bail. After the investigation, the Customs Department issued a show‑cause notice under Section 124 and the petitioner filed an application before the Settlement …

GURDEV SINGHversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2001 INSC 554Dismissed

The appellant Gurdev Singh challenged the detention of his son, Swarn Singh Sandhu, under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA), alleging misuse of the Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) export incentive scheme and forging …

RAJAN WORLIKAR ETC. ETC.versusSTATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.

2001 INSC 258Dismissed

The appellants, who were operating a factory manufacturing Mandrax tablets, were detained under the Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988. They challenged the detention on two grounds: that the order failed to inform them of their right to make a …

SHOBHA SURESH JUMANIversusAPPELLATE TRIBUNAL, FORFEITED PROPERTY AND ANR.

2001 INSC 254Dismissed

The appellant, Shobha Suresh Jumani, wife of a detenu whose properties were ordered forfeited under the Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976, filed an appeal claiming to be a "person aggrieved" under Section 12(4) of the Act and also sought maintenance under …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusARVIND SHERGILL AND ANR.

2000 INSC 442Appeal(s) allowed

Harinder Pal Singh Shergill was arrested in August 1998 for allegedly possessing US$66,217 at Mumbai airport. He was granted bail, and a later application to cancel the bail was dismissed. On 17 November 1998, the government issued a preventive detention order under Section 3(1) of the Conservation …

A. SOWKATH ALIversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2000 INSC 368Case Allowed

The petitioner, A. Sowkath Ali, was detained under Sections 3(i) and 3(ii) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) based on confessional statements of two co‑accused. The sponsoring authority placed those confessions before the detaining …

STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.versusSANTOSH SHANKAR ACHARYA

2000 INSC 369Dismissed

The State of Maharashtra detained Santosh Shankar Acharya under Section 3(2) of the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous Activities Act, 1981, but failed to inform him that he could make a representation to the detaining authority. The High Court held that such non‑communication violated Article …

MAKHAN LAL GOKUL CHANDversusTHE ADMINISTRATOR, UNION TERRITORY OF DELHI AND ANR.

1999 INSC 507Dismissed

M.L. Gokul Chand was detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 and the General Clauses Act. He challenged the detention order through three successive writ petitions and Special Leave Petitions, all of which were dismissed. On 7 May 1983 he …

AHAMED NASSARversusSTATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS.

1999 INSC 480Appeal(s) allowed

Ahamed Nassar was detained under Section 3(1)(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) for alleged smuggling of cellular phones and cigarettes. He filed a representation on 21 May 1999, which was processed with short postal delays that …

MEENA JAYENDRA THAKURversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1999 INSC 436Dismissed

The State of Maharashtra detained Jayendra Vishnu Thakur under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) on 5 February 1992 based on customs statements that silver smuggled from Dubai was intended for him. The detention order was served only on …

SOPHIA GULAM MOHD. BHAMversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1999 INSC 327Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, sister of Bham Faisal Gulam Mohammed, filed a habeas corpus petition challenging his preventive detention under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. The detenu was arrested for attempting to smuggle diamonds and was …

JASBIR SINGHversusLT. GOVERNOR, DELHI AND ANR.

1999 INSC 185Dismissed

Jasbir Singh was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on 25 March 1994 and the grounds of detention were served on 30 March 1994. He filed representations to the Advisory Board and separately to the Central Government, …

S.M JAHUBAR SATHIKversusSTATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS.

1999 INSC 182Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, S.M. Jahubar Sa Thik, was detained under Section 3(1)(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on 4 November 1997 and a declaration under Section 9(1) was made on 27 November 1997. He filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the …

MANJU RAMESH NAHAR ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

1999 INSC 147Appeal(s) allowed

The husband of the appellant, Ramesh Nahar, was detained under Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on 3 February 1997. The detention order was not executed until 23 April 1998, a delay of more than a year, with the respondents offering …

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusDILJEET SINGH AND ANR.

1999 INSC 78Appeal(s) allowed

Diueet Singh was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) after customs seized a large amount of foreign currency. The State Government sent a report under Section 3(2) to the Central Government, which was …

KARIMABEN K. BAGADversusSTATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS.

1998 INSC 271Case Allowed

The husband of the petitioner was detained under COFEPOSA and challenged the detention via a writ petition. While the petition was pending, the government revoked the detention order and the Gujarat High Court dismissed the petition as infructuous without addressing its merits. After the husband’s …

COMPETENT AUTHORITY, AHMEDABAD ETC.versusAMRITLAL CHANDMAL JAIN AND ORS. ETC.

1998 INSC 205Dismissed

The Competent Authority initiated forfeiture proceedings under SAFEMA against Amritlal Chandmal Jain, whose detention under COFEPOSA had earlier been challenged by several writs of habeas corpus. Although the High Court had quashed the detention order and the SAFEMA proceedings, the Competent …

AAMENABAI TAYEBALY AND ORS.versusCOMPETENT AUTHORITY UNDER SAFEMA AND ORS.

1997 INSC 743Dismissed

The case concerned the sale of a flat owned by Tahira Sultana, the wife of a COFEPOSA detainee, to Tayab Ali, who later died and whose heirs appealed. The property had been subject to a forfeiture order under the Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 (SAFEMA) …

STATE OF GOA AND ANR.versusHIRABHAI SOMABHAI TANDEL, NANI, DAMAN

1997 INSC 718Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Goa detained the step‑father of the respondent under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, and later, under the Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 (SAFEMA), ordered forfeiture of …

SMT. GANGADEVIversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

1996 INSC 1131Disposed off

The widow of Shrikrishna Gopilal Solanki, who died while detained under COFEPOSA, challenged the forfeiture of her properties under SAFEMA. Solanki had filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court contesting his detention order, but the petition was dismissed as infructuous on the basis of an …

STATE OF U.P.versusSHAKEEL AHMED

1995 INSC 797Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent, Shakeel Ahmed, was detained on July 31, 1989 under Section 3(1)(iii) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. He challenged the detention, and the Allahabad High Court set aside the order on two grounds: a one‑month delay in disposing …

MRS. NUTAN J. PATELversusS.V. PRASAD AND ANR.

1995 INSC 770Appeal(s) allowed

Mrs. Nutan J. Patel filed a writ petition challenging the detention of her husband, Jayantibhai Rambhai Patel, under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. The petition argued that the detenu was not informed of his constitutional right under Article …

P.M. HARI KUMARversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 534Case Allowed

The petitioner, P.M. Hari Kumar, was arrested in March 1990 for allegedly smuggling silver and was granted bail with conditions. The Kerala government issued a preventive detention order under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 …

UNION OF INDIAversusGHAMANDIRAM KEWALJI GOWANI

1994 INSC 420Dismissed

The Union of India appealed against the quashing of a detention order passed under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 against Ghamandiram Kewalji Gowani, who died during the pendency of the appeal. The appellant sought substitution of the deceased’s …

SUBHASH MULJIMAL GANDHIversusL. HIMINGLIANA AND ANR .

1994 INSC 338Dismissed

The respondent, acting as Secretary (Preventive Detention), issued a detention order under section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 against the appellant for alleged gold smuggling. The appellant challenged the order at the pre‑execution …

STATE OF TAMIL NADUversusPK. SHAMSUDEEN

1992 INSC 179Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Tamil Nadu issued a detention order under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 against Sheik Ahamed Hajee on 8 March 1988. The detenu challenged the order in the Calcutta High Court on 5 April 1989, obtaining an interim injunction that …

K.P.M. BASHEER ETC.versusSTATE OF KARNATAKA AND ANR. ETC.

1992 INSC 61Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant was caught on 12 November 1990 with two gold pellets without a permit and a detention order under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 was issued on 7 January 1991 but served only on 28 June 1991. The appellant challenged …

P. U. IQBALversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1991 INSC 350Disposed off

P.U. Iqbal was detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) by an order dated 21‑08‑1989. The order was executed only on 10‑08‑1990, creating a delay of almost one year. Iqbal filed a writ petition under Article 32 seeking habeas …

ABDUL SATHAR IBRAHIM MANIK ETCversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1991 INSC 256Dismissed

The petitioners, foreign nationals arrested for allegedly smuggling gold biscuits, were denied bail and subsequently detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). They challenged the detention, arguing that there was …

AMIR SHAD KHAN AZIZ AHMEDKHAN @ AZIZ MOHD. KHANversusL. HMINGLIANA AND ORS.

1991 INSC 179Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, Amir Shad Khan and Aziz Ahmed Khan, were detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 after gold bars were recovered from their vehicle. They were served detention orders that allowed them to make representations to the State …

KAMARUNNISSA ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1990 INSC 282Dismissed

The wives of three men detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) challenged the validity of the detention orders, arguing that the men were already in custody, that the grounds described the offence as "bailable" indicating …

MAHESH KUMAR CHAUHAN @ BANTIversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1990 INSC 176Appeal(s) allowed

Mahesh Kumar Chauhan was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. He filed a representation challenging his detention on 18‑21 August 1989, which was forwarded to the sponsoring authority on 25 August and the authority’s …

UNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHERversusVASANBHARTHI AND OTHERS

1990 INSC 68Appeal(s) allowed

The Union of India and an Additional Secretary appealed against a Gujarat High Court order that had quashed a detention order issued under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, against Vasanbharthi Jivanbharthi. The detenu challenged …

M. AHAMEDKUTTYversusUNION OF INDIA & ANR.

1990 INSC 24Appeal(s) allowed

M. Ahamedkuti was intercepted for smuggling gold and was granted bail on 12‑Feb‑1988. The Kerala Home Secretary later issued a detention order under COFEPOSA on 25‑Jun‑1988, which was executed on 2‑Aug‑1988. The appellant challenged the order on grounds of unexplained delays in passing and executing …

MADAN LAL ANAND ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1989 INSC 326Dismissed

Madan Lal Anand and two others were detained under section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) on allegations that they used benami firms to obtain duty‑exempt advance licences, imported polyester yarn, failed to export the goods …

T.A. ABDUL RAHMANversusSTATE OF KERALA AND ORS.

1989 INSC 254Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, brother of T.A. Sirajudeen, challenged his sibling's preventive detention under sections 3(1)(iii) and 3(1)(iv) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). The detenu had been caught with smuggled gold biscuits in …

SUNIL FULCHAND SHAHversusUNION OF INDIA & OTHERS

1989 INSC 156Directions issued

The petitioner Sunil Fulchand Shah challenged his preventive detention order under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, before the Supreme Court under Articles 32 and 136 of the Constitution. The central issue was whether the period of detention …

ASLAM AHMED ZAHIRE AHMED SHAIKversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1989 INSC 122Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 for allegedly facilitating unauthorized foreign exchange transactions. He filed a representation against his detention, which he handed to the Superintendent of the …

HARIDAS AMARCHAND SHAH OF BOMBAYversusK.L. VERMA & ORS.

1988 INSC 363Dismissed

The Enforcement Directorate searched the appellant's house and seized currency, bank drafts, bank pass books and loose sheets. The appellant was arrested, gave a statement, later retracted it, and was released on bail with a condition to attend the Enforcement Department daily, which was …

STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ANOTHERversusSMT. SUSHILA MAFATLAL SHAH & OTHERS

1988 INSC 264Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Maharashtra detained Bhadresh Mafatlal Shah under the COFEPOSA Act after he was caught with gold biscuits. The detention order was issued by D.N. Capoor, a specially empowered officer, who informed the detainee that he could make representations only to the State and Central …

CHUHARMALversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

1988 INSC 127Dismissed

In 1973 the Customs authorities seized 565 foreign wrist watches from the petitioner’s residence and issued a show‑cause notice under section 124 of the Customs Act. The Collector later extended the statutory six‑month period for issuing the notice under the proviso to section 110(2) and imposed a …

BAL CHAND BANSALversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

1988 INSC 102Dismissed

B.C. Bansal was arrested on 2‑4‑1987 for allegedly directing illegal foreign exchange remittances and was kept in judicial custody until 13‑4‑1987. On the same day his bail was granted, the authorities issued a detention order under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention …

VIJAY KUMARversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

1988 INSC 59Dismissed

The appellant Vijay Kumar was detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) after the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence seized smuggled gold biscuits linked to him. He was already in custody on a charge under section 135 of the …

STATE OF GUJARATversusSUNIL FULCHAND SHAH & ANOTHER

1988 INSC 35Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Gujarat detained Sunil Fulchand Shah under Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, on grounds that linked him to a large smuggling operation. Co‑accused filed bail applications on 2 Oct 1984 and a retraction petition on 3 Oct …

ASHOK KUMARversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

1988 INSC 24Appeal(s) allowed

Ashok Kumar was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on allegations of illegal foreign‑currency and gold transactions. The grounds of detention were served on 21 March 1987, but the material documents on which the …

JOHNEY D' COUTOversusSTATE OF TAMIL NADU

1987 INSC 312Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, a young clearing and forwarding agent, was detained under section 3(1)(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. At the Advisory Board hearing, he requested that a retired Assistant Collector of Central Excise assist him as a …

SMT. POONAM LATAversusM.L. WADHAWAN & ANR.

1987 INSC 202Dismissed

The Supreme Court considered a writ petition challenging the detention of Shital Kumar under section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). The petition raised three main points: (i) whether the period of parole granted earlier …

PUSHPADEVI M. JATIAversusM.L. WADHAVAN, ADDL. SECRETARY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA & ORS.

1987 INSC 141Dismissed

Mohanlal Jatia was detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) on the basis of documents seized from his brother‑in‑law and statements recorded by R.C. Singh of the Enforcement Directorate. His wife, Pushpadevi Jatia, challenged the …

SMT. POONAM LATAversusM.L. WADHAWAN & ORS.

1987 INSC 124Dismissed

The petitioner, Poonam Lata, filed a writ petition under Article 32 seeking habeas corpus for her husband Shital Kumar, who had been detained under section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) on 28‑Feb‑1986. After a rejected …

SATAR HABIB HAMDANI ETC.versusK.S. DILIPSINHJI & ORS.

1985 INSC 255Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined the validity of a two‑year preventive detention order issued under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) against S. H. Hamdani. The Additional Secretary declared that the detainee was likely to abet smuggling in a …

SHIV RATAN MAKLM S/O NANDLAL MAKLMversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1985 INSC 250Dismissed

Shiv Ratan Makhlam was intercepted at the India‑Nepal border in November 1984 and two pieces of foreign‑marked gold were seized from his trousers. He was arrested, released on bail, and later, in April 1985, the Government issued a detention order under Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign …

IBRAHIM BACHU BAFAN & ANR. ETC.versusSTATE OF GUJARAT & ORS .

1985 INSC 23Case Allowed

The petitioners were detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. While their detention orders were pending before the Gujarat High Court, the Court quashed the orders by exercising its extraordinary jurisdiction, but the same day fresh …

KAMLAKAR PRASAD CHATURVEDIversusSTATE OF M. P. & ANR

1983 INSC 146Case Allowed

The petitioner, Kamlakar Prasad Chaturvedi, was detained under Section 3(2) of the National Security Act, 1980 on seven grounds, two of which related to incidents that occurred in 1978 and 1980, more than five and two years respectively before the detention order dated 6 May 1983. The petitioner …

MOHD. SHAKEEL WAHID AHMEDversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

1983 INSC 27Case Allowed

Mohd. Shakeel Wahid Ahmed was detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on 7 November 1981. An earlier detainee, Shamsi, had been released after the Advisory Board reported no sufficient cause for his detention. The High Court upheld Ahmed's …

PHILLIPPA ANNE DUKEversusTHE STATE OF TAMIL NADU

1982 INSC 55Dismissed

Two British nationals were detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 for allegedly smuggling electronic equipment in a Mercedes van. They filed writ petitions under Article 32 seeking release, arguing that their representations to the …

DEVJI VALLABHBHAI TANDEL ETC.versusTHE ADMINISTRATOR OF GOA, DAMAN & DIU & ANR.

1982 INSC 42Dismissed

The petitioners, detained under Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA), challenged the order of detention issued by the Administrator of Goa, Daman & Diu, arguing that the Administrator could not act without the advice of the …

HARNEK SINGHversusSTATE OF PUNJAB & ORS

1981 INSC 201Case Allowed

The petitioner filed a writ under Article 32 seeking the release of his brother, Narinder Singh, who had been detained under sub‑section (1) of Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. The only basis for the detention was a case registered …

HEMLATA KANTILAL SHAHversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

1981 INSC 186Dismissed

The petitioners challenged the preventive detention of Kantilal Nagar Das Shah under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 after customs seized 141 slabs of palladium he had smuggled from Muscat. The wife argued that the detenu was denied legal …

STATE OF GUJARATversusISMAIL JUMA & ORS.

1981 INSC 184Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent, Ismail Juma, was detained under section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 for alleged involvement in smuggling wrist‑watches worth about Rs 33 lakhs. The Gujarat High Court, exercising its writ jurisdiction under Article …

RATTAN SINGH ETC. ETC.versusSTATE OF PUNJAB & ORS. ETC. ETC.

1981 INSC 183Case Allowed

Rattan Singh was detained under section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. While in custody he, through his counsel, sent representations to both the Punjab State Government and the Central Government via the jail superintendent, seeking …

STATE OF GUJARATversusADAM KASAM BHAYA

1981 INSC 168Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Gujarat detained Adam Kasam under Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, alleging his participation in a smuggling operation involving contraband wrist‑watches. Kasam challenged the detention before the Gujarat High Court, …

SMT. MASUMAversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ANR.

1981 INSC 141Dismissed

The Supreme Court dismissed a writ petition filed by the wife of Hasnain Mukhtar Hussain Lakdawala, who was detained under section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). The petitioner challenged the validity of the detention on the …

MST. L.M.S. UMMU SALBBMAversusB.B. GUJARAL & ANR.

1981 INSC 106Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined the preventive detention of Jahaubar Moulana under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. The detenu argued that the detaining authority had failed to furnish copies of documents mentioned in the grounds of detention, had …

HARISH PAHWAversusSTATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS.

1981 INSC 73Appeal(s) allowed

Harish Pahwa was detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on 16 May 1980. He filed a representation against his detention on 3 June 1980, which the Uttar Pradesh State Government received on 4 June but failed to decide promptly, finally …

SMT. KHATOON BEGUM ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS. ETC. ETC.

1981 INSC 56Case Allowed

Three writ petitions under Article 32 challenged the detention of individuals under the National Security Act, alleging that the authorities delayed consideration of their representations under Article 22(5) of the Constitution. The petitioners had made representations within days of detention, but …

STATE OF GUJARATversusCHAMANLAL MANJIBHAI SONI

1981 INSC 7Dismissed

The respondent, C.M. Soni, was detained under section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) on 20 October 1978. The order of detention listed several grounds, one of which (ground No. 7) was held by the Gujarat High Court to be …

KAMLA KANAHIYALAL KHUSHALANIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.

1981 INSC 3Case Allowed

The petitioner, K. K. Khushalani, was detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on 20‑10‑1980. Although the grounds of detention were served, the documents and materials on which the order relied were supplied only on 05‑11‑1980, and the …

LALLUBHAI JOGIBHAI PATELversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

1980 INSC 235Appeal(s) allowed

Lallubhai Jogibhai Patel was detained under Section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on 30 January 1980. He filed a writ petition (No. 449 of 1980) under Article 32 challenging the detention, which was dismissed. After the dismissal he raised …

OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR OF HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKAversusSMT. V. LAKSHMIKUTTY

1980 INSC 234Dismissed

The Supreme Court considered two distinct matters. In Official Liquidator v. Lakshmikutty, the Court held that Section 529 of the Companies Act, 1956 incorporates the set‑off rule of Section 46 of the Provincial Insolvency Act, so that where a creditor and a company in winding up have mutual …

SMT. SHALINI SONI ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS. ETC.

1980 INSC 201Case Allowed

The Supreme Court examined three writ petitions challenging detentions under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. The petitioners argued that a communication dated July 27, 1980, sent by their counsel requesting the detainee’s release and copies of …

MANGALBHAI MOTIRAM PATELversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

1980 INSC 192Appeal(s) allowed

The petitioners, Mangalbhai Motiram Patel, were detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 on the ground of alleged involvement in smuggling. The petitioner applied for copies of all documents, statements and writings relied …

ICHHU DEVI CHORARIAversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

1980 INSC 175Case Allowed

Mahendra Chordia was detained under the COFEPOSA Act on 4 June 1980 to prevent alleged smuggling. He repeatedly requested copies of statements, documents and tape recordings referred to in the grounds of detention so he could make an effective representation, but the authorities supplied these only …

HASMUKH S/O BHAGWANJI M. PATELversusTHE STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.

1980 INSC 146Dismissed

Lallu Jogi Patel was detained on 31 January 1980 under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). He sought copies of the documents relied upon in the grounds of detention and permission for his lawyer to interview him. The State …

GANGA RAMCHAND BHARVANIversusUNDER SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

1980 INSC 145Disposed off

The petitioners, Indru Ramchand Bharvani and his father Ram Chand Bharvani, were detained under Section 3(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, after a customs raid on their diamond business. They requested copies of the statements and documents …

SABIR AHMEDversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1980 INSC 89Case Allowed

Sabir Ahmed filed a writ petition under Article 32 challenging the detention of his brother, Dawood Hasan Sheikh Ibrahim, under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). The detenu had made a representation to the detaining authority and later …

FRANCES CORALIE MULLINversusW. C. KHAMBRA & ORS.

1980 INSC 37Dismissed

Mrs. Frances Coralie Mullin, a British national, was detained on 23 November 1979 under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. She filed a writ petition under Article 32 alleging that her right to make a representation under Article 22(5) was violated …

RAMCHANDRA A. KAMATversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1980 INSC 30Case Allowed

Ramchandra A. Kamat was detained under section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 and arrested on 5 September 1979. He sought to make a representation against his detention but was denied copies of the statements and documents referred to in …

SHYAM AMBALAL SIROYAversusUNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

1980 INSC 31Case Allowed

The petitioner’s brother was detained on 31 August 1979 under section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). He made two representations to the Central Government, invoking section 11 of the Act for revocation of the detention, but …

PABITRA N. RANAversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1980 INSC 14Case Allowed

The petitioner was detained under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974. He filed a representation on 27 September 1979, which the Government received on 28 September but rejected only on 3 November, creating a delay of over a month. …

KANCHANLAL MANEKLAL CHOKSHIversusTHE STATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS.

1979 INSC 122Dismissed

K. M. Chokshi was detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 and filed a writ of habeas corpus. The Gujarat High Court rejected his petition and certified a substantial question: whether a detaining authority must consider the possibility of …