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Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958

131 judgments · newest first · showing 1–131

KUSUM LATA SHARMAversusARVIND SINGH

2023 INSC 429Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, a widowed landlord, filed eviction petitions under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming a bona‑fide requirement for the premises to accommodate her joint family. The Rent Controller accepted the petition and ordered eviction, but the Delhi High Court reversed the order, alleging …

PREM KISHORE & ORS.versusBRAHM PRAKASH & ORS

2023 INSC 317Appeal(s) allowed

The original landlord filed an eviction petition under the Delhi Rent Control Act, but after the tenant denied the landlord‑tenant relationship, the landlord failed to produce evidence and the Rent Controller dismissed the petition without a finding on merits. After the landlord's death, his …

ASHA RANI GUPTAversusSRI VINEET KUMAR

2022 INSC 684Appeal(s) allowed

Asha Rani Gupta, the plaintiff‑lessor, filed an eviction suit against Sri Vineet Kumar, the defendant‑lessee, for non‑payment of rent and damages. The trial court struck off the defendant’s defence under Order XV Rule 5 of the CPC for failing to deposit the admitted rent, a decision affirmed by the …

ABID-UL-ISLAMversusINDER SAIN DUA

2022 INSC 402Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord filed an eviction petition under s.14(1)(e) read with s.25B of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The tenant sought leave to defend under s.25B(5); the Rent Controller denied the application, finding the landlord's bona‑fide need satisfied and the tenant's contentions unsubstantiated. …

M/S PURI INVESTMENTSversusM/S YOUNG FRIENDS AND CO. & ORS.

2022 INSC 225Appeal(s) allowed

M/s Puri Investments, the landlord, filed an eviction suit under Section 14 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 alleging that the tenant, M/s Young Friends & Co., had sub-let portions of the shop to three medical practitioners without the landlord's consent. The Rent Controller dismissed the …

PADAM NABH & SONSversusYASH PAL

2021 INSC 741Dismissed

The appellant, a non‑resident Indian (NRI), purchased a building in Punjab that was already occupied by a tenant who had been inducted by the previous owner. After returning to India, the appellant sought eviction of the tenant under Section 13‑B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949. …

BIJAY KUMAR SINGH & OTHERSversusAMIT KUMAR CHAMARIYA & ANR.

2019 INSC 1181Dismissed

The landlord filed eviction suits under the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 alleging non‑payment of rent arrears for two shops. The tenants filed applications under Section 7(2) of the Act seeking determination of the disputed rent and deposited the arrears they admitted. The trial court …

DINA NATH (D) BY LRS & ANR.versusSUBHASH CHAND SAINI & ORS.

2019 INSC 1074Appeal(s) allowed

The appeal concerned a dispute under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 where the landlord sought eviction of the tenants and the Rent Controller, invoking Section 15(7), struck out the tenants' defence in the pending eviction petition. The tenants argued that they had paid all arrears and even …

VINOD KUMARversusASHOK KUMAR GANDHI

2019 INSC 860Directions issued

The appeal arose from tenants of a non‑residential shop challenging an eviction order under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, and seeking to have the Supreme Court’s decision in Satyawati Sharma case referred to a larger bench. The petitioners contended that the Satyawati Sharma …

ATMA RAM PROPERTIES PVT. LTD.versusTHE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.

2017 INSC 1196Dismissed

The landlord Atma Ram Properties sued its tenant Oriental Insurance for possession, claiming that a huge property tax payable under the New Delhi Municipal Council Act, 1994 could be treated as arrears of rent, raising the total rent above Rs.3,500 per month and thereby removing the tenant’s …

PREM PRAKASHversusSANTOSH KUMAR JAIN & SONS (HUF) AND ANOTHER

2017 INSC 827Dismissed

The owner of a shop in Delhi filed an eviction petition under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 alleging that the tenant had sub-let the premises to a third person who was in exclusive possession and that the tenant was in arrears of rent. The tenant contended that the third person was merely an …

VIJAY KUMAR AHLUWALIA & ORS.versusBISHAN CHAND MAHESHWARI & ANR.

2017 INSC 114Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, tenants of a shop, challenged an eviction petition filed by the landlord (respondent No.1) under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The landlord claimed ownership through an adoption deed executed 17 years after the death of the original owner and sought eviction …

MUNSHI LALversusSMT. SANTOSH & ORS.

2017 INSC 94Disposed off

The landlord, Munshi Lal, sought eviction of his tenant, Hakim Rai (deceased) and his successors, alleging that the tenant had sub-let a Kiraria shop to his son‑in‑law Raj Kumar under a partnership deed without the landlord's written consent. The Rent Controller held the partnership to be a ruse and …

BHUPINDER SINGH BAWAversusASHA DEVI

2016 INSC 1010Dismissed

The tenant Bhupinder Singh Bawa occupied a two‑room premises in New Delhi under a rent deed dated 20 July 1989. The landlord Asha Devi, who acquired the property in 2002, filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming a bona‑fide requirement for her …

STATE TRADING CORPN. INDIA LTD.versusNEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL

2016 INSC 125Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined the method of fixing the rateable value of lands and buildings under Section 63 of the New Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1994. The appellant, State Trading Corporation, argued that the High Court erred by relying on Bye‑law 12 of the old Punjab Municipal Act to assess …

HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD.versusDILBAHAR SINGH

2014 INSC 997Reference answered

The Supreme Court examined the scope of the High Court's revisional jurisdiction under the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973, the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 and the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960. The issue was whether the High …

DINA NATH (D) BY LRS. &ANR.versusSUB HASH CHAND SAINI & ORS.

2014 INSC 280Matter referred to larger bench

The appellants, tenants of a shop in Delhi, were ordered by the Rent Controller to pay arrears and future rent under Section 15(1) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. They delayed payment of the future rent, prompting the landlords to invoke Section 15(7) to have the tenants' defence in the …

JAI SINGH AND ORS.versusMUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI AND ANR.

2010 INSC 642Disposed off

The landlords (Jai Singh and others) filed an eviction suit under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 alleging that the Delhi Transport Corporation (OTC) had sublet the premises to the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) without written consent. The Additional Rent Controller (ARC) …

PRITHIPAL SINGHversusSATPAL SINGH (D) THROUGH LRS.

2009 INSC 1321Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The tenant applied for leave to contest the eviction after an eight‑day delay, which the Additional Rent Controller rejected, leading to an eviction order. The tenant later sought to set aside that …

SARLA GOEL & ORS.versusKISHAN CHAND

2009 INSC 891Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined whether a tenant who tendered rent by money order, which the landlord refused to accept, was required to deposit the rent with the Rent Controller under Section 27 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The Court held that the word "may" in Section 27 is to be read as …

SHANTI PRASAD JAIN (D) THROUGH LRS.versusPRAKASH NARAIN MATHUR

2009 INSC 530Dismissed

The landlord filed an eviction suit alleging non‑payment of rent and obtained an order from the Rent Controller directing the original tenant to pay rent at Rs 105 per month from 1985. After the tenant's death in 1997, his heirs (the appellants) failed to make timely payments, depositing the arrears …

SATYAWATI SHARMA (DEAD) BY LRS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

2008 INSC 495Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Satyawati Sharma, purchased a house in Delhi and sought eviction of tenants who were using the premises for a watch shop and a clinic, invoking the landlord's bona‑fide need under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The Act’s Section 14(1)(e) permits eviction only when the premises are …

VAISHAKHI RAM AND ORS.versusSANJEEV KUMAR BHATIANI

2008 INSC 248Dismissed

The appellants, led by Vaisakhi Ram, were tenants of a shop in Delhi since 1956. They allowed three relatives (appellants Nos.2‑4) to conduct independent businesses in a portion of the shop without obtaining the landlord's written consent. The present landlord, Sanjeev Kumar Bhatiani, purchased the …

M/S NOPANY INVESTMENTS (P) LTD.versusSANTOKH SINGH (HUF)

2007 INSC 1255

M/S NOPANY INVESTMENTS (P) Ltd., the landlord, sought eviction of SANTOKH SINGH (HUF) tenant. The junior HUF member, Jasraj Singh, filed the suit claiming to be the Karta despite the senior brother being alive but residing abroad and having executed a power of attorney. The Supreme Court held that …

VINAY KR. KHAMBATEversusVINAY KR. AGGARWAL AND ORS.

2007 INSC 188Case Partly allowed

The landlord filed an eviction petition under Section 22(d) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 against the tenant, who died during the proceedings. The landlord then moved an application under Order XXII Rule 4 of the CPC asserting that the tenant's son could not inherit the tenancy. The Additional …

CHARANJIT LAL MEHRA AND ORS.versusSMT. KAMAL SAROJ MAHAJAN AND ANR.

2005 INSC 134Dismissed

The landlord, Smt. Kamal Saroj Mahajan, leased a showroom to four brothers jointly under a lease deed dated 4 September 1977 for Rs. 2,500 per month, later increased to over Rs. 3,500, causing the Delhi Rent Control Act to cease applying. She served a notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of …

NATHI DEVIversusRADHA DEVI GUPTA

2004 INSC 722Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Nathi Devi, was a long‑term tenant of premises that the respondent, Radha Devi Gupta, purchased in 1982. The respondent, a widow, filed an eviction petition under Section 14D of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming immediate possession for her own residence. The key issue was …

M/S. ATMA RAM PROPERTIES (P) LTD.versusM/S. FEDERAL MOTORS PVT. LTD.

2004 INSC 708Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord, Mis. Atma Ram Properties (P) Ltd., filed an eviction suit under the Delhi Rent Control Act alleging illegal sub‑letting by the tenant, Mis. Federal Motors Pvt. Ltd. The Rent Controller ordered eviction, which the tenant appealed to the Rent Control Tribunal under Section 38. The …

SINGER INDIA LTD.versusCHANDER MOHAN CHADHA AND ORS.

2004 INSC 447Dismissed

The landlord sued Singer India Ltd for eviction under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, alleging that the American tenant had transferred possession to the Indian company without the landlord's written consent. The transfer resulted from a court‑sanctioned amalgamation compelled by a …

VISHWANT KUMARversusMADAN LAL SHARMA AND ANR.

2004 INSC 186Dismissed

The appellant, a tenant, entered into a lease for a shop at Rs 5,000 per month in 1976 and in 1978 applied to the Rent Controller for fixation of a standard rent of Rs 1,350 under Section 9 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. While the application was pending, the 1988 amendment inserted Section …

ROOP KUMARversusMOHAN THEDANI

2003 INSC 206Dismissed

The father of the plaintiff entered into an agency‑cum‑licence deed with the defendant for the use of a shop as a showroom, with commission payable on tailoring and material sales. Possession of the shop remained with the plaintiffs, but the defendant later occupied it, stopped paying commission and …

SARWAN KUMAR AND ANR.versusMADAN LAL AGGARWAL

2003 INSC 68Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, Sarwan Kumar and another, were heirs of a commercial tenant in a premises governed by the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The landlord, Madan Lal Aggarwal, obtained an ex‑parte decree for ejectment and mesne profits from a civil court, which the appellants challenged on the ground that …

M/S. PRECISION STEEL AND ENGG. WORKSversusPREM DEVA NIRANJAN DEVA TAYAL

2002 INSC 525Dismissed

The tenant, Mis. Precision Steel and Engg. Works, occupied a ground‑floor flat in Greater Kailash, Delhi, under a licence deed dated 13 September 1971 that required residential use but permitted incidental office use subject to local authority approval. The landlord, Prem Deva Niranjan Deva Tayal, …

N.C. DAGAversusLNDER MOHAN SINGH RANA

2002 INSC 519Dismissed

The landlord filed an eviction petition under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 on the ground of personal requirement. The tenant applied for leave to defend, arguing that the lease permitted both residential and commercial use and that decades of commercial occupation implied consent. The Rent …

RASHIDA BEGUMversusGENERAL SALES LTD.

2002 INSC 295Appeal(s) allowed

Rashida Begum, the lessee of a plot allotted by the President of India, entered into a registered agreement for lease that bound her by all covenants as if a formal lease deed had been executed. She constructed a building and let a portion to General Sales Ltd. The superior lessor issued a notice …

M/S. BHARAT SALES LTD. AND ANR.versusSMT. LAKSHMI DEVI AND ORS.

2002 INSC 283Case Partly allowed

The tenants (Mis. Bharat Sales Ltd. and Anr.) occupied a leasehold premises that were originally leased by the Union of India (through the Land & Development Officer) to the landlord. The tenants used the premises for unauthorized commercial purposes, violating conditions imposed on the landlord by …

JOGINDER PALversusNAVAL KISHORE BEHAL

2002 INSC 280Dismissed

The landlord, Joginder Pal, filed an eviction petition under Section 13(3)(a)(ii) of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, claiming the premises were needed for the office of his chartered‑accountant son. The tenant, Naval Kishore Behal, occupied the premises for non‑residential purposes …

SRI SWAMI KRISHNANAND GOVINDANANDversusM/S. M.D. OSWAL HOSIERY (REGD.)

2002 INSC 91Dismissed

The appellant, a registered charitable society, sought eviction of the tenant under Section 22(d) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming a bona‑fide need for the premises. The tenant denied that the appellant was a public institution and that it required the premises. During trial the …

INDIA AUTOMOBILES (1960) LTD.versusCALCUTTA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AND ANR.

2002 INSC 76Disposed off

India Automobiles (1960) Ltd., the owner of a nine‑storey commercial building, leased the premises to a tenant who sub‑let parts of it. The Calcutta Municipal Corporation fixed the annual value of the property under Section 174 of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation Act, 1980, by taking into account …

CHANDRIKA PRASAD (D) THR. LRS. AND ANR.versusUMESH KUMAR VERMA AND ORS.

2001 INSC 564Appeal(s) allowed

The landlords filed an eviction suit under Section 11(1)(c) of the Bihar Building (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act, 1982, claiming that the premises were needed in good faith for their own use and for a clinic of the son‑in‑law. The trial court, after examining the evidence, held that the …

S.N. KAPOOR (DEAD) BY HIS LRS.versusBASANT LAL KHATRI AND ORS.

2001 INSC 556Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, a widow of the original landlord S.N. Kapoor, sought eviction of the tenant under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming a bona‑fide need for the premises. The Rent Controller held the claim not bona‑fide, and the Delhi High Court dismissed both the revision …

J.P. ANANDversusD.G. BAFFNA

2001 INSC 543Dismissed

The landlord filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, claiming a bona‑fide personal requirement for the premises. The tenant applied under Section 25B(5) for leave to contest the eviction, but the Additional Rent Controller dismissed the application and …

K.D. DEWANversusHARBHAJAN S. PARIHAR

2001 INSC 514Dismissed

The appellant, K.D. Dewan, had occupied a residential premises in Chandigarh since 1965, initially paying rent to the father of the respondent and thereafter to the respondent, Harbhajan S. Parihar. The respondent filed an eviction application under Section 13(3)(a) of the East Punjab Urban Rent …

HEM CHAND AND ORS.versusHARI KISHAN ROHTAGI AND ORS.

2001 INSC 460Dismissed

The landlords (Hem Chand and others) filed a suit under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 seeking eviction of tenants and sub‑tenants on the ground of unauthorised sub‑letting. Only one sub‑tenant (respondent 5) was found to have been inducted without the landlord’s written consent, while six other …

MIS. AMBALAL SARABHAI ENTERPRISES LTD.versusMIS. AMRIT LAL AND CO. AND ANR.

2001 INSC 398Dismissed

The landlord filed an eviction petition against the tenant under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 on the ground of illegal sub‑letting. While the petition was pending, Section 3(c) of the Act was amended (effective 1‑Dec‑1988) to exclude premises with rent above Rs 3,500 from the Act’s jurisdiction. …

MRS. KAPIL BHARGAVA AND ORS.versusSUBHASH CHAND AGGARWAL AND ORS.

2001 INSC 382Dismissed

The landlord filed an eviction petition under Sections 14(1)(b), (d) and (e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 against a tenant and his sub‑tenant, who had been in possession since before 9 June 1952 without the landlord's written consent and without serving the notice required by Section 17(2). …

MANOJ KUMARversusBIHARI LAL (DEAD) BY LRS.

2001 INSC 217Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent landlord filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming a bona‑fide requirement for the premises. The appellant tenant applied for leave to contest the eviction under Section 25‑B, asserting that he was not a tenant but was in …

INDERJEET KAURversusNIRPAL SINGH

2000 INSC 605Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord, who had settled abroad, filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, claiming a bona‑fide requirement for the premises as his residence. The tenant applied for leave to defend the petition, but the Additional Rent Controller refused, treating the …

SHRI MUNSHI RAM AND ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2000 INSC 397Dismissed

The landlord (respondent No.3) purchased premises that were subject to a perpetual lease from the Delhi Improvement Trust, which prohibited any use other than residential without the lessor's written consent. The tenants (appellants) operated a shop in the premises, violating the lease condition. …

KAMLA DEVIversusLAXMI DEVI

2000 INSC 327Appeal(s) allowed

Kamla Devi, the landlord, let a big room to Laxmi Devi, the tenant, who later constructed an unauthorised latrine on an adjacent vacant plot of land (9'x7'). The parties compromised, making the plot a rented premises at Rs 5 per month. Kamla later terminated the tenancy and sued for possession of …

LIAQ AHMED AND ORS.versusSHRI HABEEB-UR-REHMAN

2000 INSC 267Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent, claiming ownership of a Delhi premises through a sale deed, filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, invoking bona‑fide requirement. The appellants, tenants, contended that the property was vested in the Custodian of Enemy Property for …

LT. COL. P.R. CHAUDHARY (RETD.) ETC.versusMUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI AND ANR.

2000 INSC 255Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant challenged the assessment of the rateable value of his property for property tax, alleging that the Assessing Officer had ignored the Supreme Court's principle from Dr. Balbir Singh's case that the rateable value cannot exceed the standard rent and must be determined by reference to …

KAMALA BAKSHIversusKHAIRATI LAL

2000 INSC 173Dismissed

The appellant, Kamala Bakshi, claimed title to premises occupied by the respondent, Khairati Lal, who had entered into a 1960 agreement presented as an employer‑employee relationship but was in fact a tenancy. After a series of litigations, the Delhi High Court in 1991 declared the respondent a …

MONHINDER KAURversusKUSAM ANAND

2000 INSC 157Appeal(s) allowed

The plaintiff, Mohinder Kaur, sued the defendant, Kusamanand, for eviction and mesne profits of a ground‑floor residential premises, alleging the defendant was a trespasser. The defendant claimed she had been let in as a tenant by D.K. Chadha, who held a power of attorney for the plaintiff, and …

SHIV SARUP GUPTAversusDR. MAHESH CHAND GUPTA

1999 INSC 364Dismissed

The appellant, a tenant, occupied the first floor and barsati of a house in Defence Colony, New Delhi. The landlord, a doctor, sought eviction under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming a bona‑fide need for the premises for himself and his family. The Additional Rent …

SARLA AHUJAversusUNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LTD.

1998 INSC 401Appeal(s) allowed

Sarla Ahuja, a widow residing in Calcutta, sought eviction of United India Insurance Co. Ltd., the tenant of her Delhi premises, invoking Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, on the ground of a bona‑fide requirement and lack of suitable accommodation in Delhi. The Rent Controller …

C.N. RUDRAMURTHY ETC.versusK. BARKATULLA KHAN AND ORS. ETC.

1998 INSC 387Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord (appellant) filed an eviction suit against the original tenant for non‑payment of rent and alleged sub‑letting. The trial court decreed eviction, but the Karnataka High Court set aside the decree, holding that Section 31 of the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961 was invalid per Padmanabha …

MOHAN SINGHversusLATE AMAR SINGH THROUGH THE LRS.

1998 INSC 335Dismissed

The tenant, Mohan Singh, obtained two successive permissions for a limited tenancy under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. After the second limited period expired, the landlord sought possession and the tenant alleged that the second permission was procured by fraud and that he was …

RAM NARAIN ARORAversusASHA RANI AND ORS.

1998 INSC 328Dismissed

The landlord filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) read with Section 25B of the Delhi Rent Control Act, claiming a bona‑fide need for the suit premises. The tenant contended that the landlord already possessed an alternate residence at Subzi Mandi, which was concealed, and that the …

UMESH VERMAversusJAI DEVI BHANDARI AND ANR.

1998 INSC 243Case Allowed

The appellant, a Central Government employee about to retire, filed an eviction petition under Sections 14(1)(e) and 14C of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, seeking possession of premises he had let out for his own residence. He named both respondents – a wife and her husband – as parties, alleging …

M/S BHARAT SALES LTD.versusLIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA

1998 INSC 72Dismissed

The landlord, Life Insurance Corporation of India, sought eviction of the tenant, Mis Bharat Sales Ltd., under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 on the ground of sub‑letting. The Additional Rent Controller, the Rent Control Tribunal and the Delhi High Court all held that the …

M/S COX AND KINGS LTD. AND ANR.versusSMT. CHANDER MALHOTRA

1996 INSC 1475Dismissed

The premises were originally leased to Cox & Kings (Agents) Ltd., a foreign company incorporated in the United Kingdom. After the Reserve Bank of India denied permission for the foreign company to continue its business under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973, the leasehold interest was …

DR. K. MADANversusKRISHNAWATI (SMT.) AND ANOTHER

1996 INSC 1291Disposed off

The appellant, a lady doctor, rented the ground floor of a house in 1963 for residential-cum-clinic purposes. She later built her own house and shifted her residence, but continued using the rented premises solely as a clinic. The respondent landlady filed for eviction under Section 14(1)(k) of the …

JAIN MOTOR CAR CO., DELHIversusSMT. SWAYAM PRABHA JAIN AND ANR

1996 INSC 255Dismissed

The tenant, Jain Motor Car Co., was served an eviction petition by the landlord, S.P. Jain, for defaulting on rent payment and alleged sub‑letting. The Rent Controller ordered the tenant to pay arrears within one month and to continue depositing monthly rent by the 15th, but the tenant paid the …

VINOD KRISHNA KAUL, INDIAN POLICE SERVICE (RETIRED)versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 776Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, a retired IPS officer, was allotted a government residence while in service. An amendment to the Allotment of Government Residence (General Pool) Rules, 1963, effective 1 January 1976, required any officer who owned a house to surrender the government accommodation and imposed a …

CHINNAMMAversusGOPALAN AND ORS.

1995 INSC 620Appeal(s) allowed

The tenant, Chinnamma, occupied a residential premises under a lease from Gopalan and fell into rent arrears from June 1975. After a statutory notice, the landlord sought eviction under sections 11(2) and 11(3) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act, 1965. The Rent Controller ordered …

SMT. KAMLA DEVIversusSH. VASDEV

1994 INSC 612Dismissed

The landlord, Smt. Kamla Devi, owned a shop let to Sh. Vasdev who fell behind on rent. After a demand notice, the landlord filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(a) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The Rent Controller ordered the tenant to pay the arrears within one month under Section …

SH. GAURI SHANKAR AND ORS. ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS. ETC. ETC.

1994 INSC 369Dismissed

The petitioners, who were the legal heirs of statutory tenants of residential premises under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, challenged the amendment introduced by Act 18 of 1976 that inserted clause (iii) in Section 2(1), which restricts the heritability of such residential tenancies. They argued …

MANPHUL SINGH SHARMAversusSMT. AHMEDI BEGUM (SINCE DECEASED) THROUGH HER ALLEGED LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE/SUCCESSORS (A) SH. M. A. KHAN (B) DELHI WAKF BOARD

1994 INSC 308Appeal(s) allowed

Ahmed Begum, the owner of Dharampur Lodge, leased the entire premises to S. Sardul Singh Caveeshar, who was authorized to sub‑let. The appellant, Manphul Singh Sharma, and other sub‑tenants claimed to be lawful sub‑tenants and sought protection under Section 20 of the Delhi & Ajmer Rent Control Act, …

ANAND SWAROOP VOHRAversusBHIM SEN BHARI AND ANR.

1994 INSC 276Appeal(s) allowed

Anand Swaroop Vohra, a retired Central Government employee, applied under Section 25‑B(1) read with Section 14‑C of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 for eviction of his tenant on the ground that the premises were needed for his own residence because the accommodation he occupied was insufficient. …

KESHAV KUMAR SWARUPversusFLOWMORE PRIVATE LIMITED

1994 INSC 13

The landlord filed an eviction suit under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming a bona‑fide requirement for the premises. The tenant, a company, relied on Clause 5 of the lease deed which stated the premises were for the residence and personal use of directors, their …

SMT. A. N. KAPOORversusSMT. PUSHPA TALWAR

1992 INSC 34Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent, who succeeded her father as landlord of a flat let to the appellant on October 1, 1961, sought eviction under clause (e) of section 14(1) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming a bona‑fide personal requirement. The appellant contended that the flat, although let for …

SMT. SHRISHT DHAWANversusSHAW BROTHERS

1991 INSC 340Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Smt. Dhawan, applied to the Delhi Rent Controller under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, seeking permission to let her premises for a three‑year residential tenancy, stating she would need the house thereafter. The Rent Controller granted the permission, but the tenant, …

SRI CHAND GUPTAversusGULZAR SINGH AND ANR.

1991 INSC 269Dismissed

The landlord filed an eviction application under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, alleging that the tenant, Guizar Singh, had sublet the premises to his brother Avtar Singh. The Rent Controller and the Rent Control Tribunal relied on an affidavit filed by Avtar Singh before the Income …

MST. SURAYYA BEGUM, ETCversusMOHD. USMAN AND ORS., ETC.

1991 INSC 116Dismissed

The landlords obtained eviction decrees against the legal representatives of original tenants under the Delhi Rent Control Act. Two heirs, who were not joined as parties, challenged the execution of those decrees, asserting independent tenancy rights. The Supreme Court examined whether unjoined …

S. SURJIT SINGH KALRA ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR. ETC.

1991 INSC 36Disposed off

The case concerned two tenants occupying premises let out by Army officers who, as classified landlords under Sections 14B‑14D of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, sought immediate possession for their own residence. The Rent Controller denied the tenants leave to contest the eviction applications, …

EMC STEEL LIMITED, CALCUTTAversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

1991 INSC 37Dismissed

The case concerned an appeal by EMC Steel Ltd. against a judgment granting possession of premises to a widow-landlady under Section 14‑D of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The appellant argued that the provision should apply only when the widow became such after the premises were let out by her or …

PANKAJ BHARGAVA AND ANR.versusMOHINDER NATH AND ANR.

1990 INSC 385Appeal(s) allowed

The landlords and tenants jointly obtained permission for a five‑year limited tenancy under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. After the tenancy expired, the landlords sought possession, but the tenants argued that a prior tenancy already existed and that the permission was obtained by …

RAI CHAND JAINversusMISS CHANDRA KANTA KHOSLA

1990 INSC 357Dismissed

The tenant, Rai Chand Jain, leased a house from landlady Chandra Kanta Khosla for residential purposes, but later operated a printing press (M/s Navneet Prakashan) from the premises. The landlady sought eviction on grounds of non‑payment of rent, change of use, and her bona‑fide requirement for the …

PUKHRAJ JAINversusMRS. PADMA KASHYAP AND ANR.

1990 INSC 95Dismissed

The tenant was granted a three‑year tenancy under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, with the Controller's permission. The landlord died before the tenancy expired, and his legal representatives later applied to the Controller for recovery of possession after the tenant failed to …

SMT. YAMUNA MALOOversusANAND SWARUP

1990 INSC 62Appeal(s) allowed

The landlady obtained a limited tenancy for two years under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. After the tenancy expired, the tenant refused to vacate and the landlady applied for a warrant of possession. The tenant raised an objection to the validity of the limited tenancy only after …

SUBHASH MEHTAversusDR. S.P. CHOUDHARY (DEAD) BY LRS.

1990 INSC 50Dismissed

Subhash Mehta, a tenant, occupied a residential premises under a lease from Dr. S.P. Choudhary. After being ordered by the Rent Controller under s.15(1) of the Delhi Rent Control Act to pay arrears and future rent by the 15th of each month, Mehta delayed future rent payments, leading the Controller …

SMT. VIDHYA DHARI BHAGATversusALLAHABAD LAW JOURNAL CO. LTD.

1990 INSC 33Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord (appellant) obtained two eviction orders against the tenant under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958: one under section 14(1)(e) for personal bona fide requirement and another under section 14(1)(a) for non‑payment of rent, the latter being settled by compromise with the tenant delivering …

DULI CHAND (DEAD) BY L.RS.versusJAGMENDER DASS

1989 INSC 382Dismissed

The landlord sought eviction of tenant Duli Chand under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, alleging that the tenant had sub-let the shop to M/s Hira Lal Sri Bhagwan after June 9, 1952 without the landlord's written consent. The tenant contended that no sub‑letting occurred, that …

SHIV CHANDER KAPOORversusAMAR BOSE

1989 INSC 364Appeal(s) allowed

Shiv Chander Kapoor, the landlord, let the second floor of his building to Amar Bose for a three‑year limited tenancy under a permission obtained from the Rent Controller pursuant to Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, on the ground that the premises would be needed for his son’s …

BAJAJ AUTO LIMITEDversusBEHARI LAL KOHLI

1989 INSC 230Dismissed

The landlord (respondent) leased premises to Bajaj Auto Ltd (appellant) under an unregistered lease deed that prohibited sub‑letting without the landlord’s written consent, but allowed assignment to associate concerns without consent. Bajaj Auto sub‑let the premises to United Automobiles, its …

SMT. PRAKASH MEHRAversusK.L. MALHOTRA

1989 INSC 145Dismissed

The appellant, a landlady, let premises to the respondent, a tenant, on a rent payable in advance. The tenant fell into arrears for April and May 1976 and was served a notice of demand on 7 May 1976. He tendered two bank drafts covering the rent for April (13 May) and May (11 June), which the …

SMT. MOHINI BADHWARversusRAGHUNANDAN SARAN ASHOK SARAN

1989 INSC 146Dismissed

The landlord filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(h) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, alleging that the tenant had acquired vacant possession of her own house on 20 November 1973, thereby disqualifying her from retaining the rented premises. The tenant argued that she was not liable …

PRABHA MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIAL CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETYversusBANWARI LAI

1989 INSC 56Dismissed

The Prabha Manufacturing Industrial Co‑operative Society was allotted an "industrial plot" with a self‑constructed shed by the Custodian of Evacuee Property in 1949. The Society later sought a permanent allotment, but the Custodian sold the land at auction in 1960 to the predecessor of Banwari Lal. …

PAL SINGHversusSUNDER SINGH (DEAD) BY LRS. & ORS.

1989 INSC 5Dismissed

Pal Singh occupied three rooms and a courtyard in an evacuee property that was later jointly purchased by Sunder Singh and the late Smt. Sham Kaur. In 1975 Sunder Singh filed an eviction suit under section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming a bona‑fide requirement, but the other …

SUBHASH KUMAR LATAversusR.C. CHHIBA & ANR.

1988 INSC 298Dismissed

The landlord obtained a Section 21 sanction from the Additional Rent Controller to grant limited tenancy rights to two tenants, despite having already let them occupy the premises in December 1975. The tenants argued that an oral tenancy already existed and that the sanction was obtained by …

JAGAN NATH (DECEASED) THROUGH L.RS.versusCHANDER BHAN AND 0THERS

1988 INSC 167Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord sought eviction of the tenant under sections 14(1)(a) and 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, alleging that the tenant had part‑ended possession of a residential‑cum‑commercial premises by allowing his sons to run a tent‑house business there. The tenant contended that he …

RAKESH KUMAR & SHRI SHAKTI KUMARversusHINDUSTAN EVEREST TOOL LTD.

1988 INSC 64Appeal(s) allowed

The landlords, Rakesh Kumar and Shri Shakti Kumar, leased two shops to Hindustan Everest Tool Ltd. under a lease requiring rent in advance. The tenant fell into arrears for February, March and April 1982, prompting the landlords to serve a reminder notice on 8 March 1982 and a termination notice on …

HIRALAL KAPURversusPRABHU CHOUDHURY

1988 INSC 48Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord, an advocate, orally let a part of his residential premises comprising servants' quarters and a ground‑floor hall to the tenant for Rs 600 per month, with rent thereafter paid by two cheques—Rs 250 by the tenant and Rs 350 by a trust (Balkunj) of which the tenant was secretary. The …

SHALIMAR TAR PRODUCTS LTD.versusH.C. SHARMA & ORS.

1987 INSC 330Dismissed

The landlord sought eviction of Shalimar Tar Products Ltd., the tenant, alleging that the tenant had sub-let part of the premises to R.C. Abrol & Co. without the landlord's written consent as required by the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The tenant contended that no notice to quit was served, that …

SMT. SARLA NARULAversusSMT. RAGHBIR KAUR REHAL & ANR.

1987 INSC 270Dismissed

The landlady, residing abroad, sought to evict the tenant of a premises leased to M/s Bharat Carbons & Ribbons Manufacturing Co. under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming bona‑fide necessity. The tenant company had abandoned the premises, and the appellant – the widow of a former employee of …

B. R. MEHTAversusSMT. ATMA DEVI & ORS.

1987 INSC 236Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, B.R. Mehta, had been a tenant of a house in Kalkaji since 1968. In 1978 his wife, a government teacher, was allotted a separate government quarter, which she later vacated and rejoined the family home. The landlord sought eviction of the appellant under Section 14(1)(h) of the Delhi …

SMT. SHANTI SHARMA & ORS.versusSMT. VED PRABHA & ORS.

1987 INSC 225Dismissed

The tenant appealed against a decree of eviction granted to the landlord under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 on the ground of bona‑fide requirement. The landlord’s building stood on land leased from the Delhi Development Authority (DDA), and the lease had been subject to a …

MD. SALIMversusMD. ALI SINCE DECEASED THROUGH HIS LRS. MD. ASSIM & ORS.

1987 INSC 226Dismissed

The petitioners, Md. Salim and others, claimed they were sub‑tenants under a 1966 agreement with the landlord, Md. Ali, and therefore should not be bound by an eviction decree issued against the principal tenant. The High Court held that the agreement was merely for the management of the landlord’s …

KASHI RAMversusRAKESH ARORA

1987 INSC 213Appeal(s) allowed

The Delhi Rent Controller ordered the eviction of tenant Kash! Ram in October 1960 on the ground of the landlord's bona‑fide requirement. The landlord's applications for permission to execute the order under Section 19 of the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956 were dismissed in 1963, …

JOGINDER KUMAR BUTANversusR.P. OBEROI

1987 INSC 208Dismissed

The respondent, a government official residing in government quarters, obtained permission under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 to let a portion of his house to the appellant for 18 months. After the lease term expired, the appellant refused to vacate and the respondent filed an …

INDER MOHAN LALversusRAMESH KHANNA

1987 INSC 196Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord, I.M. Lal, obtained permission under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, to let his newly built premises to Ramesh Khanna for a two‑year residential tenancy, after stating that he did not require the premises for that period. When the tenant refused to vacate after two …

SHAFAIT ALI THROUGH SUPREME COURT LEGAL AID COMMITTEEversusSHIVA MAL (DEAD) BY LRS.

1987 INSC 189Dismissed

The appellant, Shafait Ali, appealed against an order of eviction under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, on the ground of the landlord's bona‑fide requirement. The principal question was whether Sections 14(1)(e) and 14A (along with 25A‑C) of the Rent Act are special provisions …

GANPAT RAM SHARMA & ORS.versusSMT. GAYATRI DEVI

1987 INSC 173Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined an eviction dispute under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 where the landlord sought possession of three tenants on the ground that each had either built, acquired vacant possession of, or been allotted another residence, as stipulated in clause (h) of Section 14(1). The …

S.P. JAINversusKRISHNA MOHAN GUPTA & ORS.

1986 INSC 257Dismissed

The case concerned a government servant, S.P. Jain, who was ordered to vacate his government‑allotted quarters and sought immediate possession of the first floor of his own house in Meerut cantonment, which was let to K.M. Gupta. Jain filed an eviction petition under sections 24B and 24C of the U.P. …

AMARJIT SINGHversusSMT. KHATOON QUAMARAIN

1986 INSC 239Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent landlady owned a two‑door premises and sought eviction of the appellant tenant under s.14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming bonafide personal necessity for residence and that she had no other reasonably suitable accommodation. During the pendency of the proceedings …

STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ANR.versusSARAL KUMAR SEN GUPTA & ANR.

1986 INSC 77Appeal(s) allowed

The State of West Bengal sought eviction of Saral Kumar Sen Gupta, who had been allotted a government flat under the West Bengal Government Premises (Tenancy Regulation) Act, 1976. Clause (7) of the tenancy agreement required the premises to be used exclusively for the residence of the tenant and …

GIRDHARI LAL & SONSversusBALBIR NATH MATHUR & ORS.

1986 INSC 23Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Giradhari Lal & Sons, occupied premises as sub‑tenants of M/s Om Prakash & Co., which itself was the tenant of the landlord, Balbir Nath Mathur. The landlord obtained an ex parte eviction decree against the tenant, and the appellant sought protection under Sections 17 and 18 of the …

SUDHAN SINGH AND ORS.versusUNIVERSITY OF DELHI AND ORS.

1986 INSC 6Dismissed

The University of Delhi, a public educational institution, was bequeathed a building and sought to evict its tenants under Section 22(d) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming the premises were needed to provide residential accommodation for its employees. The tenants contested the eviction, …

SMT. GIAN DEVI ANANDversusJEEVAN KUMAR AND OTHERS

1985 INSC 114Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant's husband was a tenant of a shop under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. After the landlord served a notice of termination, the tenant died while still in possession as a statutory tenant. The widow and heirs claimed the right to remain in possession and the protection against eviction …

J.R. VOHRAversusINDIA EXPORT HOUSE PVT. LTD. AND ANOTHER

1985 INSC 25Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant landlord created a three‑year limited tenancy for the first respondent under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, and sought possession of the premises at the tenancy's expiry. After the tenant failed to vacate despite two registered notices, the landlord obtained a warrant …

JAGAN NATHversusRAM KISHAN DASS AND ANR.

1984 INSC 236Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord filed three ejectment applications against the tenant for possession of a room in Kamla Nagar, Delhi. In the first proceeding (1967) the Rent Controller ordered the tenant to pay arrears under s.14(2) read with s.15 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958; the tenant complied and the …

DR. BALBIR SINGH AND ORS. ETC. ETC.versusMUNICIPAL CORPORATION, DELHI AND ORS.

1984 INSC 235Directions issued

The Supreme Court examined challenges by several property owners against assessments made by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi under the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 and the Punjab Municipal Act, 1911. The core issue was how to determine the rateable value of four categories of properties …

NARAIN KHAMMANversusPARDUMAN KUMAR JAIN

1984 INSC 197Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, N. Khamman, was a tenant of P. K. Jain, a former government servant who had been allotted government residential accommodation. A 1975 government order required servants who owned a dwelling in Delhi to vacate such accommodation or pay market rent. The respondent vacated the …

V. S. TALWARversusPREM CHANDRA SHARMA

1984 INSC 50Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord sought eviction of the tenant under Section 14(1)(c) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, alleging that the premises were let for a composite residential and office purpose, which would disqualify the tenancy from protection. The lease deed contained a clause stating the premises were …

RAVI DUTT SHARMAversusRATAN LAL BHARGAVA

1984 INSC 37Dismissed

The landlord, Ratan Lal, sought to evict his tenant, Ravi Dutt Sharma, under section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. He had earlier applied for permission under section 19(1)(a) of the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956, but the application was dismissed. The tenant …

V. S. RAHI AND ANR.versusSMT. RAM CHAMBELI

1984 INSC 3Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord, Smt. Ram Chambeli, obtained permission under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act to lease her premises for three years by making false statements about her need for the property and the condition of her family. After the lease term, she sought possession, but the tenants …

MRS. WINIFRED ROSS & ANR.versusMRS. IVY FONSECA & ORS.

1983 INSC 193Dismissed

The plaintiff, a retired Indian Army officer, acquired a portion of a property by gift after his retirement and sought to evict a tenant under section 13A(1) of the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947, producing a certificate from the Army. The trial court granted the …

PRECISION STEEL AND ENGINEERING WORKS AND ANOTHERversusPREM DEVA NIRANJAN DEVA TAYAL

1982 INSC 69Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord, a Hindu Undivided Family, sought eviction of the tenant, Precision Steel & Engineering Works, under clause (e) of the proviso to Section 14(1) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, claiming bona‑fide personal need for the premises. The tenant filed an affidavit seeking leave to contest, …

BALDEV SAHAI BANGIAversusR.C. BHASIN

1982 INSC 48Appeal(s) allowed

Baldev Singh rented a house in 1961 and lived there with his mother, brother and sister. In 1971 he migrated to Canada, leaving his mother, brother and sister in the premises who continued to pay rent. The landlord sought eviction under section 14(1)(d) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, arguing …

JAIN MALLEABLESversusBHARAT SAHAY

1981 INSC 198Dismissed

The respondent, a government employee and landlord, sought eviction of the appellants under section 14A of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, claiming he needed the premises for personal occupation because earlier government notifications (9‑Sept‑1975 and a special order of 22‑Jan‑1976) required him …

SHIELA KAUSHISHversusCOMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, DELHI

1981 INSC 142Appeal(s) allowed

Shiela Kaushish, a taxpayer, constructed a warehouse in Delhi and let it out to the American Embassy under several leases, eventually receiving a total rent of Rs.34,797 per month from April 1968. For the assessment years 1969-70 and 1970-71, the Income‑Tax Officer treated the actual rent received …

JAIN INK MANUFACTURING COMPANYversusLIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA & ANR.

1980 INSC 160Dismissed

The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) bought a building at auction and the appellant, Jain Ink Manufacturing Co., was a tenant under the previous owner. LIC served notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act to terminate the tenancy, but the appellant remained in possession. LIC …

SANTOSH MEHTAversusOM PRAKASH AND ANR.

1980 INSC 67Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, a working woman tenant, paid all rent arrears to her advocate, who failed to deposit the amounts with the court or pay the landlord. The Delhi Rent Controller, relying on Section 15(7) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, struck out the tenant's defence and proceeded with the …

S. B. NORONAHversusPREM KUMAR! KHANNA

1979 INSC 151Dismissed

A landlady repeatedly let her premises to a tenant for residential purposes under Section 21 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, obtaining the Controller's sanction each time. When the lease expired, she sought summary eviction via an execution petition, which the Controller rejected on the ground …