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Indian Easements Act, 1882

30 judgments · newest first · showing 1–30

NAVINA DINESH SHETTYversusSHAIKH AYUB REHMAN and ANR.

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Navina Dinesh Shetty, challenged a 2003 appellate decree that reversed a trial court's finding that she was a tenant of a commercial shop and instead held her to be a mere licensee, ordering her to vacate and pay Rs.2,000 per month. The core issue was whether the caretaker agreements …

NAVINA DINESH SHETTYversusSHAIKH AYUB REHMAN

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Navina Dinesh Shetty, challenged a 2003 appellate decree that reversed a trial court's finding that she was a tenant of a commercial shop and instead held her to be a mere licensee, ordering her to vacate and pay Rs.2,000 per month. The core dispute centered on whether the 1994 and …

MANISHA MAHENDRA GALA & ORS.versusSHALINI BHAGWAN AVATRAMANI & ORS.

2024 INSC 293Dismissed

The appellants (the Gala family) claimed a right of way over a 20‑ft road (the disputed rasta) situated on the respondents' land, asserting that the easement was acquired by prescription, necessity, or a 1994 sale deed. The trial court initially decreed in their favour, but the appellate courts set …

DR. S. KUMAR & ORS.versusS. RAMALINGAM

2019 INSC 760Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned a 16‑feet‑by‑103‑feet passage in a Chennai property. The plaintiff (Dr. S. Kumar & Ors.) claimed exclusive right to use the passage based on a sale deed dated 31 May 1988, while the defendant No.2 (S. Ramalingam) relied on an earlier sale deed dated 1 April 1976 that reserved a …

PRAFUL MANOHAR RELEversusSMT. KRISHNABAI NARAYAN GHOSALKAR & ORS.

2014 INSC 3Appeal(s) allowed

The plaintiff, Praful Manohar Rele, sued the heirs of Narayan Keshav Ghosalkar for possession of a house, alleging that they occupied it as gratuitous licensees whose licence had been validly terminated. The defendants counter‑claimed that they were tenants and sought eviction under the Bombay Rent …

YAZDANI INTERNATIONAL P. LTD.versusAUROGLOBAL COMTRADE P. LTD. & ORS.

2013 INSC 848Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined the termination of licences granted by the Paradeep Port Trust (the Board) for manual and mechanically operated iron‑ore storage plots. The appellants claimed an indefeasible right to renew their licences and alleged that the Board’s decision violated constitutional …

PRABHUDAS DAMODAR KOTECHA & ORS.versusMANHABALA JERAM DAMODAR & ANR.

2013 INSC 534Dismissed

The appellants, who were occupying a flat in Bombay as a gratuitous licensee, were evicted by a decree of the Small Causes Court under s.41(1) of the Presidency Small Causes Courts Act, 1882 (as amended by the Maharashtra Act of 1976). They appealed, arguing that the term "licensee" in the statute …

MADHAVI AMMA & ORS.versusS. PRASANNAKUMARI & ORS.

2013 INSC 189Dismissed

The landlord filed an eviction suit under the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965, and the tenant claimed Kudikidappukaran status under the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963. The Rent Controller referred the status question to the Land Tribunal, which held the tenant was only a tenant, …

MANGAL AMUSEMENT PARK (P) LTD. & ANR.versusSTATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & OTHERS

2012 INSC 355Dismissed

The Indore Development Authority (IDA) allotted a 7‑acre parcel of land to Mangal Amusement Park Ltd. for a children's amusement park under a document labeled a "license" for 15 years, with a provision for renewal. The State of Madhya Pradesh later changed the land‑use from "commercial" to "regional …

SMT. RAMKANYA BAI & ANR.versusJAGDISH & ORS.

2011 INSC 442Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent Jagdish obtained a right of way over the appellants' land under Section 131 of the Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, which the Tahsildar approved. The appellants challenged this by filing a civil suit for a declaration that no easement existed and that the Tahsildar's order was …

PRADEEP OIL CORPORATIONversusMUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI AND ANR.

2011 INSC 278Dismissed

Pradeep Oil Corporation was granted land by the Government under the Government Grants Act to erect petroleum storage tanks and related structures. The Municipal Corporation of Delhi assessed property tax on the tanks, treating them as "buildings". The corporation argued the grant was a lease, …

SREE SWAYAM PRAKASH ASHRAMAM AND ANR.versusG. ANANDAVALLY AMMA AND ORS.

2010 INSC 6Dismissed

The original plaintiff, allotted an A‑schedule building under a 1948 settlement deed, used a B‑schedule pathway that lay within the Ashramam’s property to access his building. After the defendants attempted to block the pathway, the plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of an easement (by grant or …

THE NEW BUS STAND SHOP OWNERS ASSOCIATIONversusCORPORATION OF KOZHIKODE & ANR.

2009 INSC 1157Appeal(s) allowed

The New Bus Stand Shop Owners Association occupied shops in a building owned by the Corporation of Kozhikode under licences issued pursuant to Section 215 of the Kerala Municipalities Act, 1994. The State of Kerala contended that these licences were in substance leases, requiring a higher stamp duty …

JOSEPH SEVERANCE AND ORS.versusBENNY MATHEW AND ORS.

2005 INSC 436Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants entered into a licence agreement with the respondents to construct a cinema theatre, which was renewed for five years in 1991 with a condition to surrender possession after expiry. The licencee died in 1994, after which the respondents remained in possession. The appellants filed a …

C.M. BEENA AND ANR.versusP.N. RAMACHANDRA RAO

2004 INSC 194Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent (landlord) sued the appellants (father and son) for mandatory injunction to vacate a shop premises, alleging that a deed of licence executed in 1981 had terminated. The trial court and first appellate court found the appellants to be tenants, but the High Court reversed, treating the …

K. SIVARAMAIAHversusRUKMANI AMMAL

2003 INSC 655Disposed off

The appellant and respondent owned adjoining properties in Chennai, where the appellant opened windows and a ventilator that overlooked the respondent's land. The respondent's mother sued in 1976 for an injunction to close the openings, but the trial court dismissed the injunction claim without …

THE CORPORATION OF CALICUTversusK. SREENIVASAN

2002 INSC 259Appeal(s) allowed

The Kerala Corporation of Calicut owned a building that it let to K. Sreenivasan as a licensee for a lodging house and restaurant. When Sreenivasan defaulted on the licence fee, the licence was terminated on 13 January 1989, but he continued to occupy the premises. The Estate Officer, under the …

SARASWATHI AND ANR.versusS. GANAPATHY AND ANR.

2001 INSC 192Dismissed

The original owner sold two adjoining parcels to the appellants and the first respondent, each deed describing a specific area and granting a right of ingress and egress over an open passage. The first respondent later executed a Release Deed relinquishing all rights except passage, but subsequently …

B.K.N. PILLAIversusP. PILLAI AND ANR.

1999 INSC 554Appeal(s) allowed

The plaintiff B.K.N. Pillai sued P. Pillai for eviction, alleging that the defendant was a licensee. The defendant initially pleaded that he was a lessee, but later sought to amend his written statement to add an alternative defence that, if he were a licensee, his licence was irrevocable under …

M.I. BUILDERS PVT. LTD.versusRADHEY SHAYAM SAHU AND OTHERS

1999 INSC 288Dismissed

The Lucknow Nagar Mahapalika entered into a one‑sided agreement with M.I. Builders to construct an underground shopping complex on Jhandewala Park, a historic public park, without inviting tenders or obtaining required statutory approvals. The High Court held the agreement illegal, arbitrary and …

DELTA INTERNATIONAL LTD.versusSHYAM SUNDER GANERIWALLA AND ANR.

1999 INSC 172Appeal(s) allowed

Delta International Ltd., the successor to Dewar's Garage, entered into a 1970 leave‑and‑license deed with ESSO allowing Shyam Sunder Ganeriwalla to operate a petrol station on premises it leased from Mallika Investment Co. The deed expressly stated it was a licence and not a lease, and any …

HA MALBARI (DEAD) BY LRS.versusNASIRUDDIN PIRMOHMAD AND ORS.

1997 INSC 682Dismissed

The petitioners, legal heirs of a deceased licensee, challenged the continuation of summary ejectment proceedings under Section 41 of the Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882, after the licensee's death. They argued that the cause of action was personal and should abate with the licensee's …

PANCHUGOPAL BARUA AND ORS.versusUMESH CHANDRA GOSWAMI AND ORS.

1997 INSC 138Appeal(s) allowed

The plaintiff allowed the defendant to use a plot of land in Assam for two years (June 1963‑June 1965) to raise a temporary structure, with the understanding that the structure would be removed and possession returned after the period. The defendant failed to vacate and also claimed he was a …

PT. SHAMBOO NATH TIKOO AND OTHERSversusSARDAR GIAN SINGH AND OTHERS

1995 INSC 381

The plaintiffs, Hindus, sued the Sikh defendants for ejectment from two rooms of the southern Dharamshalla of the Martand shrine and for a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with Hindu religious ceremonies and from holding Dewans in the open space of the shrine. The …

PURAN SINGH SAHNIversusSMT. SUNDARI BHAGWANDAS KRIPALANI AND OTHERS

1991 INSC 57Dismissed

P.S. Sahni occupied a flat in Shyam Cooperative Housing Society under a written agreement dated 11 June 1969 that was labeled a "leave and licence" and expressly stated that the licensee would not claim tenancy. The Society and the licensor terminated the licence on 10 March 1972, after which Sahni …

SMT. ANGURI & ORSversusJIWAN DASS & ANR.

1988 INSC 255Dismissed

The plaintiffs, owners of two houses, had an easement allowing the defendants to discharge water through three morries on the defendants' roof onto the plaintiffs' land. The defendants later added two storeys, blocked the original morries and opened nine new morries, directing a larger volume of …

KHALIL AHMED BASHIR AHMEDversusTUFELHUSSEIN SAMASBHAI SARANGPURWALA

1987 INSC 334Dismissed

The appellant, originally a monthly tenant, executed a written "leave and licence" agreement with the respondent (licensor) granting the appellant use of workshop premises for five years at a fixed licence fee, subject to numerous restrictions such as limited hours of use, prohibition of residential …

RAM SARUP GUPTA (DEAD) BY LRS.versusBISHUN NARAIN INTER COLLEGE & ORS.

1987 INSC 98Dismissed

Ram Sarup Gupta purchased a property that had been occupied by Bishun Narain Inter College and its associated school under a license granted by the former owner, Raja Ram Kumar Bhargava. The school had constructed permanent buildings on the land and incurred expenses, claiming the license was …

CHANDAVARKAR SITA RATNA RAOversusASHALATA S. GURAM

1986 INSC 199Appeal(s) allowed

The dispute arose when the landlady, Ashalata S. Guram, sought possession of a flat occupied by her former tenant S.P. Rao, who had allowed Sita Ratna Rao to stay as a licensee under a purported leave‑and‑licence agreement. After a series of decrees and appeals, the Small Causes Court held that Rao …

SMT. GIAN DEVI ANANDversusJEEVAN KUMAR AND OTHERS

1985 INSC 114Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant's husband was a tenant of a shop under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. After the landlord served a notice of termination, the tenant died while still in possession as a statutory tenant. The widow and heirs claimed the right to remain in possession and the protection against eviction …