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Indian Medical Council Act, 1956

117 judgments · newest first · showing 1–117

MURAD HASAN MULLAversusDR. JAYDEEP ARUN DATE

Allowed

The petitioners, Dr. Jaydeep Date and Dr. Munir Sufi Mhaskar, were ordered by the Medical Council of India (MCI) to be removed from the Indian Medical Register for six months and three years respectively after an appeal by complainant Murad Hasan Mulla alleging medical negligence. The Maharashtra …

DR. JAYDEEP ARUN DATEversusMEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA AND ORS

Allowed

The petitioners, Dr. Jaydeep Date and Dr. Munir Sufi Mhaskar, were ordered by the Medical Council of India (MCI) to be removed from the Indian Medical Register for six months and three years respectively after an appeal by complainant Murad Hasan Mulla alleging medical negligence. The Maharashtra …

MUNIR SUFI MHASKARversusMEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA AND 2 OTHERS

DISPOSED OFF

The petitioners, Dr. Jaydeep Date and Dr. Munir Sufi Mhaskar, were penalised by the Medical Council of India (MCI) after an appeal by complainant Murad Hasan Mulla alleging medical negligence, resulting in their removal from the Indian Medical Register for six months and three years respectively. …

DR.MUNIR SUFI MHASKARversusMEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA and 2 ORS

DISPOSED OFF

The petitioners, Dr. Jaydeep Date and Dr. Munir Sufi Mhaskar, were penalised by the Medical Council of India (MCI) after an appeal by complainant Murad Hasan Mulla alleging medical negligence, resulting in their removal from the Indian Medical Register for six months and three years respectively. …

STATE OF GUJARATversusR P CHATURVEDI

39-RULE DISCHARGED/DISMISSED @ FH

The respondents, appointed as Class‑III Medical Officers in 1978‑80, became eligible for promotion to Class‑II after five years of service under the Gujarat Medical Service Class‑II Recruitment Rules, 1977. Despite meeting this eligibility, the State recruited 400 allopathic doctors between 1983‑93 …

Dr. Dhiraj Bharti @ Dr. Dhiraj Kumar @ Dhiraj YadavversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL REJECTED

The petitioners, who claim to be doctors, were charged under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for culpable homicide and related offences, as well as under the Clinical Establishment Act, 2010 and the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, following the death of a patient treated at their clinic. They …

STATE OF U.P. & ANOTHERversusMISS BHAVNA TIWARI & ORS.

2025 INSC 747Disposed off

The petitioners, the State of Uttar Pradesh and the Director General of Medical Education, challenged a High Court order that awarded Rs.10,00,000 each to two NEET‑PG aspirants alleging seat‑blocking during counselling. The aspirants claimed that the mop‑up round denied them the opportunity to …

GOSTHO BEHARI DASversusDIPAK KUMAR SANYAL & ORS.

2023 INSC 653Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, a registered medical practitioner, was found to have willfully defied demolition orders concerning an unauthorised building extension and was subsequently held in contempt of court, leading the High Court to suspend his licence to practise medicine. The appellant challenged the …

BAHARUL ISLAM & ORS.versusINDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION AND ORS.

2023 INSC 81

The Supreme Court examined the constitutionality of the Assam Rural Health Regulatory Authority Act, 2004, which created a regulatory authority to register diploma holders in medicine and to regulate their practice in rural Assam. The Court held that the Act was beyond the legislative competence of …

THE NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSIONversusPOOJA THANDU NARESH & ORS.

2022 INSC 494Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined whether a student who obtained an MBBS degree from a Chinese university, where the tenth‑semester clinical training was delivered online due to COVID‑19, is entitled to provisional registration by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The Court held that the Eligibility …

V. N. PUBLIC HEALTH AND EDUCATIONAL TRUST ETC.versusSTATE OF KERALA & ORS. ETC.

2021 INSC 117Dismissed

The appellant, V.N. Public Health and Educational Trust, sought an Essentiality Certificate (EC) and Consent of Affiliation (CoA) to start a medical college for the academic year 2020‑2021, but the State Government and Kerala University of Health Sciences repeatedly rejected its applications citing …

TAMIL NADU MEDICAL OFFICERS ASSOCIATION & ORSversusUNION OF INDIA & OTHERS

2018 INSC 332Disposed off

The petitions challenged the validity of Regulation 9 of the Medical Council of India (MCI) Post‑Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000, alleging that it barred State governments from reserving seats for in‑service doctors in postgraduate degree courses. The Court examined the constitutional …

SUKH SAGAR MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITALversusSTATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & ORS.

2020 INSC 474Dismissed

The Gujarat Sukh Sagar Medical College & Hospital Trust obtained an Essentiality Certificate in 2014 to establish a medical college in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Despite conditional permission for the 2016‑17 academic year, the Medical Council of India (MCI) repeatedly denied renewal of permission …

MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE ASSOCIATIONversusUNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

2020 INSC 374Disposed off

The petitioners, a group of unaided minority medical and dental colleges, challenged the validity of the NEET (National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test) notifications issued by the Medical Council of India and Dental Council of India, arguing that the uniform entrance examination violated their …

COUNCIL OF ARCHITECTUREversusMR. MUKESH GOYAL & ORS.

2020 INSC 298Case Partly allowed

The Council of Architecture challenged NOIDA's Promotion Policy 2005, which allowed promotion to the post of Associate Architect without requiring a degree recognised by the Council. The issue was whether Section 37 of the Architects Act, 1972 bars unregistered persons from practising architectural …

CHANDRA MOHAN VARMAversusSTATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS.

2020 INSC 70Dismissed

Chandra Mohan Varma, a Professor of Cardiology in a Uttar Pradesh government medical college, retired on attaining the age of 60 on 13 August 2014. He was granted a ‘session ending benefit’ extending his service until 30 June 2015 under a Government Order dated 19 November 2012. While he was on this …

MAHARAJA AGRASEN HOSPITAL & ORS.versusMASTER RISHABH SHARMA & ORS.

2019 INSC 1378Disposed off

The case arose from a complaint by the mother of a pre‑term baby who became totally blind due to alleged failure to screen for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP). The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission held the hospital and three doctors negligent and awarded Rs. 64,00,000 in …

DR. TANVI BEHLversusSHREY GOEL & ORS.

2019 INSC 1342Matter referred to larger bench

The Supreme Court considered appeals against a Punjab and Haryana High Court order that struck down a domicile/residence‑based reservation provision in the prospectus of Government Medical College, Chandigarh for PG medical courses. The petitioners sought to uphold the reservation for candidates …

YATINKUMAR JASUBHAI PATEL AND OTHERSversusSTATE OF GUJARAT AND OTHERS

2019 INSC 1123Dismissed

The petitioners challenged Gujarat University rules that gave preference to its own graduates for postgraduate medical seats, arguing that the NEET (PG) scheme and Section 10D of the Medical Council Act, 1956 require admissions to be based solely on NEET merit, rendering the institutional preference …

MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIAversusLORD BUDDHA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY & ORS.

2018 INSC 943Appeal(s) allowed

The Medical Council of India (MCI) and the Union of India debarred Lord Buddha Educational Society’s medical college for the 2018‑19 academic year after inspections revealed gross deficiencies in faculty, resident numbers and bed occupancy, invoking Regulation 8(3)(1)(a) of the 1999 Medical College …

MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIAversusN.C. MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL & ORS.

2018 INSC 817Appeal(s) allowed

The Medical Council of India (MCI) appealed against a Punjab & Haryana High Court order that allowed N.C. Medical College to admit 150 MBBS students for the 2018‑19 session. The High Court had directed the Central Government to grant permission by 31 May 2018, relying on a government order issued …

UNION OF INDIAversusMOOLCHAND KHAIRATI RAM TRUST

2018 INSC 593Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined whether the Government of NCT of Delhi could impose a condition requiring private charitable hospitals that received land at concessional rates to provide free treatment to economically weaker sections. The Court held that such a condition is a valid exercise of executive …

TAMIL NADU MEDICAL OFFICERS ASSOCIATION AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2018 INSC 332Disposed off

The Tamil Nadu Medical Officers Association challenged Regulation 9(iv) and 9(vii) of the Post‑Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000, alleging that the provisions barred states from creating a separate entry stream for in‑service doctors seeking postgraduate degree seats and were violative of …

KERALA AYURVEDA PARAMPARYA VAIDYA FORUMversusSTATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS

2018 INSC 336Dismissed

The Kerala Ayurveda Paramparya Vaidya Forum, an association of traditional practitioners of Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani, challenged the Travancore‑Cochin Medical Practitioners Act, 1953 which barred them from practising unless they were registered under the Act. The Forum argued that they had …

UNION OF INDIAversusINDIAN RADIOLOGICAL AND IMAGING ASSOCIATION AND ORS. ETC. ETC.

2018 INSC 236Disposed off

The Union of India appealed against a Delhi High Court judgment that struck down Rule 3.3(1)(b) of the PCPNDT Rules, 1996 and Rule 6 of the Six‑Months Training Rules, 2014 on the ground that the Act did not empower the Central Government to prescribe qualifications or training for persons using …

IQ CITY FOUNDATION & ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2018 INSC 101Disposed off

IQ City Foundation, a medical college, applied for renewal of its permission under Section 10‑A of the Medical Council Act, 1956 to admit 150 MBBS students for the 2017‑18 academic year. The Medical Council of India (MCI) inspection and the subsequent Hearing Committee found a faculty deficiency of …

PONNAIYAH RAMAJAYAM INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCESversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER

2017 INSC 978Disposed off

The Ponnaiyah Ramajayam Institute of Medical Sciences (PRIMS) applied for a Letter of Permission (LOP) to start a new medical college for the 2016‑17 academic year and sought renewal for 2017‑18. Conditional LOP was granted for 2016‑17, but subsequent inspections by the Medical Council of India …

KARPAGAM FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES . AND RESEARCHversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2017 INSC 904Disposed off

The appellant, Karpagam Faculty of Medical Sciences & Research, challenged the Central Government's order that barred it from admitting MBBS students for the 2017‑18 session and denied recognition under Section 11(2) of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. The college argued that successive …

MAJOR S D SINGH MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL & ANRversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS

2017 INSC 888Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined a writ petition filed by Major S.D. Singh Medical College and Hospital challenging the Union Government’s order, based on the Medical Council of India’s (MCI) recommendation, that barred the college from admitting MBBS students for the 2017‑18 academic year and directed …

ROYAL MEDICAL TRUST AND ANOTHERversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER

2017 INSC 889Disposed off

The Royal Medical Trust, which runs Kerala Medical College, applied for a Letter of Permission (LOP) to admit 150 MBBS students for the 2017‑18 academic year. After a surprise inspection by the Medical Council of India (MCI) revealed several deficiencies, the Central Government barred the college …

VARUNARJUN TRUST & ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2017 INSC 890Disposed off

The petitioners, Varunarjun Trust, applied for a new medical college and were granted a conditional Letter of Permission (LOP) for the 2016‑17 session. Subsequent assessments by the Medical Council of India (MCI) revealed significant deficiencies in faculty (16.79%) and residents (21.73%), as well …

KRISHNA MOHAN MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL & ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER

2017 INSC 845Hearing Adjourned

Krishna‑Mohan Medical College & Hospital challenged a Union of India order that barred it from admitting MBBS students for 2017‑18 and 2018‑19 and authorised the Medical Council of India to encash a Rs 2‑crore bank guarantee, on the ground of alleged faculty and resident‑doctor deficiencies and …

SARASWATI EDUCATIONAL CHARITABLE TRUST AND ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

2017 INSC 841Case Allowed

The Saraswati Educational Charitable Trust sought to establish a medical college and was granted conditional permission for the 2016-17 session. The Medical Council of India (MCI) conducted an inspection in November 2016, finding only minor deficiencies (faculty 1.5% and residents 6.52%) within …

SHRI GANGAJALI EDUCATION SOCIETY & ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2017 INSC 832Appeal(s) allowed

Shri Gangajali Education Society applied to the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MHFW) for a Letter of Permission to start a medical college. The Medical Council of India (MCI) found several deficiencies and recommended rejection, but the Supreme Court‑constituted Oversight Committee (OC) later …

KANACHUR ISLAMIC EDUCATION TRUST (R)versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER

2017 INSC 824Case Allowed

The Kanachur Islamic Education Trust sought confirmation of the conditional Letter of Permission (LOP) granted to its medical college for the 2016-17 academic year and extension for 2017-18, after the Union of India and the Medical Council of India (MCI) debarred the college and ordered encashment …

DR. JAGAT NARAIN SUBHARTI CHARITABLE TRUST AND ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2017 INSC 825Case Allowed

The Dr. Jagat Narain Subharti Charitable Trust applied for permission to establish a new medical college in Dehradun for the 2016‑17 session. The Medical Council of India (MCI) flagged deficiencies in faculty, residents, OPD attendance, bed occupancy and questioned land‑ownership compliance, leading …

IQ CITY FOUNDATION & ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2017 INSC 693Dismissed

IQ City Medical College applied for renewal of its MBBS intake for the 2017‑18 academic year. The Medical Council of India (MCI) inspection identified deficiencies and recommended non‑renewal. A Hearing Committee found the deficiencies insufficient to deny renewal, but the Central Government sent …

PRANAY KUMAR PODDERversusSTATE OF TRIPURA AND OTHERS

2017 INSC 264

The appellants, two candidates who scored the required marks for MBBS admission, were declared ineligible on the ground of partial colour‑vision deficiency (CVD). They challenged the decision of the Medical Council of India (MCI) and the State of Tripura before the High Court, which dismissed their …

STATE OF U.P. & ORS.versusDR. DINESH SINGH CHAUHAN

2016 INSC 604Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined the validity of a Uttar Pradesh Government Order that reserved 30% of postgraduate medical degree seats for in‑service doctors, a scheme challenged as violative of Regulation 9 of the Medical Council of India (MCI) Post‑Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000. The …

MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIAversusMEDICITI INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (MIMS) & ORS.

2015 INSC 879Appeal(s) allowed

The Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences (MIMS) applied to the Medical Council of India (MCI) for renewal of permission to increase its MBBS intake from 100 to 150 seats for the 2015‑16 academic year. MCI inspections in December 2014 and May 2015 identified serious deficiencies in faculty, …

PADMASHREE DR. D.Y. PATIL MEDICAL COLLEGEversusMEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA & ANR.

2015 INSC 621Dismissed

Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College applied to the Central Government for an increase in MBBS seats for the 2015-16 academic session but failed to attach the mandatory essentiality certificate, resulting in the application’s rejection. The college sought condonation of the delay and a …

ROYAL MEDICAL TRUST(REGD)ANDANOTHER.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER.

2015 INSC 588Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined the disapproval of applications by the Central Government and the Medical Council of India (MCI) for new medical colleges, increase in MBBS seats, and renewal of existing permissions for the 2014‑15 academic year. The Court held that before any adverse decision under …

SREE BALAJI MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL AND ANOTHERversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER

2015 INSC 551Case Allowed

Sree Balaji Medical College & Hospital sought to increase its MBBS admission capacity from 150 to 250 seats. The College had already been recognised under Section 11 of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 and had permission for 100‑150 seats. After an inspection report confirmed that the College …

APOLLO COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINEversusRAJASTHAN STATE VETERINARY COUNCIL & ORS.

2014 INSC 985Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined whether private veterinary colleges offering the B.V.Sc. & A.H. course must be recognized by the Central Government under the First Schedule of the Veterinary Council of India Act, 1984. Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine and Mahatma Gandhi College had been affiliated …

STATE OF M.P. & ANR.versusSURESH NARAYAN VIJAYVARGIYA & ORS.

2014 INSC 151Disposed off

The Supreme Court had earlier issued interim orders directing that MBBS seats in private medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh be shared with the State Government on a 50:50 basis, after excluding a 15% NRI quota. The respondents‑private colleges admitted all 150 seats for the 2011‑12 academic year …

DALJIT SINGH GUJRAL & ORS.versusJAGJIT SINGH ARORA & ORS.

2014 INSC 149Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, managers of INSCOL Multispecialty Hospital, were charged with medical negligence, cheating, forgery and other offences after the complainant alleged that his wife died due to wrong treatment at the hospital. The Punjab & Haryana High Court single judge framed the issue on the premise …

DR. B. R. AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE & OTHERSversusUNION OF INDIA & ANOTHER

2013 INSC 636Dismissed

Private unaided medical colleges challenged a corrigendum (Notification No. 37(1) 2013) that limited the "Enhancement of Annual Intake Capacity" regulations of 2013 to Government medical colleges, alleging violation of Article 14. The Central Government, citing a delay in receiving the original …

MANOHAR LAL SHARMAversusM.C.I. AND OTHERS

2013 INSC 609Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined the validity of the Medical Council of India's (MCI) order rejecting the renewal of permission for the third batch of 150 MBBS students at Chintpurni Medical College for the 2013‑14 academic year. The college had previously been granted permission, but a routine inspection …

ANEESH D. LAWANDE & OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF GOA AND OTHERS

2013 INSC 580Disposed off

The petitioners, students admitted to postgraduate medical and dental courses in Goa on the basis of NEET ranks, challenged the State of Goa's order cancelling their admissions after the Supreme Court had protected those admissions. The Supreme Court held that the State could not rescind the …

CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE & ORSversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2013 INSC 482Case Allowed

The Supreme Court examined four notifications issued by the Medical Council of India (MCI) and the Dental Council of India (DCI) that introduced a single National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to MBBS, BDS and postgraduate medical courses. Petitioners, including Christian …

CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE & ORSversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2013 INSC 344Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined the validity of a 2010 notification issued by the Medical Council of India (MCI) introducing the National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to postgraduate medical courses across India. Petitioners challenged the MCI's competence under the Indian Medical …

RAJAN PUROHIT & ORS.versusRAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCE & ORS.

2012 INSC 363Case Partly allowed

The Supreme Court examined admissions to a private unaided medical college in Rajasthan where 117 students were admitted without a competitive entrance test, contrary to Regulation 5(2) of the MCI Regulations. The Court held that there was no consensual agreement between the college and the State to …

SATYAPRATA SAHOO & ORS.versusSTATE OF ORISSA & ORS.

2012 INSC 318Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, who qualified for postgraduate medical courses in Odisha as direct (open) candidates, challenged Clause 11.2 of the prospectus and the third proviso to Clause 9(2)(d) of the MCI regulations that gave additional weightage to in‑service candidates applying through the open category. …

MOHAMED IBRAHIM AND ORS.versusVINAYAKA MISSION UNIVERSITY AND ORS.

2012 INSC 99Dismissed

The petitioners, students who completed a medical course at Vinayaka Mission University's off‑shore campus in Bangkok, sought to appear for the Medical Council of India's screening test, claiming their provisional MBBS certificate qualified as a primary medical qualification. The High Court Single …

CHOWDHURY NAVIN HEMABHAI & ORS.versusTHE STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.

2011 INSC 138Disposed off

The appellants, students belonging to SC, ST and OBC categories, secured the required 40% marks in the qualifying examination but scored less than 40% in the Gujarat common entrance test for MBBS admission in 2008‑2009. They were admitted to the MBBS course under Gujarat Professional Medical …

YASH AHUJA AND OTHERSversusMEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA & ORS.

2009 INSC 1146Dismissed

The petitioners, Indian citizens who obtained MBBS degrees from Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara (recognised under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956), were denied permanent registration by the Medical Council of India (MCI) because they had not passed the screening test mandated by …

AYURVEDIC ENLISTED DOCTOR'S ASSON., MUMBAIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.

2009 INSC 287Dismissed

The petitioners, Ayurvedic practitioners enlisted in the Bihar State Register but lacking recognised qualifications under the Indian Medicine Central Council Act, 1970, claimed a constitutional right to practice throughout India under Article 19(1)(g) and Section 29 of the Central Act, asserting …

SAMIRA KOHLIversusDR. PRABHA MANCHANDA & ANR.

2008 INSC 56Case Allowed

The appellant, a 44‑year‑old unmarried woman, was admitted for a diagnostic laparoscopy but, while under general anaesthesia, the respondent doctors performed an abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo‑oophorectomy without her informed consent. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal …

MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCESversusPARYANI MUKESH JAWAHARLAL & ORS.

2007 INSC 677Disposed off

The Maharashtra University of Health Sciences prescribed, through its 2002 Ordinance, that internal assessment marks (20% of total) are to be used only for eligibility and aggregate calculation, while theory (including orals) and practicals are to be passed on the basis of external examination marks …

REDDY SAMPATH KUMARversusSTATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH

2005 INSC 412Dismissed

The appellant, a medical practitioner, administered the poison Pavulon to his parents‑in‑law and their three minor children, falsely claiming they were suffering from AIDS, with the intention of acquiring his father‑in‑law's property. The trial court convicted him under Section 302 of the Indian …

MRIDUL DHAR (MINOR) AND ANR.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2005 INSC 28

The petitioners, two minor students, feared loss of seats in the 15% All India Quota (AIQ) for MBBS/BDS courses because several states failed to adhere to the prescribed admission time‑schedule, causing vacancies to revert to state quotas. The Supreme Court examined whether the AIQ must be …

SANJEEV GUPTA AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

2004 INSC 647Dismissed

The case concerned Indian medical graduates who obtained their MBBS‑equivalent degrees from institutions in the former USSR and sought provisional or permanent registration to practice medicine in India. The petitioners argued that, under the pre‑amendment Indian Medical Council Act, they were …

MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIAversusRAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND ORS.

2004 INSC 249Disposed off

The Medical Council of India (MCI) challenged interim orders issued by the Karnataka High Court that directed the Central Government to include seats of Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences' medical college in the seat matrix despite the college not having its Section 10‑A permission renewed …

P.C. KESAVAN KUTTYNAYAR ETC. ETCversusHARISH BHALLA AND ORS.

2003 INSC 507

The Supreme Court examined whether the Central Government could grant permission to increase student intake or renew permission for medical colleges in contravention of Sections 10‑A and 10‑B of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 and the regulations framed by the Medical Council of India (MCI). …

P.C. KESAVAN KUTTYNAYAR ETC. ETCversusHARSH BHALLA AND ORS.

2003 INSC 508

The Supreme Court examined whether the Central Government could grant permission to increase student intake or renew admission permissions for medical colleges without the colleges complying with the requirements of Sections 10‑A and 10‑B of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 and the regulations …

HARISH VERMA AND ORS.versusAJAY SRIVASTAVA AND ANR.

2003 INSC 485Appeal(s) allowed

In-service doctors employed by the State of Rajasthan challenged the first proviso of Regulation 9 of the Post‑Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000, which fixed a minimum qualifying mark of 50% for general candidates and 40% for reserved categories for admission to postgraduate medical …

MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIAversusMADHU SINGH AND ORS.

2002 INSC 376Appeal(s) allowed

The State Board conducted a combined entrance exam for MBBS and BDS seats for the 1997‑98 session. Respondent No. I, not selected for MBBS, opted for BDS and was admitted. After some MBBS seats became vacant, petitioners sought mid‑stream admission to those seats; the Patna High Court directed the …

K.S. BHOIRversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

2001 INSC 605Dismissed

The Maharashtra Health Sciences Common Entrance Test of 2001 contained errors in the biology paper of one version, leading the State to re‑evaluate answer sheets and issue a revised merit list that displaced several already admitted students. To accommodate the displaced candidates, the State …

THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusINDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION AND ORS.

2001 INSC 597Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Maharashtra decided to establish a government medical college at Kolhapur, which was challenged by the Indian Medical Association on the ground that the State had not filed an application with the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences under Section 64 of the Act and that the …

STATE OF PUNJABversusDAYANAND MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL AND ORS.

2001 INSC 502Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Punjab issued a notification reserving 60% of postgraduate medical seats for in‑service candidates and 40% for general candidates, and lowered the minimum qualifying mark in the entrance test from the 50% prescribed by Regulation 9 of the Postgraduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000 …

PRE P.G. MEDICAL SANGARSH COMMITTEE AND ANR.versusDR. BAJRANG SONI AND ORS.

2001 INSC 365Dismissed

The State Government of Rajasthan fixed a minimum qualifying mark of 33% for in‑service doctors and increased the reservation of seats for them in postgraduate medical courses from 25% to 50% of the remaining seats. Private candidates challenged these measures as violative of Articles 14 and 16 of …

D.K. JOSHIversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

2000 INSC 246Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant filed a public‑interest writ petition in the Allahabad High Court seeking a mandamus directing the State of Uttar Pradesh to take action against unqualified and unregistered medical practitioners operating in Agra district. The High Court dismissed the petition on the ground that the …

UNION OF INDIAversusERA EDUCATIONAL TRUST AND ANR. ETC.

2000 INSC 188Appeal(s) allowed

Respondent Era Educational Trust applied to the Central Government for consent to establish a medical college, which was rejected after two inspections by the Medical Council of India. The Trust filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, and the Allahabad High Court, without …

SURENDRA CHAUHANversusSTATE OF M.P

2000 INSC 150Case Partly allowed

Surendra Chauhan, who had an illicit relationship with a 24‑year‑old woman named Alpana, took her to the clinic of Dr. Ravindra Sharma, an unqualified electro‑homeopathic practitioner, for an abortion. Alpana died during the procedure, and Chauhan later confessed to her mother that he had arranged …

DR. MUKHTIAR CHAND AND ORS. ETC.versusTHE STATE OF PUNJAB AND ORS.

1998 INSC 385Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined whether Rule 2(ee)(iii) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, which defines "registered medical practitioner", exceeded the legislative competence of the Central Government under the Indian Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and whether state notifications declaring …

RAVINDRA KUMAR RAIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1998 INSC 116Appeal(s) allowed

The petitioner sought a writ directing the State of Maharashtra to hold a Common Entrance Examination for admission to its medical colleges, invoking Regulation 5(2) of the Medical Council of India’s 1997 Regulations. Maharashtra argued it fell under Regulation 5(3) because the CBSE board …

STATE OF BIHAR AND ANR.versusRAMESH CHANDRA AND ANR. ETC.

1997 INSC 296Appeal(s) allowed

Dr. Chaudhary, originally appointed as an Associate Professor of Neurosurgery on an ad‑hoc basis, was later promoted to Professor. Dr. Ramesh Chandra challenged the promotion, arguing that Chaudhary lacked the requisite qualifications under the Indian Medical Council Regulations (IMCR) 1971, …

DR. SADHNA DEVI AND ORS.versusSTATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

1997 INSC 158Disposed off

The petitioners, general‑category medical graduates, challenged a Uttar Pradesh Government circular dated 31‑August‑1995 that removed the requirement of a minimum 35% qualifying mark for SC/ST/OBC candidates in the entrance test for postgraduate medical courses. They argued that the circular …

POONAM VERMAversusASHWIN PATEL & ORS.

1996 INSC 669Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Poonam Verma, sued Dr. Ashwin Patel (a registered homoeopathic practitioner) and Dr. Rajeev Warty for negligence after her husband died following treatment with allopathic medicines prescribed by Dr. Patel, who was not qualified to practice allopathy. The National Consumer Disputes …

MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA AND ANR.versusTHE STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ANR.

1996 INSC 70Appeal(s) allowed

The second respondent, who held an M.Sc. in Medical Biochemistry and worked as a professor, applied to be entered in the State Medical Register but was denied because he lacked an MBBS degree. He obtained a writ order from the Rajasthan High Court directing his registration, which was later set …

INDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONversusV.P. SHANTHA AND ORS.

1995 INSC 720Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined whether medical services rendered by doctors, hospitals and nursing homes fall within the definition of "service" under Section 2(1)(o) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, and thus attract consumer‑redress. It held that services provided for consideration – even if …

DR. GANGA PRASAD VERMA ETC.versusSTTE OF BIHAR AND ORS. ETC.

1994 INSC 512Dismissed

Dr. Ganga Prasad Verma, an Assistant Professor, was promoted to Associate Professor in Neuro‑Surgery, a promotion challenged on the ground that he lacked the M.Ch. qualification required for the post. The High Court set aside the promotion and ordered a fresh consideration in light of the Supreme …

AJAY KUMAR SINGH AND ORS.versusSTATE OF BIHAR AND ORS.

1994 INSC 106Dismissed

The State of Bihar issued a prospectus for the 1992 Post‑Graduate Medical Admission Test reserving 50% of seats for socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and women. The appellants challenged this reservation before the Patna High Court, which dismissed their …

SUKUMAR MUKHERJEE ETC. ETC.versusSTATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ANR.

1993 INSC 246Dismissed

The Supreme Court upheld the West Bengal Health Service Act, 1990 and the West Bengal Health Service Rules, 1993, rejecting challenges that the statutes were beyond the State's legislative competence and violated Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution. The Court held that the Act merely …

MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIAversusSILAS NELSON AND ORS.

1993 INSC 203Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined the application of Silas Nelson, who sought migration from an unrecognised medical college in Dar‑es‑Salam to a recognised Indian medical college. The Medical Council of India (MCI) had rejected the migration, finding insufficient grounds and lack of equivalence, a …

SHIRISH GOVIND PRABHUDESAIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

1992 INSC 289Disposed off

The petitioners, students admitted to a medical college not recognised by the Medical Council of India (MCI), sought migration to a recognised college after passing the first MBBS examination. The Director of Medical Education refused, citing a condition that only students from recognised colleges …

DR. A.K. SABHAPATHYversusSTATE OF KERALA AND ORS.

1992 INSC 117Case Partly allowed

Dr. A.K. Sabhapathy challenged Kerala's use of the first proviso in Section 38 of the Travancore‑Cochin Medical Practitioners' Act, 1953, which allowed the State to exempt certain persons from the registration requirements for practising modern (allopathic) medicine. The State had issued …

DR. AJAY PRADHAN & ANR.versusSTATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & ORS

1988 INSC 212Dismissed

The Supreme Court considered two appeals by Dr. Ajay Pradhan and Dr. Sanjay Kumar Shrivastava who sought admission to postgraduate medical seats that became vacant towards the end of the 1986-87 academic year. Both relied on Rule 10 of the Madhya Pradesh Selection for Post‑Graduation Courses Rules, …

AARTI GUPTA AND ORS.versusSTATE OF PUNJAB AND ORS.

1987 INSC 366Dismissed

The Punjab Government, invoking a need to fill 100 seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in MBBS/BDS courses, lowered the minimum qualifying marks for these categories from the 40% prescribed by the Indian Medical Council (MCI) Regulation II to 35% and later to 25% for the 1987 …

DINESH KUMAR & ORS.versusMOTILAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE, ALLAHABAD & ORS

1986 INSC 149Modified

The Supreme Court revisited its earlier judgment on reservation in medical colleges, directing that at least 15% of MBBS/BDS seats and 25% of postgraduate seats in each college be filled through an All‑India Entrance Examination conducted in English. It modified the formula for non‑reserved seats, …

KRISHNA PRIYA GANGULY ETC.versusUNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW & ORS. ETC.

1983 INSC 145Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined a series of petitions challenging the denial of admission to postgraduate medical courses in Uttar Pradesh. The State Government had issued an order under s.28(5) of the U.P. State Universities Act, 1973 prescribing that merit for admission be determined solely by the …

DR. B. L. ASAWAversusSTATE OF RAJASTHAN & ORS.

1982 INSC 32Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, a medical graduate with an MBBS from Rajasthan University and an MD in Forensic Medicine from the University of Bihar, applied for a lecturer position in Forensic Medicine under the Rajasthan Medical Service (Collegiate Branch) Rules. The Rajasthan Public Service Commission rejected …

STATE OF M.P. AND ANR.versusKUMARI NIVEDITA JAIN AND ORS.

1981 INSC 170Appeal(s) allowed

The Madhya Pradesh Government issued an executive order on 9 September 1980 that completely removed the minimum qualifying‑marks requirement for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) when selecting them for seats reserved in state medical colleges. Nivedita Jain, a …

ARTI SAPRUversusSTATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR & OTHERS

1981 INSC 50Case Allowed

The petitioners, who were denied admission to the MBBS courses of the Government Medical Colleges in Srinagar and Jammu for 1980‑81, challenged the State's reservation policy that earmarked 17% of seats for "rectification of regional imbalances" by classifying certain villages as socially and …

NISHI MAGHU ETC. ETCversusSTATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND ORS.

1980 INSC 122Case Allowed

The Supreme Court examined the selection process for admission to the Government Medical College, Jammu for 1979‑80, where the State had reserved seats for various categories including "rectification of regional imbalance", areas adjoining the line of control, bad pockets, social castes, wards of …