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National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

59 judgments · newest first · showing 1–59

M/S GROW INDIA REALCON LLP THRO. ITS PARTNERversusNARENDER SURESH GADADE

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Grow India Realcon LLP, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 12 November 2025 of the National Green Tribunal (NGT), Western Zone Bench, Pune, which admitted an appeal by Respondent No.1 without first deciding the application for condonation of delay. The petitioner argued …

Maruti Fuels StationversusThe Union of India

ALLOWED

The petitioner, Maruti Fuels Station, won the e‑auction for Aurangabad Sone Sand Block No.8 but alleged that extensive sand extraction had already depleted the resource and no replenishment study had been conducted. The petitioner sought a direction to halt any coercive action and to compel the …

Jai Shiv Shakti Enterprises,versusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, a group of sand‑ghat operators in Rajasthan, were awarded mining rights by the Bihar Department of Mines and Geology and applied for environmental clearance under the EIA Notification No. 1533/2006. They alleged that the State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) held its …

Maa Parwati Enterprises,versusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, a group of sand‑ghat operators in Madhubani and Banka districts, challenged the environmental clearances granted to them for sand mining. They alleged that the State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) held its appraisal meeting on 03‑08‑2024 without giving the statutorily …

Maa Parwati EnterprisesversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, a group of sand‑ghat operators in Rajasthan, challenged the environmental clearances granted by the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) of Bihar on the ground that the State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) had conducted its meeting on 3 August 2024 without …

Star Stone Crusher,versusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, a group of sand‑ghat operators in Rajasthan, were awarded mining rights by the Bihar Department of Mines and Geology and applied for environmental clearance under the EIA Notification No. 1533/2006. They alleged that the State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) held its …

Shiva AssociatesversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, a group of sand‑ghat operators in Madhubani and Banka districts, challenged the environmental clearances granted to them for sand mining. They alleged that the State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) held its appraisal meeting on 03‑08‑2024 without giving the statutorily …

Shiva Associates,versusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, a group of sand‑ghat operators in Madhubani and Banka districts, challenged the environmental clearances granted to them by the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) on the ground that the State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) had conducted its appraisal …

M/S TRIVENI ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIES LTD.versusSTATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS.

2025 INSC 1060Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, M/s Triveni Engineering and Industries Ltd., a sugar manufacturer, was ordered by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) to pay Rs.18 crore as environmental compensation for alleged illegal discharge of untreated effluents and related violations. The appellant challenged the orders on the …

M/S C.L. GUPTA EXPORT LTD.versusADIL ANSARI & ORS.

2025 INSC 1035Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, M/s C.L. Gupta Export Ltd., was found by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) to have violated environmental laws, leading the Tribunal to impose a Rs.50 crore compensation and direct the Enforcement Directorate to pursue action under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). The …

ARUN KUMAR SHARMA & ORS.versusSTATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & ORS.

2025 INSC 826Dismissed

The appellants filed an application before the National Green Tribunal (NGT) seeking to quash a No‑Objection Certificate (NOC) and consent for a petrol pump at Khasra No. 109/1/2, alleging violations of environmental and municipal regulations. While the NGT dismissed the application, the appellants …

THE AUROVILLE FOUNDATIONversusNAVROZ KERSASP MODY & ORS

2025 INSC 347Appeal(s) allowed

The Auroville Foundation appealed against the National Green Tribunal's (NGT) directions that required it to prepare a new township plan and to obtain environmental clearance before completing the Crown Road and other roads in Auroville, alleging that the Tribunal had exceeded its jurisdiction. The …

TAPAS GUHA & ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2024 INSC 399Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants alleged that the Doloo Tea Estate in Assam, earmarked for a greenfield airport, was subjected to massive clearing of shade trees and uprooting of over 4.1 million tea bushes without the mandatory environmental clearance required under the 2006 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) …

M K RANJITSINH & ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2024 INSC 280Directions issued

The petitioners sought a blanket prohibition on the installation of overhead transmission lines for solar power across roughly 99,000 square kilometres in Rajasthan and Gujarat, arguing that such lines threaten the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB). The Supreme Court had earlier …

IN RE: T. N. GODAVARMAN THIRUMULPADversusUNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

2024 INSC 59Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined the challenge by the Goa Foundation to the criteria adopted by the State of Goa for identifying private forest land, specifically the canopy density threshold of 0.4 and a minimum area of 5 hectares. The Court traced the historical development of these criteria from the …

SINGRAULI SUPER THERMAL POWER STATIONversusASHWANI KUMAR DUBEY & ORS

2023 INSC 618Appeal(s) allowed

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) constituted an expert committee to investigate alleged environmental violations at Singrauli thermal power plants and uploaded its report and recommendations on 15 January 2022. The NGT then passed its final order on 18 January 2022 without giving the power stations …

SHRAMJEEVI COOPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY LTD.versusDINESH JOSHI & ORS.

2023 INSC 275Appeal(s) allowed

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) had ordered a halt to construction near the man‑made Teliya Talab in Mandsaur on the basis of a draft ‘trace’ map, disregarding earlier municipal approvals and a final court decree that upheld the Shramjeevi Cooperative Housing Society’s title to 1.4 hectares of …

M/S INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITEDversusV. B. R. MENON & OTHERS

2023 INSC 231Disposed off

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) in Chennai ordered the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to make it mandatory for all petroleum retail outlets to obtain Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO) before setting up or operating, in addition to directing the installation of vapour …

D. SWAMYversusKARNATAKA STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD AND ORS

2022 INSC 998Dismissed

The appellant, D. Swamy, challenged the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board's (KSPCB) consent to operate a Common Bio‑Medical Waste Treatment Facility (CBMWTF) on the ground that the facility lacked prior environmental clearance (EC) under the 2006 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) …

GAJUBHA JADEJA JESARversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2022 INSC 812Disposed off

The project proponent obtained Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate for a cold‑rolled stainless steel unit in Gujarat, but the National Green Tribunal (NGT) was approached alleging violation of the 2006 Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification which required prior environmental …

TALLI GRAM PANCHAYATversusUNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

2022 INSC 692Appeal(s) allowed

The Talli Gram Panchayat challenged an environmental clearance granted to Ultratech Cement Ltd for limestone mining in ecologically sensitive areas, filing applications for recall of a single‑member bench order and for condonation of delay. The Ministry of Environment amended the NGT Rules 2011 to …

THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESHversusRAGHU RAMAKRISHNA RAJU KANUMURU (M.P.)

2022 INSC 633Disposed off

The appellant, operating a resort at Rushikonda Hill, was prohibited by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) from further construction, despite an interim order of the Andhra Pradesh High Court permitting the work. The appellant challenged the NGT orders, arguing that the High Court already had …

M/S PAHWA PLASTICS PVT. LTD. AND ANRversusDASTAK NGO AND ORS.

2022 INSC 345Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, Pahwa Plastics Pvt. Ltd. and related firms, are MSME manufacturers of formaldehyde that obtained Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate from the Haryana State Pollution Control Board but did not secure prior environmental clearance (EC) as required by the 2006 EIA Notification. …

RAZA AHMADversusSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH & ORS.

2022 INSC 265Case Partly allowed

The appellant challenged the environmental clearance (EC) granted in 2008 for a cement grinding unit and a 2011 state notification that changed the land use of a 34.59‑acre green‑belt parcel to "industrial purpose". The High Court transferred the petition to the National Green Tribunal (NGT), which …

PRAGNESH SHAHversusDR. ARUN KUMAR SHARMA & ORS.

2022 INSC 47Dismissed

The appellant, owner of land in the Mount Abu Eco‑sensitive Zone (ESZ), challenged the National Green Tribunal’s (NGT) order directing the State of Rajasthan to modify its Zonal Master Plan 2030 (ZMP 2030) to prohibit construction on his parcel. The NGT had relied on an Expert Committee report that …

IN RE: T.N. GODAVARMAN THIRUMULPADversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2021 INSC 796Directions issued

The Supreme Court examined the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation's (DMRC) request to proceed with Phase‑IV of the Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) through areas of the Delhi Ridge, South‑Central and Morphological Ridges, which are either notified forest or deemed forest lands. The petitioners argued that …

M/S SAI BABA SALES PVT. LTD.versusUNION OF INDIA

2021 INSC 795Disposed off

M/s Sai Baba Sales Pvt. Ltd. (the Project Proponent) obtained environmental clearance (EC) from the Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) in 2017 after an amendment to the EIA regime made the local authority the competent body. Subsequent judicial invalidation of parts of the 2016 MoEFCC …

CITIZENS FOR GREEN DOONversusUNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

2021 INSC 740Disposed off

The petitioners, Citizens for Green Dehradun, challenged Stage‑I forest clearances for a highway project and were directed by the Supreme Court to approach the National Green Tribunal (NGT). They filed an original application before the NGT under Section 14, which was dismissed on the ground that …

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF GREATER MUMBAIversusANKITA SINHA & ORS.

2021 INSC 624Directions issued

The Supreme Court examined whether the National Green Tribunal (NGT) under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 can initiate suo motu proceedings in environmental matters. The matter arose when the NGT, on its own motion, took cognizance of a news article on solid waste mismanagement at the Deonar …

SRIDEVI DATLAversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2021 INSC 141Appeal(s) allowed

The petitioner, Sridevi Datla, challenged the National Green Tribunal's (NGT) dismissal of her appeal against the environmental clearance for the Bhogapuram Greenfield Airport, arguing that the appeal was filed within the extended 60‑day period because the last day fell on a Sunday and that the NGT …

THOMAS LAWRENCEversusTHE STATE OF KERALA & ORS.

2020 INSC 617Disposed off

The petitioner, Thomas Lawrence, filed a PIL alleging mass destruction of wetlands and a 10‑acre pond within the Technopark campus in Thiruvananthapuram. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) on 19 December 2018 directed the District Collector to take action within a month. The Collector, on 30 April …

RATNAGIRI NAGAR PARISHADversusGANGARAM NARAYAN AMBEKAR & ORS.

2020 INSC 388Appeal(s) allowed

The Ratnagiri Nagar Parishad sought to set up a solid waste disposal project on land allotted by the State, which was challenged by a group of local residents who filed a suit for a permanent injunction. The trial court dismissed the suit for lack of evidence, but the first appellate court and the …

BENGALURU DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusMR. SUDHAKAR HEGDE & ORS.

2020 INSC 303Disposed off

The Bengaluru Development Authority (BDA) sought an environmental clearance (EC) for its Peripheral Ring Road (PRR) project, which was later quashed by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on the ground that the primary data used in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report was over three years …

JITENDRA SINGHversusMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & ORS.

2019 INSC 1280Appeal(s) allowed

Jitendra Singh, a resident of village Saini, challenged the allotment of two village ponds (recorded as ‘pokhar’ in revenue records) to private industrialist Sharp Enterprises by the Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority (GNIDA). The ponds had been leased to Sharp in 2012, but GNIDA relied …

HANUMAN LAXMAN AROSKARversusUNION OF INDIA

2019 INSC 434Disposed off

The Union Government approved a greenfield international airport at Mopa, Goa, and the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) granted environmental clearance (EC) under the 2006 notification after the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) recommended it. Petitioners Hanuman Laxman Aroskar and the …

MANTRI TECHZONE PVT. LTD.versusFORWARD FOUNDATION AND ORS.

2019 INSC 315Disposed off

The petitioners alleged that the Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board had allotted ecologically sensitive land for a software technology park, resulting in encroachment of storm‑water drains (Rajakaluves) and damage to the Bellandur lake catchment. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) found …

TAMIL NADU POLLUTION CONTROL BOARDversusSTERLITE INDUSTRIES (I) LTD. & ORS.

2019 INSC 220Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined whether the National Green Tribunal (NGT) could entertain direct appeals (leapfrog appeals) against original orders of the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) under the Air and Water Acts, specifically the refusal to renew consent for Sterlite Industries' copper …

NGT BAR ASSOCIATION (WESTERN ZONE)versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

[2018] 3 S.C.R. 65Directions issued

The NGT Bar Association (Western Zone) filed a writ petition under Article 32 seeking clarification on the appointment of an acting Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal after the incumbent’s term ended. The issue centered on the interpretation of Section 11 of the National Green Tribunal Act, …

TECHI TAGI TARAversusRAJENDRA SINGH BHANDARI & ORS.

2017 INSC 986Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined an appeal against an order of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) that directed State Governments to reconsider the appointments of chairpersons and members of State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and to lay down guidelines for such appointments. The Court held that under …

TALAULICAR & SONS P. LTD.versusUNION OF INDIA & ANR.

2016 INSC 512Disposed off

Talaulicar & Sons obtained environmental clearance on 25‑Nov‑2005 for expanding an iron‑ore mine, subject to a two‑year condition to submit a hydrogeological study. After submitting the report, the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) on 18‑Oct‑2007 deleted the two‑year limitation, effectively …

M/S VAAMIKA ISLAND (GREEN LAGOON RESORT)versusUNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

2013 INSC 528Dismissed

The petitioners, Mis Vaamika Island (Green Lagoon Resort), challenged the inclusion of their 5.21 acres on Vettilla Thuruthu Island in Map 32A of the Kerala Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP) and its classification as a Filtration Pond and CRZ‑1, alleging that the map and classification were ultra …

BHOPAL GAS PEEDITH MAHILA UDYOG SANGATHAN & ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2012 INSC 326Transferred to High Court

The Supreme Court heard a public‑interest writ filed by Bhopal Gas Peedith Mahila Udyog Sangathan on behalf of the victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas disaster, seeking free medical care, implementation of research studies, and proper administration of the Bhopal Memorial Hospital Trust (BMHT). The Court …