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Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956

36 judgments · newest first · showing 1–36

SHRI.BIPIN KANTILAL KAPADIAversusTHE STOCK EXCHANGE BOMBAY

Disposed Off

The appellant, a stock broker, purchased 44,600 shares of Energy Products India Ltd through the Bombay Stock Exchange but received only 23,000 shares, the remaining 21,600 shares being short‑delivered by member‑broker K.F. Vora. The exchange annulled the disputed trade, returned the shares to Vora …

MADHABI PURI BUCHversusSAPAN SHRIVASTAVA

Disposed Off

The petitioners, former SEBI officers and later BSE officials, challenged an order of a Special Judge that had directed registration of an FIR against them under IPC sections 166A(b), 120B, 420, 409 and PC Act sections 7 and 13 for allegedly failing to prevent the illegal listing of Cals Refineries …

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIAversusRAM KISHORI GUPTA & ANR.

2025 INSC 454Disposed off

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued show‑cause notices to Vital Communications Ltd (VCL) and related entities for misleading advertisements, leading to a series of orders: a 2008 restraint order, a 2014 order imposing market bans, and a 2018 disgorgement order. The Securities …

JYOTI LIMITEDversusBSE LIMITED & ANR

[2024] 12 S.C.R. 1117Dismissed

Jyoti Limited sought to list equity shares on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) that were allotted to an Asset Reconstruction Company (RARE) after converting part of its debt into equity. The BSE rejected the application, stating that Jyoti had not obtained in‑principle approval from the exchange and …

T. TAKANOversusSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA & ANR.

2022 INSC 208Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, former MD and CEO of Ricoh India Ltd., was served a show‑cause notice by SEBI alleging violations of the SEBI Act and the PFUTP Regulations based on an investigation report. The appellant demanded the full investigation report, but SEBI claimed it was an internal document not subject …

PRAKASH GUPTAversusSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

2021 INSC 353Disposed off

Prakash Gupta, a director of Ideal Hotels & Industries Ltd, was prosecuted by SEBI for alleged price rigging and insider trading during the company's 1995 IPO. Gupta applied to have the offence under Section 24 of the SEBI Act compounded under Section 24A, but the trial judge and the Delhi High …

THE AUTHORISED OFFICER, INDIAN BANKversusD. VISALAKSHI AND ANR.

2019 INSC 1067Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined whether a Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM) in non‑metropolitan areas could entertain a secured creditor's application under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act) for taking …

CHINTALAPATI SRINIVASA RAJUversusSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

2018 INSC 510Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined multiple appeals arising from the Satyam scandal, where the appellant, Chintalapati Srinivasa Raju, a former executive and non‑executive director of Satyam Computer Services Ltd (SCSL) and co‑brother of its chairman, was shown cause for insider trading under SEBI …

ADDL. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAXversusBHARAT V. PATEL

2018 INSC 406Dismissed

The respondent, Bharat V. Patel, Chairman and MD of Procter & Gamble India, received Rs 6,80,40,724 on redemption of Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) issued by P&G USA in 1997, before the Finance Act, 1999 amendment to Section 17(2) became effective on 1 April 2000. The Revenue argued that the …

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIAversusRAKHI TRADING PRIVATE LTD.

2018 INSC 119Disposed off

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued show‑cause notices to Rakhi Trading and other traders for executing synchronized buy‑sell and reverse transactions in Nifty options that consistently yielded profit for one party and loss for the other without any material change in the …

M. D. FROZEN FOODS EXPORTS PVT. LTD. & ORS.versusHERO FINCORP LTD.

2017 INSC 976Dismissed

The appellants borrowed money from the respondent, securing the loan with seven immovable properties. Their loan account was declared a non‑performing asset and the parties’ contract contained an arbitration clause, leading the respondent to initiate arbitration while also issuing notices under …

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIAversusM/S. OPEE STOCK-LINK LTD. & ANR.

2016 INSC 510Appeal(s) allowed

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) appealed against the Securities Appellate Tribunal’s (SAT) order that set aside penalties imposed on M/s Opee Stock‑Link Ltd. and others for illegal off‑market trading of IPO shares. The shares of Jet Airways India Ltd. and Infrastructure Development …

SECURITIES & EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIAversusICAP INDIA PVT. LTD.

2015 INSC 854Case Partly allowed

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) appealed against the Securities Appellate Tribunal’s (SAT) order that limited a stock broker’s "annual turnover" to the brokerage earned, thereby reducing the registration fee payable by ICAP India Pvt Ltd, a broker in the wholesale debt market. The …

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIAversusPANASIA ADVISORS LTD. & ANR.

2015 INSC 483Appeal(s) allowed

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) debarred Panasia Advisors Ltd. and its managing director for ten years, alleging that as lead managers they facilitated a fraudulent scheme involving Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) of six Indian companies, creating a false appearance of foreign …

THE STOCK EXCHANGE, BOMBAYversusV. S. KANDALGAONKAR & ORS.

2014 INSC 678Appeal(s) allowed

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) declared member Suresh D. Shah a defaulter and the Income Tax Department sought to attach the proceeds of his membership card and securities under s.226(3) of the Income Tax Act. BSE argued that a membership card is a personal, non‑transferable privilege and that its …

MATHEW VARGHESEversusM. AMRITHA KUMAR & ORS.

[2014] 2 S.C.R. 736Disposed off

The case concerned the sale of a mortgaged property by a bank under the SARFAESI Act. The Supreme Court examined whether the bank, as a secured creditor, had complied with Section 13(8) of the Act and Rules 8 and 9, which require a 30‑day individual notice and a public notice before any sale. It …

M/S. P.G.F. LIMITED & ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA & ANOTHER

2013 INSC 155Dismissed

PGF Limited, which sold and developed agricultural land and ran joint‑venture schemes, was directed by SEBI to cease collecting money and to refund investors, on the ground that its activities constituted a collective investment scheme (CIS) under Section 11AA of the SEBI Act. PGF challenged the …

M/S. TECHNO SHARES & STOCKS LTD.versusTHE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX IV

2010 INSC 596Appeal(s) allowed

M/s. Techno Shares & Stocks Ltd. claimed depreciation on the cost of its Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) membership card for assessment years 1999-2003, invoking Section 32(1)(ii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer rejected the claim, holding that the membership card was a personal, …

MAHESH RATILAL SHAHversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2010 INSC 49Dismissed

Mahesh Ratilal Shah filed a writ petition alleging that the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) had listed the shares of Presto Finance Ltd. despite fraudulent dealings, and that the BSE’s Rules and Bye‑laws, never published in the Gazette, were ultra vires the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956. …

COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BANGALOREversusINFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

2008 INSC 6Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined whether Infosys Technologies Ltd. was required to deduct tax under Section 192 of the Income Tax Act on the benefit employees derived from an Employees Stock Option Scheme (ESOP) for the assessment years 1997-98, 1998-99 and 1999-2000. The Court held that, at that time, …

HARINARAYAN G. BAJAJversusRAJESH MEGHANI AND ANR.

2004 INSC 694Dismissed

The appellant, Harinarayan G. Bajaj, bought shares through broker Rajesh Meghani but failed to pay for them. The National Stock Exchange (NSE) declared the broker a defaulter and the broker referred his claim for the unpaid amount to arbitration under NSE by‑laws. The arbitral tribunal awarded the …

CANBANK FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD.versusTHE CUSTODIAN AND ORS.

2004 INSC 494Appeal(s) allowed

Canbank Financial Services Ltd., a subsidiary of Canara Bank, purchased CANCIGO units worth Rs 33 crore from a stock broker (Respondent 2) who had applied for the units through two other banks (Respondents 3 and 4) that held the certificates in their names but transferred possession to the broker. …

CLARIANT INTERNATIONAL LTD. AND ANR.versusSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

2004 INSC 471Disposed off

The Supreme Court considered a dispute arising from SEBI’s direction that the acquirer of Colour‑Chem Ltd. pay interest to shareholders for the delay in making a public offer under the 1997 Takeover Regulations, as amended in 2002. The Board had directed a 15% per‑annum interest on the offer price …

THESTOCKEXCHANGE,AHMEDABADversusASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, AHMEDABAD

2001 INSC 130

The Ahmedabad Stock Exchange sought to dispose of the membership of its deceased member, Rajesh Shah, after his heirs declared they could not meet his liabilities. The Exchange declared him a deemed defaulter and exercised its right under the Exchange Rules to vest the membership in the Exchange and …

VIMAL CHANDRA GROVERversusBANK OF INDIA

2000 INSC 254Appeal(s) allowed

V.C. Grover obtained an overdraft facility from Bank of India by pledging shares and later requested the bank to sell 500 of those shares to clear part of his overdraft. The bank delayed the sale for several months, during which the share price fell dramatically, causing Grover a loss. He filed a …

B.O.I. FINANCE LIMITED ETC.versusTHE CUSTODIAN AND ORS. ETC.

1997 INSC 292Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant banks entered into ready‑forward (buy‑back) contracts with brokers before June 1992, consisting of a completed ready leg (purchase of securities) and a future forward leg. The Custodian, under the Special Court Act, claimed the contracts were void for violating RBI circulars issued …

M/S. RISHYASHRINGA JEWELLERY LTD. AND ANR.versusTHE STOCK EXCHANGE, BOMBAY AND ORS.

1995 INSC 652Dismissed

The appellant, Rishyashringa Jewellery Ltd., issued a prospectus stating that it had applied for listing its shares on the Coimbatore, Bombay and Madras Stock Exchanges. While Coimbatore granted permission within the ten‑week period prescribed under Section 73(1A) of the Companies Act, 1956, the …

RAYMOND SYNTHETICS LTD. AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1992 INSC 35Appeal(s) allowed

Raymond Synthetics Ltd. and others issued a prospectus for a public issue of shares and debentures, seeking permission from several stock exchanges to list the securities. The company received massive oversubscription, allotted shares before the statutory 10‑week deadline for obtaining exchange …

LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIAversusESCORTS LTD, & ORS.

1985 INSC 251Disposed off

The case concerned the purchase of shares in Escorts Ltd by thirteen overseas companies, predominantly owned by non‑resident Indians, under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 (FERA) portfolio investment scheme. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) later granted permission for the purchases, which …

BANWARI LAL KOTIYAversusP.C. AGGARWAL

1985 INSC 134Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, a member of the Delhi Stock Exchange, sued the non‑member respondent for Rs. 5,923 arising from share transactions. Each contract note bore a wide‑ranging arbitration clause referring disputes to the Exchange’s Rules, Regulations and Bye‑laws, specifically Bye‑law 247 which provided …