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Societies Registration Act, 1860

125 judgments · newest first · showing 1–125

GANESH RAKHAMAJI DEVKAR AND OTHERSversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS

DISPOSED OFF

The petitioners, junior engineers and other staff appointed under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) between 2007‑2012, claimed that despite continuous service they were denied regularisation and permanency benefits because of artificial technical breaks. The State of Maharashtra, the …

The Zoroastrian Radih SocietyversusBehramshah Shroff Building No 6 Dadgar CHS

DISPOSED OFF

The Zoroastrian Radih Society, a charitable trust, entered individual sale agreements with flat purchasers that contain an arbitration clause. The purchasers later formed the Behramshah Shroff Building Co‑operative Housing Society, which failed to execute a lease deed and to pay ground‑lease rent, …

The Zoroastrian Radih SocietyversusBehramshah Shroff Building No 3 Damavand CHS

DISPOSED OFF

The Zoroastrian Radih Society, a charitable trust, entered individual sale agreements with flat purchasers that contain an arbitration clause. The purchasers later formed the Behramshah Shroff Building Co‑operative Housing Society, which failed to execute a lease deed and to pay ground‑lease rent, …

The Zoroastrian Radih SocietyversusBehramshah Shroff Building No 4 Hormuzd CHS

DISPOSED OFF

The Zoroastrian Radih Society, a charitable trust, entered individual sale agreements with flat purchasers that contain an arbitration clause. The purchasers later formed the Behramshah Shroff Building Co‑operative Housing Society, which failed to execute a lease deed and to pay ground‑lease rent, …

The Zoroastrian Radih SocietyversusBehramshah Shroff Building No 8 Chaechast CHS

DISPOSED OFF

The Zoroastrian Radih Society, a charitable trust, entered individual sale agreements with flat purchasers that contain an arbitration clause. The purchasers later formed the Behramshah Shroff Building Co‑operative Housing Society, which failed to execute a lease deed and to pay ground‑lease rent, …

The Zoroastrian Radih SocietyversusBehramshah Shroff Building No 2 Meherabad CHS

DISPOSED OFF

The Zoroastrian Radih Society, a charitable trust, entered individual sale agreements with flat purchasers that contain an arbitration clause. The purchasers later formed the Behramshah Shroff Building Co‑operative Housing Society, which failed to execute a lease deed and to pay ground‑lease rent, …

HITANSHU BHIMSEN BAGGAversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR

Disposed Off

The applicant, Hitanshu Bhimsen Bagga, sought quashing of FIR No.354/2021 filed for cheating under IPC 420 r/w 34 and Sections 4 and 5 of the Maharashtra Ownership Flats Act, 1963. The parties had entered into a settlement MOU dated 18 January 2022, wherein the complainant received the full amount …

KISAN DEVRAM GANGURDE AND ORS.versusDNYANGANGA MADHYAMIK VIDYALAYA AND ORS.

Dismissed

The petitioners, an educational trust and some of its trustees, challenged a No‑Objection Certificate (NOC) issued by the Joint Charity Commissioner allowing the transfer of management of Dnyanganga Madhyamik Vidyalaya to another trust. They alleged that the transfer was based on a forged …

M/S Samadhan Seva SamitiversusThe Union of India

ALLOWED

The petitioner, a society registered under the Society Registration Act, 1860, sought relief against the cancellation of its GST registration by the State Tax authorities. It alleged that the show‑cause notice was only uploaded on the department portal and not served by at least two modes as …

ELGIN R SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P.

The High Court considered a bail application filed by Elgin R. Singh, who was arrested in a case under IPC sections 420, 467, 468 and 471 relating to the alleged fraudulent sale of property belonging to the Methodist Church. The applicant contended that the sale was authorized by the Church’s …

SITARAM RASTOGI AND ANOTHERversusState of UP AND 6 OTHERS

The Allahabad High Court dealt with two writ petitions concerning the Shri Harihar Sanskrit Pathshala Society, which is governed by the Societies Registration Act, 1860. The Assistant Registrar had earlier, on 2 December 2023, finalized a list of eleven general‑body members and rejected the claim of …

MAHENDRA SINGH AND 10 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 5 OTHERS

The appellants challenged orders of the Assistant Registrar, Gorakhpur, which published a tentative electoral roll of 120 members and later finalized it, directing elections for a time‑barred committee of a society. The Single Judge declined to interfere, allowing the election process to continue …

THE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT AND ANOTHERversusTHE STATE OF U.P. AND 4 OTHERS

The Committee of Management filed a writ challenging two orders of the Deputy Registrar under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, which registered a list of members for elections and later declared an unopposed election. The appellants argued that the Registrar had not provided reasons for …

HIRDESH BIHARI YADAV AND 9 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 4 OTHERS

The appellants, long‑time members of Janta Vidyalaya Samiti, challenged an order dated 24‑09‑2025 by the Deputy Registrar that declared them "rank outsiders" and excluded them from the Society's elected body. They argued that their membership, dating from 1997, had been continuously recognized and …

RAVI KHOKHAR & ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2026 INSC 233Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, employees of the Air Force Group Insurance Society (AFGIS), challenged the Society's decision to revise their pay scales without linking them to the Sixth Pay Commission, filing writ petitions in the Delhi High Court. The High Court dismissed the petitions, holding that AFGIS could …

Kalikant JhaversusThe State Of Bihar and Ors

DISMISSED

The petitioner, a former peon of Maithili Academy, challenged a retirement order dated 03.01.2007 that forced him to retire on 31.12.2006 without notice or a proper determination of his age, alleging violation of natural justice and seeking payment of arrears, gratuity, and other retiral dues. The …

The Mohammadan Education Committee,versusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The Mohammadan Education Committee (MEC), a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, challenged a order dated 30‑04‑2025 issued by the Deputy Inspector General of Registration, Bihar, which declared the elections of its Executive Committee, the Governing Body of Oriental …

SWACCH ASSOCIATION, NAGPURversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

2025 INSC 1199Dismissed

The Swacch Association filed a public‑interest litigation alleging that Futala Tank in Nagpur was a wetland and that several constructions – a musical fountain, a viewer’s gallery, a parking plaza and an artificial banyan tree – were permanent structures violating the Wetlands (Conservation & …

OPERATION ASHAversusSHELLY BATRA & ORS.

2025 INSC 932Dismissed

Operation Asha, a not‑for‑profit society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, provides health services to the under‑privileged. After the society’s CEO terminated co‑founder Dr. Shelly Batra, she and her mother filed a suit under Section 92 of the Code of Civil Procedure alleging …

DILEEP KUMAR PANDEYversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2025 INSC 749Dismissed

The case concerned two teachers who challenged actions taken against them by the Air Force School, Bamrauli, alleging that the school was a "state or authority" under Article 12 of the Constitution and therefore subject to writ jurisdiction under Article 226. The majority held that the school, …

PINKIversusSTATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ANR.

2025 INSC 482Appeal(s) allowed

The Supreme Court examined appeals filed by the victims of an interstate child‑trafficking racket challenging the High Court's grant of bail to thirteen accused persons charged under IPC sections 363, 311 and 370(5). The Court found that the High Court had ignored crucial factors such as the …

INDIAN COUNCIL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH (ICSSR)versusNEETU GAUR & ORS.

2025 INSC 374

The Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) withheld grant-in-aid to the Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development (CRRID) after multiple committees found irregularities such as fake qualifications, unauthorized promotions and misuse of funds. Seventeen CRRID employees filed …

ADV BABASAHEB WASADE & ORSversusMANOHAR GANGADHAR MUDDESHWAR & ORS

2024 INSC 52Appeal(s) allowed

The Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, a charitable society, faced a dispute over the validity of its 2002 executive elections after the President, Vice‑President, Secretary and other office‑bearers had died, leaving a Working President, Adv. Babasaheb Wasade, to manage affairs. Sixteen members requested a …

SAYUNKTA SANGARSH SAMITI & ANRversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

2023 INSC 1080Dismissed

The case concerned a slum rehabilitation project in Lower Parel, Mumbai, where a developer and a minority group of hutment dwellers (Sayunkta Sangharsh Samiti) entered into a private Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to allocate flats in towers D, E and F exclusively to the society members, …

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF WAKFSversusSHAIKH YUSUF BHAI CHAWLA & ORS.

2022 INSC 1127Case Partly allowed

The Maharashtra State Board of Wakfs was incorporated on 4 January 2002 and subsequently published lists of wakf properties on 13 November 2003 and 30 December 2004. Several Muslim public trusts challenged the Board’s constitution, the validity of the lists, and the applicability of Section 13(2) of …

P. NAZEER ETC.versusSALAFI TRUST & ANR. ETC.

2022 INSC 369Dismissed

The dispute concerned the management of Salafi Juma Masjid, a waqf registered under the Waqf Act, 1995. The Mahal Committee, claiming to be a local (Sakha) unit of the registered society Kerala Naduvathil Mujahideen, sued the Salafi Trust seeking a declaration that a certificate of registration …

THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ANR.versusBHAGWAN & ORS.

2022 INSC 29Appeal(s) allowed

The Water and Land Management Institute (WALMI), a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, operates as an autonomous body with its own service rules that do not provide for pension benefits. The State of Maharashtra, in a 2005 policy decision, resolved that employees of aided …

THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusSHRI VILE PARLE KELVANI MANDAL & ORS.

2022 INSC 25Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Maharashtra appealed a Bombay High Court order that had exempted charitable educational institutions, run by Shri Vile Parle Kelvani Mandal, from electricity duty levied after 1 September 2016. The institutions argued that under the earlier Maharashtra Electricity Duty Act, 1958 they …

THE MANAGING DIRECTOR (SHRI GRISH BATRA) M/S. PADMINI INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPERS (I) LTDversusTHE GENERAL SECRETARY (SHRI AMOL MAHAPATRA) ROYAL GARDEN RESIDENTS WELFARE ASSOCIATION

2021 INSC 562Disposed off

The Royal Garden Residents Welfare Association (the complainant) entered into a maintenance agreement with M/s Padmini Infrastructure Developers (India) Ltd (the opposite party) on 15 November 2003 and later filed a consumer complaint in 2007 alleging incomplete and non‑functional amenities. The …

SWATI ULHAS KERKAR AND ORS.versusSANJAY WALAVALKAR AND ORS.

2021 INSC 74Case Partly allowed

The Supreme Court examined whether the admission of 22 persons, including the appellants, as members of Prabodhan Education Society on 17 September 2017 was valid despite a pending no‑confidence requisition against the then Managing Committee. The Registrar had set aside that admission as illegal …

DR. THINGUJAM ACHOUBA SINGH & ORS.versusDR. H. NABACHANDRA SINGH & ORS. ETC.

2020 INSC 342Appeal(s) allowed

The Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), a society under the Societies Registration Act, issued an advertisement on 16‑08‑2016 for the post of Director. Three writ petitions challenged the advertisement on grounds of lack of age‑relaxation, alleged non‑conformity of experience requirements …

HAMMAD AHMEDversusABDUL MAJEED & ORS.

2019 INSC 460Appeal(s) allowed

The case concerned a dispute over who should serve as Chief Mutawalli of Hamdard Laboratories (India) after the death of the previous Chief Mutawalli, Abdul Mueed. The appellant, Hammad Ahmed, claimed that the senior-most male descendant of the Wakif Mutawalli, as stipulated in the 1948 Deed as …

S. SREESANTHversusTHE BOARD OF CONTROL FOR CRICKET IN INDIA & ORS.

2019 INSC 382Case Partly allowed

S. Sreesanth, a registered cricketer, was alleged to have participated in spot‑fixing during an IPL match on 9 May 2013, accepting Rs 10 lakh to concede 14 runs in an over. A one‑man BCCI commission prepared a preliminary report based on video and telephone recordings, and after Sreesanth’s release …

COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX(TDS) KANPUR AND ANR.versusCANARA BANK

2018 INSC 563Dismissed

Canara Bank paid interest on fixed deposits to the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (NOIDA) without deducting tax at source under Section 194A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer treated the bank as a defaulter and issued a demand notice, which the bank appealed, relying on …

LOK PRAHARI THROUGH ITS GENERAL SECRETARYversusTHE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS.

2018 INSC 455Appeal(s) allowed

The petition challenged Section 4(3) of the Uttar Pradesh Ministers (Salaries, Allowances and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1981, as amended in 2016, which grants former Chief Ministers a lifetime right to government accommodation. Earlier, the Supreme Court had struck down the 1997 Rules that …

COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-ILL, PUNEversusSINHGAD TECHNICAL EDUCATION SOCIETY

2017 INSC 820Dismissed

The Commissioner of Income Tax-III, Pune challenged the assessment of Sinhgad Technical Education Society, a charitable educational institution, which was treated as an Association of Persons after a search under Section 132 revealed alleged capitation fees. The Assessing Officer issued a notice …

TERAPALLI DYVASAHATA KUMARversusS.M. KANTHA RAJU (DEAD) THR. LRS. & ANR.

2017 INSC 748Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Terapalli Dyvasahata Kumar, filed a petition under Section 23 of the Andhra Pradesh Societies Registration Act, 2001, seeking declarations and injunctions concerning the management of a society. The District Court allowed the petition, holding that "District Court concerned" should be …

H.A. MARTIN & OTHERSversusMOSES THAMBI PILLAI & OTHERS

2014 INSC 603Appeal(s) allowed

The Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church (TELC), a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 in 1919 with a religious purpose, sought exemption from the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975. The State Government granted limited exemptions, leading to multiple writ petitions …

CHAMAN LALversusSTATE OF PUNJAB & ORS.

2014 INSC 398Dismissed

Chaman Lal, a former truck driver employed by the Fish Farmers Development Agency (a society) and later absorbed into a government department, sought retirement benefits based on his total service. The lower courts dismissed his claim, and he argued that a similarly situated individual, Charanjit …

NATIONAL ALUMINIUM CO. LTD. & ORS.versusANANTA KISHORE ROUT & ORS.

2014 INSC 374Appeal(s) allowed

National Aluminium Company Ltd. (NALCO) had established two schools for the children of its employees and entered into management agreements with external trusts. The school staff filed writ petitions claiming they were employees of NALCO and entitled to parity of pay with NALCO's own workers. The …

COMMON CAUSE (A REGD. SOCIETY)versusUNION OF INDIA

2018 INSC 223Matter referred to larger bench

The Society Common Cause filed a writ petition under Article 32 seeking a declaration that the "right to die with dignity" is a fundamental right under Article 21 and that persons should be allowed to execute a living will or attorney authorization to refuse life‑prolonging treatment. The …

VINODKUMAR M. MALAVIA ETC.versusMAGANLAL MANGALDAS GAMETI & ORS.

2013 INSC 662Dismissed

The case concerned the purported unification of the First District Church of the Brethren (FDCB) with the Church of North India (CNI). The appellants claimed that the unification dissolved FDCB, making CNI its legal successor and entitled to its property, which was held in a public trust regulated …

SUPREME COURT BAR ASSOCIATION & ORSversusB.D. KAUSHIK

2012 INSC 203Disposed off

The Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) had been directed by the Supreme Court in 2011 to identify regular practitioners for voting rights under the "One Bar One Vote" principle. While the Implementation Committee was carrying out this task, the SCBA held a General Body Meeting on 16 January 2012 …

SUPREME COURT BAR ASSOCIATION AND OTHERSversusB.D. KAUSHIK

2011 INSC 714Disposed off

The Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) amended its Rule 18 to introduce a "One Bar One Vote" principle, restricting voting rights to advocates who regularly practice before the Supreme Court. Two SCBA members, B.D. Kaushik and A.K. Manchanda, challenged the amendment and obtained an interim …

MIG CRICKET CLUBversusABHINAV SAHAKAR EDUCATION SOCIETY AND ORS.

2011 INSC 648Disposed off

The case concerned a dispute over the user of a 7,224‑sq‑yd plot in Mumbai leased to Abhinav Sahakar Education Society for a school, which the Municipal Corporation had originally earmarked as a playground in the draft development plan. The State Government later modified the plan, first by a 1985 …

SHAGUN MAHILA UDYOGIK SAHAKARI SANSTHA MARYADITversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

2011 INSC 598Dismissed

The appellant, a Mahila cooperative society, challenged the award of a contract for supplying fortified blended food under the Integrated Child Development Scheme, arguing that the eligibility criteria in the Expression of Interest (EOI) were arbitrary and that the contract period should be limited …

TATA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL WORKERS UNIONversusTATA MEMORIAL CENTRE AND ANOTHER

2010 INSC 487Appeal(s) allowed

The Tata Memorial Hospital Workers Union, a trade union registered under the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971, sought to maintain its recognition against a rival workers' association. The rival argued that the Tata Memorial Centre (TMC) was …

D.A.V. BOYS SR. SEC. SCHOOL ETC. ETC.versusDAV COLLEGE MANAGING COMMITIEE

2010 INSC 424Dismissed

The DAV College Managing Committee, holder of a registered trademark for "DAV" and "Dayanand Anglo Vedic", filed four suits in the Delhi District Court under Section 134 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 against several schools in Chennai that were using the same mark. The Chennai schools filed transfer …

STATE OF U.P. & ANR.versusRADHEY SHYAM RAI

2009 INSC 337Dismissed

The respondent, Radhey Shyam Rai, was dismissed from his post as Computer Officer in the Uttar Pradesh Ganna Kishan Sansthan, a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, and challenged the dismissal before the High Court, raising the question of whether the Sansthan is a 'State' …

SAMARTH SHIKSHA SAMITI & ANR.versusBIR BAHADUR SINGH RATHOUR & ORS.

2009 INSC 96Appeal(s) allowed

The respondent, Bir Bahadur Singh Rathour, was appointed as a Lower Division Clerk by Samarth Shiksha Samiti, a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, and posted in one of its schools. He was later promoted to Upper Division Clerk, transferred to the Samiti’s central office, and …

PRINCIPAL KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA & ORS.versusSAURABH CHAUDHARY & ORS.

2008 INSC 1245Dismissed

The appellant Kendriya Vidyalaya denied admission to Saurabh Chaudhary for class XI because his Class X CBSE marks fell below the cut‑off prescribed in the school’s admission guidelines, and offered him a place in another Central School. The student challenged the denial, invoking the Supreme …

SHRI RAM CHANDRA MISSION & ANR.versusP. RAJAGOPALACHARI & ORS.

2008 INSC 551Disposed off

The dispute concerned the spiritual heirship and control of the Shri Ram Chandra Mission, a religious society, after the death of its founder. Members of the society filed a suit seeking an ex‑parte injunction restraining P. Rajagopalachari from acting as President, which was later set aside by the …

MOUNT CARMEL SCHOOL SOCIETYversusD.D.A.

2007 INSC 1313Dismissed

The Mount Carmel School Society applied to the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) for four acres of land to run a senior secondary school, and the Institutional Allotment Committee recommended the full allotment. The DDA, however, made a policy decision to allot only two acres. The Society filed writ …

MOHAMMAD SADIQ AND ORS.versusSTATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ORS.

2007 INSC 962Dismissed

The Institute of Engineering and Rural Technology (IERT), a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, decided to close one of its centres, retrenching 105 employees. The employees filed a writ petition seeking their absorption under the Uttar Pradesh Absorption of Retrenched …

LT. GOVERNOR OF DELHI AND ORS.versusV.K. SODHI AND ORS.

2007 INSC 832Appeal(s) allowed

Employees of the State Council of Education, Research and Training (SCERT) filed a writ petition seeking pension, gratuity and other benefits, alleging that SCERT was a "State" under Article 12 and thus bound to implement Regulation 67. The Delhi High Court held SCERT to be a State and directed it …

CHANDIGARH HOUSING BOARDversusDEVINDER SINGH AND ANR.

2007 INSC 291Dismissed

The respondents, a retired army officer and his wife, were allotted a dwelling unit by the Chandigarh Housing Board (CHB) under a housing scheme. They were also members of the Army Welfare Housing Organisation (AWHO), a cooperative society registered under the Societies Registration Act, which had …

STATE OF U.P. AND ORS.versusM/S. S.K. THEATRE PRODUCTIONS AND ORS.

2007 INSC 120Appeal(s) allowed

The State of Uttar Pradesh, under its 2001 Film Policy, offers a subsidy to films made in regional languages. SK Theatre Productions produced a Hindi film and applied for a subsidy under clause 23.3, which the Department interpreted as 25% of the processing charges only, limiting the amount to Rs. …

AYUDH UPASKAR NIRMANI KALYAN SAMITI, KANPURversusGOVERNMENT OF INDIA AND ORS.

2006 INSC 844Disposed off

The Society, formed by officers and employees of the Ordinance Equipment Factory (OEF), operated a CBSE‑affiliated secondary school in OEF premises on an annual rent of Rs 3,904. The OEF Board later ordered the school to cease operation after the 2005‑06 academic session, demanded payment of a large …

I. NELSON AND ANR.versusKALLAYAM PASTORATE AND ORS.

2006 INSC 617Appeal(s) allowed

The Indian Evangelical Lutheran Church, originally registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, later fell under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975. After elections were conducted under an Advocate Commissioner, the Commissioner reported that the society had become defunct. …

CONFEDERATION OF EX-SERVICEMEN ASSOCIATIONS AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2006 INSC 533Case Partly allowed

The Confederation of Ex‑Servicemen Associations filed a writ petition under Article 32 seeking free and full medical aid for ex‑defence personnel, their families and dependents, arguing that such aid is a fundamental right under Articles 14 and 21. The Union of India responded that the Ex‑Servicemen …

EKTA SHAKTI FOUNDATIONversusGOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI

2006 INSC 441Dismissed

The Delhi Government framed a scheme under the Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) to supply supplementary nutrition through Anganwadi Centres, inviting NGOs with at least three years of registration to apply. Three NGOs challenged the three‑year eligibility rule, arguing it was irrational, …

AVAS VIKAS SANSTHAN AND ANR.versusAVAS VIKAS SANSTHAN ENGINEERS ASSN. AND ORS.

2006 INSC 185Disposed off

The Rajasthan Government dissolved Avas Vikas Sansthan (AVS) after it incurred heavy losses and offered its 604 employees alternative employment in various local bodies, conditional on affidavits that they would not claim continuity of service or pay protection. The employees accepted the scheme, …

VINOD KUMAR MATHURSEVA MALVIA AND ANR.versusMAGANLAL MANGALDAS GAMETI AND ORS.

2006 INSC 124Disposed off

The case involved three trusts registered under the Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950, where several change notices for appointment and deletion of trustees were filed. The Assistant Charity Commissioner approved a change notice without conducting the mandatory enquiry, prompting the Joint Charity …

CHURCH OF NORTH OF INDIAversusLAVAJIBHAI RATANJIBHAI AND ORS.

2005 INSC 248Dismissed

The Church of North India (CNI) sought a declaration that the earlier Brethren Church had ceased to exist, that CNI was its legal successor with rights over its properties, and a perpetual injunction restraining dissenting members from obstructing its functioning. The plaintiffs filed the suit in a …

INDIA LITERACY BOARD AND ORS.versusVEENA CHATURVEDI AND ORS.

2005 INSC 88Disposed off

The India Literacy Board, a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, appointed the respondents as teachers on a fixed‑term contractual basis for periods ranging from eight to thirteen years. After the contracts expired, the Board advertised fresh recruitment, but the respondents …

VIRENDRA KUMAR SRIVASTAVAversusU.P. RAJYA KARMACHARI KALYAN NIGAM AND ANR.

2004 INSC 671Appeal(s) allowed

V.K. Srivastava, a salesman employed by Uttar Pradesh Rajya Karmachari Kalyan Nigam, was terminated and filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution. The corporation contended that it was not a "State" within Article 12, rendering the petition non‑maintainable; the Allahabad High …

FRIENDS COLONY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEEversusSTATE OF ORISSA AND ORS.

2004 INSC 630Appeal(s) allowed

The Friends Colony Development Committee (appellant) challenged unauthorized construction by Mis Modem Mechatech Housing Ltd. and its managing director, who built a five‑storey building exceeding the four‑storey plan sanctioned under the Orissa Development Authorities Act. The Development Authority …

DHARAM DUTT AND ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

2003 INSC 667Dismissed

The petitioners challenged the Indian Council of World Affairs Act, 2001, alleging that it violated Articles 14, 19(1)(a), 19(1)(c) and 300A of the Constitution by taking over the assets of the Indian Council of World Affairs Society and by being enacted in defiance of a prior High Court judgment …

RAJESH D. DARBAR AND ORS.versusNARASINGRAO KRISHNAJI KULKARNI AND ORS.

2003 INSC 372Disposed off

The dispute concerned the eligibility of 38 persons listed in the electoral roll for the 1996 election of the managing committee of Vidya Vardhak Sangh, a society registered under the Societies Registration Act and the Bombay Public Trust Act. The appellants argued that the election was void because …

PADMAversusHIRALAL MOTILAL DESARDA & ORS.

2002 INSC 371Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined a public‑interest writ filed by Padma challenging CIDCO's bulk sale of developable land in Aurangabad. The High Court had held that the allotments to several private entities were made without Board approval, at prices below the reserve price, and in violation of Section …

PRADEEP KUMAR BISWAS AND ORS.versusINDIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL BIOLOGY AND ORS.

2002 INSC 202Dismissed

The appellants, former employees of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), challenged their termination, arguing that CSIR is a "State" within Article 12 of the Constitution and therefore subject to fundamental rights protections. The High Court dismissed the writ petition relying …

STATE GOVT. HOUSELESS HARIJAN EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATIONversusSTATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.

2000 INSC 582Appeal(s) allowed

The State Government sought to acquire 15 acres of land for a housing scheme for the State Gov't Employees Houseless Harijan Association, a society registered under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act. After a series of notifications under the Land Acquisition Act, the government withdrew the …

VETERINARY COUNCIL OF INDIAversusNDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

2000 INSC 4Appeal(s) allowed

The Veterinary Council of India (VCI) framed Regulation 5(8) under the Veterinary Council Act, 1984, authorising it to conduct an All India Common Entrance Examination to fill 15% of seats in veterinary colleges. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) also claimed the right to conduct …

JNANEDAYA YOGAM AND ANR.versusK.K. PANKAJAKSHY AND ORS.

1999 INSC 500Dismissed

The Kerala Government issued a notification under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 to acquire a small parcel of land bearing a shop owned by K.K. Pankajakshy, alleging the need to provide a passage for the annual temple procession of Sree Jagannath Temple managed by Jnaneda Ya Yogam. The High Court …

HINDU PUBLIC AND ANR.versusRAJDHANI PUJA SAMITHEE AND ORS.

1999 INSC 63Case Partly allowed

The Hindu public sued Rajdhani Puja Samithi, a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, alleging that the temples, mandap, library, shops and other structures on a 90‑year government lease constitute a public religious endowment. The Society argued that it was a secular body, …

RAM SARANversusPYARE LAL AND ANR.

1996 INSC 74Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord, Ram Saran, let a shop to a tenant who later formed a registered society, Mahavir Gram Udyog Samiti, comprising himself and his family, and began paying rent through the society as its President. The landlord sought eviction under Section 14 of the Himachal Pradesh Urban Rent Control …

COMMON CAUSEversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

1996 INSC 20Disposed off

The Supreme Court entertained a public‑interest writ under Article 32 filed by Common Cause seeking remedial measures for the serious deficiencies in India’s blood‑banking system. A 1990 consultancy report highlighted widespread unlicensed banks, reliance on professional donors, inadequate testing, …

LAXMI ENGINEERING WORKSversusP.S.G. INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE

1995 INSC 248Dismissed

Laxmi Engineering Works, a small‑scale proprietary concern, bought a CNC universal turning machine from P.S.G. Industrial Institute and alleged it was defective, claiming Rs. 4 lakhs. The Maharashtra Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission allowed part of the claim, but the National Consumer …

SAGAR MAHAVIDYALAYA, SAGARversusPANDIT SADASHIV RAO HARSHE AND ORS.

1991 INSC 149Appeal(s) allowed

Govind Rao Harshe mortgaged his house and land, and a decree for sale was obtained by the mortgagees. The property was auctioned on 20 August 1942 and the bid was knocked down in favour of Gopal Rao Mutatkar, who was a member of Sagar Mahila Vidyalaya. The auction sale was confirmed on 10 April 1943 …

K. MURUGAN ETC. ETC.versusFENCING ASSN. OF INDIA, JABALPUR & ORS. ETC. ETC

1991 INSC 61Disposed off

The Indian Olympic Association (IOA), a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, was embroiled in a leadership dispute when a faction of members requisitioned a special general meeting to move a no‑confidence motion against President B.S. Adityan and the Executive Council. The …

MANTRI SHRI THOLOK GOGOI AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF ASSAM AND OTHERS

1989 INSC 279Case Allowed

The Assam Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti, a registered society promoting Hindi, was managed by elected bodies until a 1983 amendment removed the Chief Minister as ex‑officio president. In 1984 the Chief Minister invoked emergency powers, dissolved the elected committees and formed an ad‑hoc board, …

TEKRAJ VASANDI ALIAS K.L. BASANDHIversusUNION OF INDIA & OTHERS

1987 INSC 369Disposed off

The appellant, an employee of the Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies (ICPS), was dismissed in a disciplinary proceeding and challenged the order before the High Court, which held that ICPS was not a "State" within Article 12 and thus not amenable to writ jurisdiction. The Supreme …

SHEELA BARSEversusSECRETARY, CHILDREN AID SOCIETY & OTHERS

1986 INSC 286Disposed off

Sheela Barse, a freelance journalist, filed a writ petition challenging the operation of observation homes run by the Children’s Aid Society, Bombay, alleging that children were forced to work without pay, faced hazardous conditions, and suffered delays in repatriation. The Bombay High Court issued …

VINEET KUMARversusMANGAL SAIN WADHERE

1984 INSC 6Appeal(s) allowed

The landlord filed a suit for eviction, arrears of rent and damages against the tenant, alleging that the premises were not covered by the Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 because the building was less than ten years old at the time of filing. The …

P.K.RAMACHANDRA IYER & ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

1983 INSC 204Appeal(s) allowed

The case arose from several writ and review petitions filed by senior scientists of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and its affiliates alleging discrimination in pay scales, illegal selection procedures, and denial of statutory rights. The petitioners claimed that ICAR, though …

S. KUMARversusTHE INSTITUTE OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY STUDIES AND OTHERS

1983 INSC 133Dismissed

The appellant, a research officer, was charged with submitting a false bill and later with disobeying an order, leading to his dismissal from service. He filed a suit for declaration and injunction to restrain his dismissal, which was dismissed by the Subordinate Judge on the ground that his remedy …

S.P. MITTAL ETC. ETC.versusUNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

1982 INSC 81Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined the constitutional validity of the Auroville (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1980, which authorised the Government of India to take over the management of the Auroville township for a limited period due to alleged mismanagement and fund diversion by the Sri Aurobindo Society. …