Patna High Court
Rajkishor ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to petitioners 3 and 4, subject to conditions, after finding no conscious possession and accepting their clean antecedent.
Summary
The petitioners, four individuals from East Champaran, were implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the alleged possession of 225 litres of country-made liquor. Petitioners 1 and 2 withdrew their bail application and were directed to surrender and seek regular bail within four weeks. Petitioners 3 (Sanju Devi) and 4 (Nageena Manjhi) applied for anticipatory bail, claiming no conscious possession, clean antecedents, and that the FIR was fabricated, also alleging non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 in the seizure list. The Additional Public Prosecutor opposed the anticipatory bail, but the court, relying on the Full Bench decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar, granted anticipatory bail to petitioners 3 and 4 subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties. The order also stipulated cooperation with the trial, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to petitioners 3 and 4 under Section 438 CrPC given the alleged lack of conscious possession and clean antecedent.
- Whether the alleged non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 affects the grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- seizure of liquor
- clean antecedent
- BNSS 2023
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.27473 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-60 Year-2026 Thana- CHAKIA District- East Champaran
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1. Rajkishor Manjhi Son of Rajendra Manjhi R/o-Vill-Bansghat ,P.S-Chakia,
District-East Champaran
2. Tilak Manjhi Son of Late Ramsewak Manjhi R/o-Vill-Banghat P.S-Chakia,
District-East Champaran
3. Sanju Devi Wife of Achhelal Manjhi R/o-Vill-Koyla Belwa P.S-Chakia,
District-East Champaran
4. Nageena Manjhi @ Nagina Manjhi Son of Bhola Manjhi R/o-Vill-Bhuwan
Chhapra P.S-Chakia, District-East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Suraj Kumar Tiwari
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Nand Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 09-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. After some arguments, learned counsel for the
petitioners seeks permission to withdraw this bail application
with respect to petitioner nos. 1 and 2 with a liberty to the
petitioners to surrender before the learned Court below within a
period of four weeks from today and seek regular bail.
3. Permission is accorded.
4. The application is dismissed as withdrawn with
respect to petitioner nos. 1 and 2 with the liberty that the
petitioners surrender and seek regular bail before the learned
Court below, the same shall be considered on the same day on
its own merit in accordance with law and without being
prejudiced by any observation in the present order.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27473 of 2026(4) dt.09-07-2026
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5. The petitioner nos. 3 and 4 are apprehending their
arrest in connection with Chakia P.S. Case No. 60 of 2026 for
the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Act.
6. Recovery is of total 225 liters of country made
liquor.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioner nos. 3 and 4 have clean antecedent and they have
falsely been implicated in the present case. He further submits
that the allegation as alleged in the F.I.R is forged and
fabricated. He further submits that it appears from the F.I.R that
35 liters of liquor was recovered from the hut of the petitioner
no. 3, namely, Sanju Devi and 45 liters of liquor was recovered
from the hut of petitioner no. 4, namely, Nageena Manjhi.
Learned counsel for the petitioners further submits from perusal
of the seizure list it appears that the seizure list witnesses are
police personnel so there is non-compliance of mandatory
provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023. It is next
submitted that nothing has been recovered from the conscious
possession of the petitioners rather the recovery has been made
from the hut in question.
8. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27473 of 2026(4) dt.09-07-2026
3/4
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner nos. 3 and 4.
9. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioners.
10. Considering the aforesaid facts, nothing has
been recovered from conscious possession of the petitioner nos.
3 and 4 and the petitioners have clean antecedent, let the
petitioner nos. 3 and 4, namely, Sanju Devi and Nageena
Manjhi, in the event of their arrest or surrender before the court
below within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of
the order, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of the learned Special Excise Court No.
3, Civil Court, East Champaran at Motihari, Bihar-845401 in
connection Chakia P.S. Case No. 60 of 2026 with subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure and with other following conditions:-
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27473 of 2026(4) dt.09-07-2026
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1. Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall
be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the
court and shall remain physically present as directed by the
court and on their absence on two consecutive dates without
sufficient reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court
below.
2. If the petitioners tamper with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
3. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioners and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioners have concealed their
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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