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Patna High Court

SHEKH SERAJUL @ SHEKH SARARULversusSTATE OF BIHAR

Decided
Disposal
ABATED

Holding

The appeal is abated under Section 394 CrPC (Section 435 B.N.S. 2023) as no application for leave to continue was filed.

Summary

The appellant, Shekh Serajul, died while his criminal appeal was pending before the Patna High Court. The Superintendent of Police and the S.H.O. submitted a report and death certificate confirming his death. No near relative filed an application for leave to continue the appeal. Under Section 394 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (corresponding to Section 435 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023), an appeal cannot proceed without such an application. Consequently, the Court held that the appeal stands abated and ordered the trial court records to be sent back. The appeal was therefore disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether a criminal appeal can continue after the death of the appellant when no relative applies for leave to continue.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • criminal appeal
  • abated appeal
  • death of appellant
  • Section 394 CrPC
  • procedural law

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No.1040 of 2009
                 ======================================================
                 Shekh Serajul @ Shekh Sarajul, Son of Late Shekh Madad, Resident of
                 Village-Parsauni, Police Station-Sathi, District-West Champaran.

                                                                             ... ... Appellant/s
                                                     Versus
                 State of Bihar

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s      :      Mr.Bimlesh Kumar Pandey, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s     :      Mr.D.K.Sinha, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
                         and
                         HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE)

3   11-05-2026                    Perused the Letter No. 517 dated 30.04.2026 of the

                   Superintendent of Police, West Champaran, Bettiah along with

                   the report of S.H.O., Sathi Police Station dated 30.04.2026,

                   wherein it is indicated that during enquiry it came to light that

                   the sole appellant Shekh Serajul @ Shekh Sarajul has died.

                   Death certificate of appellant issued by Department of Planning

                   and Development, Government of Bihar, Patna has also been

                   enclosed with the said report.

                                  2. In view of the said letters as also section 394 of the

                   Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which corresponds to

                   section 435 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023,

                   since no near relative has filed any application for leave to

                   continue the appeal, the Criminal Appeal stands abated and
            Patna High Court CR. APP (DB) No.1040 of 2009(3) dt.11-05-2026
                                                        2/2




                      disposed of.

                                    3. Let the trial court records be sent back to the

                      concerned court immediately, if not required in any other case.



                                                          (Sangam Kumar Sahoo, CJ)



                                                                 (Harish Kumar, J)
guddukr/-

U


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