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Patna High Court

BASANT CHAUDHARYversusTHE STATE OF BIHAR

Decided
Disposal
ABATED

Holding

The appeal stands abated and is disposed of as no near relative filed an application for leave to continue it.

Summary

The appellant, Basant Chaudhary, filed a criminal appeal (DB) No.1116 of 2011 before the Patna High Court. During the pendency of the appeal, the Superintendent of Police reported that the appellant had died. Under Section 394 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (corresponding to Section 435 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023), an appeal may be abated if the appellant dies and no near relative applies for leave to continue it. No relative filed such an application. Consequently, the Court held that the appeal stands abated and ordered its disposal, directing the trial court records to be sent back.

Issues considered

  • Whether a criminal appeal can continue after the death of the appellant in the absence of an application by a near relative for leave to continue the appeal

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • criminal appeal
  • abatement
  • death of appellant
  • Section 394 CrPC
  • procedural law

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No.1116 of 2011
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-206 Year-2003 Thana- DEEPNAGAR District- Nalanda
                 ======================================================
                 Basant Chaudhary S/O Late Matlu Chaudhary Resident Of Village
                 Jamalichak, P.S. Deep Nagar, District Nalanda At Biharsarif.


                                                                                 ... ... Appellant/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State Of Bihar


                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s    :        Mr. Sudhir Kumar Upadhyay, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :        Mr. Ajay Mishra, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
                         and
                         HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE)

4   26-05-2026                    Perused the Letter No. 330 dated 11.02.2026 of the

                   Superintendent of Police, Nalanda along with the Report dated

                   08.02.2026 of the S.H.O, Deep Nagar Police Station, Nalanda,

                   wherein it is indicated that during enquiry it came to light that

                   the sole appellant, namely, Basant Chaudhary, is dead.

                               2. In view of the said letter as also Section 394 of the

                   Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which corresponds to

                   Section 435 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023,

                   since no near relative has filed any application for leave to

                   continue the appeal, the Criminal Appeal stands abated and

                   disposed of.
         Patna High Court CR. APP (DB) No.1116 of 2011(4) dt.26-05-2026
                                                     2/2




                                3. Let the trial court records be sent back to the

                   concerned court immediately, if not required in any other cases.



                                        (Sangam Kumar Sahoo, CJ)


                                               (Harish Kumar, J)
Neha/-

U


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