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Patna High Court

Shamim AkhtarversusThe Union of india through National Investigation Agency, Delhi

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The appeal is dismissed as devoid of merit.

Summary

Shamim Akhtar, an under‑trial prisoner, filed a petition under Section 187(3) of the BNSS seeking bail, challenging an order that his custody had been extended to 180 days as of 22 January 2026. The Special Judge, NIA, had rejected the petition, stating there was no indication of the accused’s willingness to furnish bail‑bond. On appeal, the Patna High Court examined whether the appellant had contested the existence of the 22 January 2026 order or the 180‑day custody extension. The appellant’s counsel could not point to any pleading in the memorandum of appeal that disputed those factual findings. Consequently, the Court found no ground to interfere and dismissed the appeal as devoid of merit.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petition under Section 187(3) of the BNSS is maintainable in view of the alleged 180‑day custody extension.
  • Whether the appellant successfully contested the existence of the order dated 22‑01‑2026 and the extension of custody.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • custody extension
  • maintainability
  • Special Judge NIA
  • criminal appeal
  • Section 187(3) BNSS

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                  CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No.366 of 2026
                           Arising Out of PS. Case No.-31 Year-2022 Thana- NIA District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Shamim Akhtar Son of Md. Wasimuddin Ahmed Resident of village-
                 Khasganj, PS- Sohsarai, Biharsharif,District -Nalanda

                                                                                     ... ... Appellant/s
                                                  Versus
           1.    The Union of India through National Investigation Agency, Delhi
           2.    The Union of India through National Investigation Agency, Patna
           3.    Sh. Vipin Kumar, Investigating Officer, Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                 NIA,Branch officer,Lucknow

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s      :        Ms. Preeti Pundir, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s     :        Mr. Arvind Kumar, Spl. PP, NIA
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD
                         and
                         HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KUMAR MANISH
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD)

3   08-07-2026                 Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned

                   Spl. PP for the N.I.A.

                               2. Challenge in the present appeal is to the order dated

                   17.02.2026 passed by the learned Special Judge, NIA, Bihar,

                   Patna in Special Case No. 06/2025, arising out of R.C. No. /31 /

                   2022 / NIA/DLI. For better appreciation of the entire matter, it

                   seems just and proper to extract the entire order dated

                   17.02.2026 hereunder:-

                                              “1. Heard on the petition dated 12.02.2026
                                              of under trial prisoner Shamim Akhtar. The
                                              said petition has purportedly been filed
Patna High Court CR. APP (DB) No.366 of 2026(3) dt.08-07-2026
                                            2/3




                                    within the purview of Section 187(3) of
                                    BNSS. Reply of NIA is on record.
                                    2. This is a matter of record that vide Order
                                    dated 22.01.2026, the custody period of
                                    accused Shamim Akhtar has already been
                                    extended up to 180 days and whereas the
                                    accused is in custody since 30.10.2025. This
                                    is also the matter of the record that prior to
                                    such extension, there was nothing on record
                                    so as to show the willingness of the accused
                                    to furnish the bail-bond.
                                    3. In view of the aforesaid circumstances,
                                    the     prayer      of      the   petition   under
                                    consideration is hereby rejected as not
                                    maintainable.”
                       3. On a bare perusal of the impugned order, it appears

          that in paragraph '2', the learned Special Judge, NIA has

          categorically recorded that vide order dated 22.01.2026, the

          custody period of the accused has already been extended up to

          180 days and that the accused is in custody since 30.10.2025.

                       4. We called upon learned counsel for the appellant to

          demonstrate from the pleading available on the record that this

          part of the statement made in paragraph '2' of the impugned

          order has been controverted.

                       5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that there

          is no such pleading in the memorandum of appeal. It is not the
            Patna High Court CR. APP (DB) No.366 of 2026(3) dt.08-07-2026
                                                        3/3




                      case of the appellant that there is no order dated 22.01.2026. It

                      is also not the case of the appellant that the custody period of

                      the accused has not been extended up to 180 days. At least there

                      is no pleading to this effect.

                                   6. In such circumstance, we find no reason to interfere

                      with the impugned order.

                                   7. This appeal is devoid of merit. It is dismissed

                      accordingly.



                                            (Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J)


                                                 ( Kumar Manish, J)
Ranjeet/-

U      T


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