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Patna High Court

SHEIKH MOZIBUL @ MD. MOZIBULversusSTATE OF BIHAR

Decided
Disposal
ABATED

Holding

The appeal stands abated and is disposed of as no near relative filed an application for leave to continue, pursuant to Section 394 CrPC.

Summary

The appellant, Sheikh Mozibul, died during the pendency of his criminal appeal. The court examined a letter from the Superintendent of Police and a police report confirming his death. Under Section 394 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (corresponding to Section 435 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023), an appeal cannot proceed unless a near relative files an application for leave to continue. No such application was filed. Consequently, the court held that the appeal stands abated and ordered its disposal, directing the trial court record to be sent back.

Issues considered

  • Whether a criminal appeal can continue after the death of the appellant without an application from a near relative.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • criminal appeal
  • abated appeal
  • death of appellant
  • Section 394 CrPC
  • procedural law

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                  CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No.606 of 2002
                 ======================================================
                 Sheikh Mozibul @ Md. Mozibul, S/o Sheikh Navijan, R/o Village Barharwa,
                 Police Station- Dumra, District Sitamarhi


                                                                            ... ... Appellant/s
                                                   Versus
                 The State of Bihar


                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s    :     Mr. Prasoon Sinha, Sr. Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s   :     Mr.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
                         and
                         HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE)

3   03-04-2026                 Perused the Letter No. 515 dated 31.10.2025 of the

                   Superintendent of Police, Sitamarhi along with the Report dated

                   28.10.2025 of Inspector of Police-cum-S.H.O., Dumra Police

                   Station, wherein it is indicated that during enquiry it came to

                   light that the sole appellant, namely, Sheikh Mozibul @ Md.

                   Mozibul, is dead.

                               2. In view of the said letter as also Section 394 of the

                   Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which corresponds to

                   Section 435 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023,

                   since no near relative has filed any application for leave to

                   continue the appeal, the Criminal Appeal stands abated and

                   disposed of.
            Patna High Court CR. APP (DB) No.606 of 2002(3) dt.03-04-2026
                                                        2/2




                                   3. Let the trial court record be sent back to the

                      concerned court immediately, if not required in any other cases.



                                           (Sangam Kumar Sahoo, CJ)



                                                  (Harish Kumar, J)
shivank/-

U


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