Patna High Court
Irshad Kuraishi @ Irshad QuraishiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The appeal is allowed and the appellant is granted bail with conditions, setting aside the lower court’s order.
Summary
The appeal was filed by Irshad Kuraishi challenging the Additional District & Sessions Judge’s refusal to grant regular bail in a rape case registered under Sections 70(1) and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023 and Section 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The prosecution alleged the appellant participated in the rape, while the defence argued the accusation was fabricated and the victim had become hostile, denying the occurrence. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed bail citing a prior criminal antecedent, though the appellant was already on bail in that case. The Patna High Court, after considering the victim’s hostile testimony and the appellant’s custody since 27‑11‑2024, granted bail on a Rs 10,000 bond with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding cooperation, non‑tampering, and verification of antecedents. The court set aside the lower court’s order and allowed the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is entitled to regular bail despite the trial having commenced and the victim turning hostile.
- Whether the appellant's prior criminal antecedent justifies denial of bail.
- Whether the lower court's refusal of bail under Section 14(A)(2) of the CrPC is legally valid.
Legislation cited
- BNS, 2023 — s. 3(5), 70(1)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 14(A)(2)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- bail
- rape
- hostile witness
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- criminal antecedent
- appeal
- High Court
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.1063 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-57 Year-2024 Thana- MAHILA P.S District- West Champaran
======================================================
Irshad Kuraishi @ Irshad Quraishi Son of Mobarak Quraishi @ Mubarak
Kuraishi Resident of village -Chhavani @ Chhawani Ward no 05, PS- Bettiah
Kali Bhag O.P, District -West champaran
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. XXX D/O Late Mohan @ Suresh Ram R/O Vill.- Chhavani, Harijan Tola,
Ward no. 3, P.S.- Manuwapul, Dist.- West Champaran. At Present
Manuwapul, P.S.- Manuwapul, Dist.- West Champaran
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Sujeet Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, SPP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
14 18-04-2026 Despite valid service of notice, no one appears on
behalf of the Respondent No. 2.
2. Heard Mr. Sujeet Kumar, learned counsel for the
appellant as well as Mr. Sadanand Paswan, learned Spl.P.P. for
the State.
3. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) against
refusal of the prayer for regular bail by order dated 23.01.2025
passed by the learned Court of Additional District & Sessions
Judge-I-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST, Bettiah, West Champaran in
connection with Bettiah Mahila P.S. Case No. 57 of 2024, F.I.R.
dated 26.11.2024 registered under Sections 70(1) and 3(5) of the
BNS, 2023 and Sections 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1063 of 2025(14) dt.18-04-2026
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Scheduled Tribes Act (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
4. According to the prosecution case, this appellant
along with other accused persons have committed rape upon the
victim.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the
present case. The allegation as alleged in the FIR is false and
fabricated and the appellant has not committed any offence as
alleged in the FIR. He further submits that there is specific
allegation against the appellant that he has committed rape upon
the victim. He further submits that the trial has begun and the
victim has been examined as P.W-1 and she has not supported
the case of the prosecution and has stated that no such
occurrence has taken place and she has become hostile. The
appellant is in custody since 27.11.2024.
6. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State has
vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the appellant on the
ground that the appellant carries one criminal antecedent other
than the present one but fairly submits that he is on bail in the
said case and further submits that the victim has not supported
the case of the prosecution in her deposition before the learned
Trial Court.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1063 of 2025(14) dt.18-04-2026
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7. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
of the case, let the appellant, above named, be released on bail
on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Court of Additional District & Sessions Judge-I-cum-
Special Judge, SC/ST, Bettiah, West Champaran in connection
with Bettiah Mahila P.S. Case No. 57 of 2024, with other
following conditions:-
i. Appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the appellant and in case at
any stage it is found that the appellant have concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the appellant. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1063 of 2025(14) dt.18-04-2026
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shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
8. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-
U T
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