Patna High Court
Bittu KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The appeal is allowed; the order refusing bail is set aside and the appellant is released on bail with specified conditions.
Summary
The appellant, Bittu Kumar, was charged under multiple sections of the BNS, 2023 and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly exploiting a woman by establishing a physical relationship under the pretext of marriage, abusing her caste name and extorting Rs.8 lakh. The appellant contended that the allegations were fabricated, that the relationship was consensual and that the FIR was lodged after his family refused to arrange a marriage. The victim’s testimony before the trial court indicated a live‑in relationship and consent, challenging the prosecution’s claim of coercion. The appellant sought regular bail under Section 14(A)(2) of the CrPC, which had been denied by the Special Judge. The Patna High Court set aside the lower court’s order, granting bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties and imposing conditions regarding cooperation, non‑tampering of evidence, and verification of criminal antecedent.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted in a case involving offences under the BNS, 2023 and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
- Whether the victim’s statement of consent and live‑in relationship negates the seriousness of the alleged offences for bail purposes.
- Whether the appellant’s claim of false FIR and clean antecedent warrants the exercise of discretion under Section 14(A)(2) CrPC.
Legislation cited
- BNS, 2023 — s. 115(2), 126(2), 318(4), 3(5), 351(2), 351(3), 352, 68, 89
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 14(A)(2)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(2)(va), 3(i)(r)(s)
Subjects
- bail
- SC/ST Act
- consent
- live‑in relationship
- false FIR
- criminal antecedent
- conditions of bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.115 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-98 Year-2025 Thana- MAHILA PS District- East Champaran
======================================================
Bittu Kumar S/O Binod Kumar Patel R/O Village- Kotwa, P.S- Kotwa, Distt.-
East Champaran.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Chhotan Kumari W/O Ramchandra Ram R/O Village- Semra Tola Panchayat
Raj Barharwa Kala, P.S- Kotwa, Distt.- East Champaran.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Binay Krishna, SPP
For the Respondent No.2: Mr. Prateek Tandon, Advocate
Mr. Ronit Ranjan, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
5 25-06-2026 Heard Mr. Abhishek Kumar, learned counsel for the
appellant, Mr. Prateek Tandon, learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the Respondent No. 2 as well as Mr. Binay Krishna
learned Spl.P.P. for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) against
refusal of the prayer for regular bail by order dated 03.12.2025
passed by the learned Court of Special Judge, (SC/ST) Act, East
Champaran at Motihari in connection with Mahila P.S. Case No.
98 of 2025, F.I.R. dated 18.09.2025 registered under Sections
68, 89, 126(2), 115(2), 352, 318(4), 351(2), 351(3) and 3(5) of
the BNS, 2023 and Sections 3(i)(r)(s) & 3(2)(va) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act (Prevention of
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.115 of 2026(5) dt.25-06-2026
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Atrocities) Act.
3. According to the prosecution case, the petitioner
has established physical relationship with the victim on the
pretext of marriage and also abused her by taking her caste
name and also took Rs. 8 lakhs from her.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant has clean antecedent and he has falsely been
implicated in the present case. He further submits that the
allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the
appellant has not committed any offences as alleged in the F.I.R.
He further submits that initially the victim has supported the
case of the prosecution. He further submits that the trial has
begun and the victim has deposed before the trial court as P.W.1
in which she has categorically stated that she was living with the
appellant in live-in-relationship and on the date of occurrence
she was major and with her consent the appellant has establish
physical relationship with her but when her parents came to the
house of the appellant for their marriage, then the family
members of the appellant have refused to perform their marriage
and due to this reason the present FIR has been instituted
against the appellant and his family members. He further
submits that the police, after investigation, submitted charge
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sheet against the appellant. The appellant is in custody since
19.09.2025.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Respondent No. 2 as well as learned Special Public Prosecutor
for the State have vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
appellant and submits that the appellant has committed wrong
with the victim.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
of the case and taking into consideration the deposition of the
victim, let the appellant, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned
Court of Special Judge, (SC/ST) Act, East Champaran at
Motihari in connection with Mahila P.S. Case No. 98 of 2025,
with other following conditions:-
i. Appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
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move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the appellant and in case at
any stage it is found that the appellant have concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the appellant. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
7. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-
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