Patna High Court
Uttam KushwahaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- PRAVEEN KUMAR
Holding
The appeal is allowed; the order rejecting anticipatory bail is set aside and bail is granted subject to conditions.
Summary
Uttam Kushwaha was accused of kidnapping the minor daughter of Sunita Devi with the intention of marrying her, invoking provisions of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and sections of the Bihar Penal Code. The trial court denied his application for anticipatory bail. The appellant appealed under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST Act, arguing that the victim’s statement under Section 164 of the CrPC showed she left voluntarily and that no offence under the Act was made out. The High Court considered the appellant’s clean antecedent, the victim’s near‑majority age, and her voluntary statement, and held that bail could be granted subject to conditions. Consequently, the appeal was allowed and the order rejecting anticipatory bail was set aside, with bail granted on bond and sureties.
Issues considered
- Whether the allegations against the appellant attract the rigours of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case involving alleged kidnapping and forced marriage of a minor under the SC/ST Act.
- Whether the victim’s voluntary statement under Section 164 CrPC negates the applicability of the SC/ST Act.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable (B.N.S.)
- Bihar Negotiable (B.N.S.S.) — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 164, 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 137, 3(5), 96
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14A(2), 3(1)(w)(ii), 3(2)(v)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- kidnapping
- minor
- marriage
- clean antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.1252 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-82 Year-2024 Thana- ASANWA District- Siwan
======================================================
Uttam Kushwaha Son of Uma Bhagat @ Om Prakash Bhagat Resident of
village - Balua Mathiya, Police Station - Darauli, District - Siwan.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Sunita Devi Wife of Hari Kishore Manjhi Resident of village - Maniya,
Police Station - Asaon, District - Siwan.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar Tiwary, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Binay Krishna, Spl PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 26-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned
Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the State. Although the
notice has been validly served upon respondent No.2, there is no
representation on his behalf.
2. This appeal under Section 14A(2) of the
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 has been directed against the order dated
31.01.2025 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-1st-
cum-Special Judge, Siwan, in A.B.P. No. 18 of 2025 in
connection with Asawn P.S. Case No. 82 of 2024, registered
under Sections 137, 96 and 3(5) of the B.N.S. read with
Sections 3(1)(w)(ii), 3(2)(v) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, whereby the prayer
for grant of anticipatory bail of the appellant has been rejected.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1252 of 2025(3) dt.26-02-2026
2/3
3. As per the prosecution case, the informant,
Sunita Devi, alleges that Uttam Kushwaha (appellant) operates a
clinic in her village, where her minor daughter, Lakshmi
Kumari, used to go for treatment. The appellant occasionally
used to talk to her daughter on the mobile phone. The informant
forbade the appellant from talking to her daughter, but he
refused. On 09.08.2024, at 2 A.M., the appellant enticed the
daughter of the informant and took her away with the intention
of marrying her. It is further alleged that the appellant along
with his family members has kidnapped her daughter for the
purpose of marriage.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant
submits that the appellant bears clean antecedent and is
innocent. It has further been submitted that the statement of the
victim girl was recorded under Section 164 of the Cr. P.C./183
of the B.N.S.S. wherein she has clearly stated that she was not
kidnapped, rather she had gone out of her own sweet will and
has performed marriage with appellant in a temple and has not
alleged anything against the appellant. He further submits that
no case, as alleged in the F.I.R, attracting rigours of SC & ST
Act, is made out against the appellant. Hence, the impugned
order may be set aside and the appellant may be granted the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1252 of 2025(3) dt.26-02-2026
3/3
privilege of anticipatory bail.
5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State
has vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail
to the appellant.
6. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of
the case and also the fact that the appellant bears clean
antecedent coupled with the fact that the victim had gone out of
her own sweet will and the victim is on the verge of majority, let
the above named appellant in the event of his arrest/surrender
within a period of six weeks be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional
Sessions Judge-1st-cum-Special Judge, Siwan, in connection
with Asawn P.S. Case No. 82 of 2024, subject to the conditions
laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S/Section 438(2)
of the Cr.P.C.
7. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed and the
impugned order dated 31.01.2025 rejecting the prayer for grant
of anticipatory bail to the appellant is, hereby, set aside.
(Praveen Kumar, J)
Jyoti/-
U T
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