Patna High Court
Md. Nasib Ali @ Nasim AlamversusThe State Of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
Holding
The conviction under Sections 361 and 363 IPC was set aside due to lack of essential evidence, and the appellant was acquitted.
Summary
The appellant was convicted by the Additional District and Sessions Judge for kidnapping and human trafficking under Sections 361 and 363 of the Indian Penal Code, based on the prosecution's claim that he and a co‑accused abducted a girl on a motorcycle. The victim later gave a statement under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. stating she was a consenting adult of about 23 years and had voluntarily run away with the co‑accused. The trial court did not examine the victim or the investigating officer, and the prosecution relied mainly on eyewitnesses and hearsay. The High Court held that, in the absence of the victim’s testimony and the investigating officer’s evidence, the prosecution’s case was unsafe and insufficient to prove kidnapping. Consequently, the conviction and sentence were set aside, the appellant was acquitted, and the appeal was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether a conviction for kidnapping under Sections 361 and 363 IPC can be sustained when the alleged victim, an adult, testifies that she consented and was not abducted.
- Whether the trial court erred in not examining the victim and the investigating officer, thereby violating evidentiary requirements.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 164
- Indian Penal Code — s. 361, 363
Subjects
- kidnapping
- human trafficking
- consent
- evidentiary standards
- acquittal
- IPC
- CrPC
- criminal appeal
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.15 of 2016
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-63 Year-2009 Thana- TURKAULIYA District- East Champaran
======================================================
Md. Nasib Ali @ Nasim Alam S/o Shek Adalat, Resident of village- Shankar
Saraiya Tola Munsi Inar, P.S.- Turkaulia, District- East Champaran at
Motihari
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Binay Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mrs. Abha Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
ORAL JUDGMENT
Date : 13-05-2026
1. Heard learned counsel appearing for the appellant
and learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the
State.
2. This memo of appeal has been filed challenging the
judgment of conviction dated 04.12.2015 and order of sentence
dated 08.12.2015 passed by the learned Additional District and
Sessions Judge-VIII, East Champaran, Motihari in Sessions
Trial No. 101 of 2010 arising out of Turkaulia P.S. Case No. 63
of 2009 whereby and whereunder appellant was held guilty for
the offences under Sections 361/363 of the Indian Penal Code
and accordingly, learned Trial Court convicted appellant and
sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for seven years for the
offence under Section 363 IPC and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/-
in default whereof, he was further sentenced to undergo rigorous
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.15 of 2016 dt.13-05-2026
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imprisonment of four months.
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 06.04.2009
at about 9 AM, co-accused Mohammad Salim, who used to give
tuition to grand-daughter of the informant, took her to school
but she did not return by 4 PM. Informant went to the house of
co-accused Mohammad Salim several times to inquire about it
but his family members kept saying that she would return soon.
Informant alleges that co-accused Md. Salim along with this
appellant kidnapped his grand-daughter on a motorcycle bearing
registration no. BR05D9171 for the purpose of human
trafficking.
4. During investigation, victim was recovered and in
her statement, recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. (Exhibit-A)
on 17.08.2013, before the Judicial Magistrate, who stated that
she was in love with Md. Salim and voluntarily ran off with
him. She stated her age to be about 23 years and no one had
kidnapped her.
5. During trial, the prosecution has examined as may
as nine witnesses out of whom, P.W. 1 to P.W. 4 claimed to be
eye-witnesses of the occurrence. P.W. 5, P.W. 6, P.W. 7, who is
mother of the victim and P.W. 8 are hearsay witnesses. P.W. 9 is
the informant who supported the prosecution case and stated
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.15 of 2016 dt.13-05-2026
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that on returning home he learnt that the accused Md. Salim and
this appellant had taken away his granddaughter on a
motorcycle. The victim and the Investigating Officer have not
been examined by the prosecution during trial and therefore, the
Court is bereft of all objective evidence, which would have been
required to prove the place of occurrence as well as manner of
occurrence.
6. On the other hand, defence relied upon Exhibit A
and submitted that the victim was major at the time of
occurrence and was a consenting party.
7. In this case, the victim, who is alleged to have been
kidnapped by the accused persons was neither examined by the
prosecution nor supported the prosecution case in her statement
recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. (Exhibit A). Investigating
Officer who investigated the case has also not been examined.
Thus, in absence of these two vital pieces of evidence, this
Court finds it unsafe to rely on the evidences of other witnesses.
8. In the result, the impugned judgment of conviction
dated 04.12.2015 and order of sentence dated 08.12.2015 passed
by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge-VIII, East
Champaran, Motihari in Sessions Trial No. 101 of 2010 arising
out of Turkaulia P.S. Case No. 63 of 2009 are hereby set aside
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.15 of 2016 dt.13-05-2026
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with respect to the appellant.
9. Appellant, above named, is acquitted of all the
charges and is discharged from the liability of the bail bond in
connection with this case.
10. Accordingly, this appeal stands allowed.
11. Interlocutory application/s, if any, also stands
disposed off.
(Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
Navya/-
AFR/NAFR NAFR
CAV DATE N/A
Uploading Date 15.05.2026
Transmission Date 15.05.2026
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