Patna High Court
Manoj Chaudhary @ Manoj Kumar Chaudhary @ AngrejversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- PRAVEEN KUMAR
Holding
The High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the order rejecting anticipatory bail, and granted bail to the appellant with conditions.
Summary
Manoj Chaudhary was accused of murder and related offences under the IPC, Arms Act and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. He applied for anticipatory bail under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST Act, which was rejected by the Exclusive Special Court. The appellant argued that he had a clean antecedent and was merely present at the ghat, with no overt act alleged against him. The High Court, after considering the facts, held that his presence was not unusual, no specific participation was shown, and therefore bail could be granted subject to conditions. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the lower court’s order was set aside, and the appellant was released on bail with a bond and sureties.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST Act when the accused was present at the scene of the alleged offence.
- Whether the presence of the appellant at the ghat constitutes sufficient material to deny bail under the IPC and Arms Act provisions.
- Whether the High Court can set aside the Special Court's order rejecting anticipatory bail under the principles of Sections 438 and 482 of the Cr.P.C.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 27
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2), 482(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 120B, 302, 34
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14A(2), 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- murder
- IPC
- bail conditions
- clean antecedent
- presence at crime scene
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.1541 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-305 Year-2023 Thana- KHAJEKALA District- Patna
======================================================
Manoj Chaudhary @ Manoj Kumar Chaudhary @ Angrej S/o Jaglal
Chaudhary R/o Mohalla - Durga Charan Lane, P.s.- Alamganj, Distt.- Patna
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Vicky Kumar Choudhary @ Vicky Choudhary S/o Yogendra Choudhary R/o
Mohalla - Badi Patan Devi Hajama Gali, P.S.- Alamganj, Distt.- Patna
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Pramod Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
5 13-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned
Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the State.
2. This appeal under Section 14A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 has been directed against the order dated
05.03.2025 passed by learned Exclusive Special Court SC-ST
Act, Patna, in A.B.P. No. 637 of 2025 in connection with
Khajekala P.S. Case No. 305 of 2023 registered under Sections
302, 120B/ 34 of the I.P.C, Section 27 of the Arms Act and
Section 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, whereby
the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail of the appellant has been
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1541 of 2025(5) dt.13-02-2026
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rejected.
3. As per the prosecution case, on 30.07.2023 at
about 08:00 A.M., the informant along with his elder brother
Santosh Kumar had gone to Khajekala Ghat to attend the funeral
of late Bablu Singh. When the informant was returning home he
saw his brother talking with the appellant along with 3-4
unknown persons at the said Ghat. On being reached home, the
informant received an information that his elder brother Santosh
Kumar had been shot near Khajekala Ghat, and he was taken to
N.M.C.H., Patna, where Doctor declared him dead. Thereafter, a
suspicion was raised by the informant that all the named
accused persons including the appellant had conspired and
killed his brother.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant
submits that the appellant bears clean antecedent and has falsely
been implicated in this case merely on the basis of being present
at the Khajekal Ghat. It has further been submitted that neither
the appellant has any concern with the said occurrence nor any
overt act has been alleged by the eye witnesses who were
present at the Ghat. He further submits that no case, as alleged
in the F.I.R, attracting rigours of SC & ST Act, is made out
against the appellant. Hence, the impugned order may be set
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1541 of 2025(5) dt.13-02-2026
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aside and the appellant may be granted the privilege of
anticipatory bail.
5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State
and learned counsel for the respondent no. 2 have vehemently
opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to the appellant
and submits that this is a case under Section 302 of the I.P.C.
and the presence of appellant was there at the place of
occurrence.
6. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of
the case and also the fact that the appellant bears clean
antecedent coupled with the fact that the place of occurrence is a
burning ghat and the presence of appellant does not appear to be
unusual and no overt act has been alleged against the appellant,
let the above named appellant in the event of his arrest/surrender
within a period of six weeks be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive
Special Court SC-ST Act, Patna, in connection with Khajekalan
P.S. Case No. 305 of 2023, subject to the conditions laid down
under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S/Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C.
7. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed and the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1541 of 2025(5) dt.13-02-2026
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impugned order dated 05.03.2025 rejecting the prayer for grant
of anticipatory bail to the appellant is, hereby, set aside.
(Praveen Kumar, J)
Jyoti/-
U T
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