Patna High Court
Bablu Singh KushwahaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
Holding
The High Court set aside the order rejecting anticipatory bail and granted bail to the appellant.
Summary
The appellant, Bablu Singh Kushwaha, appealed against the denial of anticipatory bail in a case registered under Sections 316(2), 318(2), 351(2) and 352 of the Indian Penal Code and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The prosecution alleged that on 19‑11‑2025 the appellant, with unknown persons, threatened and abused the informant at his office. The appellant contended that the FIR was lodged after an unreasonable delay of 20 days, that the case was fabricated in retaliation for a complaint he had filed against the informant, and that no public was present to attract the provisions of the SC/ST Act. The court noted the delay, the general and omnibus nature of the accusation, and the appellant’s clean antecedents, and consequently set aside the trial court’s order rejecting bail. The appellant was directed to surrender within eight weeks and was released on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted despite charges under IPC sections 316(2), 318(2), 351(2) and 352 and the SC/ST (POA) Act.
- Whether the 20‑day delay in lodging the FIR vitiates the prosecution’s case.
- Whether the alleged conduct falls within the ambit of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
- Whether the appellant’s clean antecedents and the general nature of the accusation warrant bail.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 316(2), 318(2), 351(2), 352
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- delay in FIR
- false case
- SC/ST Act
- scheduled caste
- criminal law
- bail
- abuse
- threat
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.1614 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-586 Year-2025 Thana- MIRGANJ District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Bablu Singh Kushwaha S/O Suryalal Singh Kushwaha R/O Vill.- Balchand
Hata, P.S.- Siwan Mufassil, Dist.- Siwan. Presently R/at Vill.- Rajapur, P.S.-
Uchkagaon, Dist.- Gopalganj, Bihar.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Rajendra Ram S/O Nathuni Ram R/O Vill.- Chak Mahmuda, P.s.-
Maharajganj, Dist.- Siwan.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant : Mr. Priyanshu Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the State : Ms. Abha Singh, Spl.PP
For the Informant : Mr. Prashant Kumar, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
ORAL ORDER
2 25-06-2026 Heard learned counsel appearing for the appellant,
learned Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent-
State and learned counsel appearing for the
informant/Respondent No. 2.
2. This appeal has been filed for setting aside order
dated 25.03.2026 passed in a case registered for the offence
punishable under Sections 316(2), 318(2), 351(2) and 352 of the
B.N.S., whereby the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail of this
appellant has been rejected.
3. As per prosecution case, it is alleged that on
19.11.2025, this appellant, along with 3-4 unknown persons,
came at Office of informant and started abusing him and
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1614 of 2026(2) dt.25-06-2026
2/3
threatened to kill him.
4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the appellant that appellant is quite innocent and has
committed no offence. As per F.I.R., the alleged occurrence took
place on 19.11.2025 whereas the present F.I.R. has been lodged
after inordinate delay of 20 days on 09.12.2025 and there is no
plausible explanation for the same which itself makes the entire
prosecution case doubtful. As a matter of fact, appellant has
given complaint against the informant before the Secretary,
Panchayati Raj Department, Government of Bihar on
30.05.2025 and also before the Vigilance Department, acting
upon which the concerned officials have directed the District
Magistrate, Gopalganj to conduct an enquiry and in retaliation
of the same and only with a view to put pressure upon the
appellant to withdraw the aforesaid complaint, this false and
concocted case has been lodged. It is further submitted that it is
not the case of the prosecution that any member of public was
present at the place of occurrence and as such, no case under the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act is made out against this appellant. Appellant
claims clean antecedents.
5. Learned Spl. P.P. appearing for the respondent-State
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1614 of 2026(2) dt.25-06-2026
3/3
and learned counsel appearing for the informant/Respondent
No. 2 have vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to
the appellant.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the
case, general and omnibus nature of accusation, delay in lodging
of the F.I.R. and clean antecedents of the appellant, this appeal
is allowed and the impugned order dated 25.03.2026 passed by
the learned District and Additional Sessions Judge-XI-cum-
Special Judge, SC/ST (POA) Act, Gopalganj in connection with
A.B.P. No. 99 of 2026 arising out of Mirganj P.S. Case No. 586
of 2025 is hereby set aside with respect to this appellant only.
7. Accordingly, let the appellant, named above, in the
event of arrest/surrender within a period of eight weeks from the
date of receipt/production of a copy of this order, be enlarged on
bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned District and Additional Sessions Judge-XI-cum-Special
Judge, SC/ST (POA) Act, Gopalganj in connection with Mirganj
P.S. Case No. 586 of 2025.
(Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
shashank/-
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