Patna High Court
Ramlal Yadav @ Ramlal RoyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- PRAVEEN KUMAR
Holding
The appeal is allowed and the appellants are granted anticipatory bail subject to the conditions of Section 438(2) of the CrPC.
Summary
The appellants, Ramlal Yadav and Ganesh Roy, were charged under several IPC sections and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for alleged assault, grievous hurt, and caste-based abuse against an informant and his family. They sought anticipatory bail under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST Act, arguing they have clean antecedents, that the FIR contains only generic allegations, and that no specific caste slur was proved. The prosecution contended that the appellants were actively involved in the violent episode and that caste-based insults were part of the assault. The court noted the clean records of the appellants and the fact that a co‑accused with similar allegations had already been granted anticipatory bail by a coordinate bench. Accordingly, the court allowed the appeal, set aside the order rejecting bail, and granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 and conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellants can be granted anticipatory bail under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act despite allegations of caste-based abuse.
- Whether the FIR sufficiently discloses a specific caste slur to attract the provisions of the SC/ST Act.
- Whether the clean antecedent of the appellants and the grant of bail to a co‑accused justify granting anticipatory bail to the appellants.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 307, 323, 341, 354B, 379, 504, 506
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14A(2), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- caste based violence
- IPC offences
- CrPC Section 438
- clean antecedent
- bail jurisprudence
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.1690 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-212 Year-2023 Thana- KHANPURA District- Samastipur
======================================================
1. Ramlal Yadav @ Ramlal Roy Son of Tiro Roy @ Tiro Ray Resident of
Village- Chamarbadha, Ward No. 05, Police Station- Khanpur, Dist.-
Samastipur
2. Ganesh Roy Son of Tiro Roy @ Tiro Ray Resident of Village-
Chamarbadha, Ward No. 05, Police Station- Khanpur, Dist.- Samastipur
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar Patna
2. Raj Kumar Paswan Son of Bharat Paswan Resident of Village-
Chamarbadha, Ward No. 05, Police Station- Khanpur, Dist.- Samastipur
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Shekhar Harshvardhan, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl.P.P.
For the Informant : Mr. Ashok Kumar, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
6 12-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellants, learned
counsel for the informant and learned Special Public Prosecutor
appearing for the State.
2. This appeal under Section 14A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 has been directed against the order dated
08.02.2024 passed by learned Special Judge, SC/ST (PoA) Act,
Samastipur, in ABP no. 423 of 2024 arising out of Khanpur P.S.
Case No. 212 of 2023 registered under Sections 341, 323, 307,
354B, 379, 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code read with
Sections 3(1)(r)(s) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, whereby the prayer for
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1690 of 2024(6) dt.12-02-2026
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grant of anticipatory bail of the appellants has been rejected.
3. As per the prosecution case, informant alleged
that while he along with his friends were playing cricket, in the
meantime, the appellants along with other co-accused persons
came there and asked the informant to include them in his team,
on refusal, the appellant No.2 (Ganesh Rai) and the co-accused
persons, Kamlesh Kumar and Manoj Rai started abusing the
informant by taking his caste name, which led to altercation,
thereafter, co-accused persons Prabhat Kumar and Sanjay Rai
assaulted him badly, the co-accused persons Manoj Rai, Ranjeet
Rai and Sachin Kumar urinated on the informant’s body.
Thereafter, nearby people came there and pacified the matter.
On the same day at about 08:00 PM, co-accused Prabhat Kumar
along with other accused persons came at the door of the
informant and started abusing the informant by taking caste
name, when the informant’s mother and sister came and tried to
make them understand, co-accused Sachin Kumar assaulted the
informant’s cousin sister namely, Golu Kumari and broke her
teeth and he assaulted his sister, namely Prince Kumari on her
eyes, as a result of which she injured. All the accused persons
holding lathi and danda on his hand, hit the clay tiled roof of his
house, on which one Banke Paswan opposed, the co-accused
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1690 of 2024(6) dt.12-02-2026
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Manoj Rai threw his father on the ground due to which he
became unconscious. On hulla, the villagers came there, then all
the accused persons fled away threatening the informant that if
he lodged a case, then they would kill him and his family.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
the appellants, who are of clean antecedent, are innocent and
have not committed any offence. It is also submitted that there is
case and counter-case between the parties. He further submits
that it appears from the F.I.R. itself that there is general and
omnibus allegation against all the appellants. Learned counsel
has further submitted that no particular caste name has been
called by the appellants, hence no case is made out under
section SC/ST Act. It is further submitted that there is no
specific allegation of assault against the appellants. The co-
accused person has been granted the privilege of anticipatory
bail by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated
13.11.2025 passed in Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 916 of 2024. Hence,
the impugned order may be set aside and the appellants may be
granted the privilege of anticipatory bail.
5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State
and learned counsel for the informant have vehemently opposed
the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to the appellants and
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1690 of 2024(6) dt.12-02-2026
4/4
submitted that the appellants are actively involved in the present
occurrence.
6. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of
the case and also the fact that the appellants bear clean
antecedent coupled with the fact that the co-accused, having
more or less similar allegation, has already been granted the
privilege of anticipatory bail by a Co-ordinate Bench of this
Court, let the above named appellants, in the event of their
arrest/surrender within a period of six weeks, be released on bail
on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) each
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Special Judge, SC/ST (PoA) Act, Samastipur, in
connection with Khanpur P.S. Case No. 212 of 2023 subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed and the
impugned order dated 08.02.2024 rejecting the prayer for grant
of anticipatory bail to the appellants is set aside.
(Praveen Kumar, J)
shivam/-
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