Patna High Court
SUDHIR KUMAR @ SUDHIR KR. YADAVversusTHE STATE OF BIHAR
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- PRAVEEN KUMAR
Holding
The appeal is allowed and the order rejecting anticipatory bail is set aside, directing release on bail.
Summary
Sudhir Kumar Yadav was charged under IPC sections 379, 511, 323 and 504 and under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for alleged theft and caste‑based verbal abuse. He applied for anticipatory bail, which was rejected by the Additional District Judge‑I cum Special Judge, SC/ST, Jehanabad. On appeal under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST Act, the Patna High Court examined the prosecution’s evidence, noting the appellant’s clean antecedent and the lack of public caste abuse. The court held that the allegations did not justify denial of bail and that the appellant could be released on bail with conditions. Consequently, the appellate court set aside the order rejecting anticipatory bail and directed his release on bail.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is entitled to anticipatory bail despite charges under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and IPC offences.
- Whether the alleged caste‑based verbal abuse and other offences constitute sufficient ground to deny bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2), 482(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 379, 504, 511
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14A(2), 3(2)(Va), 3(i)(r)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- caste based abuse
- theft
- IPC offences
- bail conditions
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.2742 of 2023
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-502 Year-2022 Thana- ARWAL District-
Jehanabad
======================================================
SUDHIR KUMAR @ SUDHIR KR. YADAV SON OF JAI SINGH YADAV @ JAI
SINGH R/O Village- Bandeli Bigha, PS. and Dist.Arwal
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. THE STATE OF BIHAR
2. SANTOSH KR. S/O SRI SURESH PASWAN R/O Village- Bandeli, Bigha, PS.
and Dist. Arwal
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Asha Kumari, Adv.
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Binay Krishna, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
4 04-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant and
learned Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the State.
2. Though notices were issued to respondent
No.2 vide order dated 25.08.2023, but there is no
representation on behalf of respondent No.2.
3. This appeal under Section 14A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 has been directed against the order
dated 11.05.2023 passed by learned Additional District
Judge-I -cum- Special Judge, SC/ST, Jehanabad in A.B.P. No.
636 of 2023 in connection with Arwal P.S. Case No. 502 of
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2742 of 2023(4) dt.04-02-2026
2/4
2022 registered under Sections 379, 511, 323 and 504 of the
Indian Penal Code and Section 3(i)(r)(s), 3(2)(Va) of
Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities)
Act, 1989, whereby the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail
of the appellant has been rejected.
4. As per the prosecution case, the informant has
alleged that on 19.10.2022 at 12:40 A.M. upon some sound,
he opened the door and saw that his neighbour, Sudhir
Kumar Yadav entered in his house with intention to commit
theft. Upon alarm being raised by him, he started abusing
the informant with his caste name and fled away with the
help of staircase and his mobile was dropped while he was
fleeing. It is further alleged that the appellant used to abuse
the informant with his caste name on several occasions.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant
submits that no offence under Section 379 read with Section
511 of the I.P.C. is made out against the appellant. He further
submits that as far as allegation of abuse is concerned, it has
not been stated with the caste name of the informant at the
particular point of time. He further submits that the mobile
recovered from the place of occurrence does not belong to
the appellant. He also submits that the appellant is a man of
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2742 of 2023(4) dt.04-02-2026
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clean antecedent and has not committed offence as alleged
in the F.I.R. He further submits that no case, as alleged in the
F.I.R, attracting rigours of SC & ST Act is made out against the
appellant.
6. Learned Special Public Prosecutor
vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail
of the appellant and submitted that it has categorically
alleged in the F.I.R. that the appellant used to abuse the
appellant by his caste name on several occasions.
7. Considering the entire facts and
circumstances of the case and also the fact that the appellant
has not abused the informant in a public view and he bears
clean antecedent, let the above named appellant in the event
of his arrest/surrender within a period of six weeks be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to
the satisfaction of the learned A.D.J._I -cum- Special Judge,
SC/ST, Jehanabad in connection with Arwal P.S. Case No. 502
of 2022 subject to the conditions laid down under Section
482(2) of the B.N.S.S/Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C..
8. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed and the
impugned order dated 11.05.2023 rejecting the prayer for
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2742 of 2023(4) dt.04-02-2026
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grant of anticipatory bail to the appellant is, hereby, set
aside.
(Praveen Kumar, J)
brajesh/-
U T
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