Patna High Court
Quamrul Hoda @ Kamrul Hoda @ Munna DonversusThe State Of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
Holding
The High Court upheld the conviction but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone.
Summary
Quamrul Hoda, a hardware shop owner, was convicted by the Sessions Court for offences under IPC sections 489B and 489C (counterfeit currency) and Arms Act sections 25(1‑b)a and 26 (possession of live cartridges). The prosecution recovered fake notes and five live cartridges from the shop’s cash counter, though none were found in Hoda’s personal possession. Hoda appealed, arguing insufficient evidence and excessive sentencing. The Patna High Court held that the prosecution had proved the case beyond reasonable doubt, upheld the conviction, but reduced the sentence to the period already served, noting the lack of a mandatory minimum term and the appellant’s age. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed and Hoda was discharged from bail bond liability.
Issues considered
- Whether the evidence recovered from the shop’s cash counter is sufficient to sustain a conviction of the shop owner under IPC sections 489B and 489C and the Arms Act.
- Whether the sentences imposed under sections 489B, 489C, 25(1‑b)a and 26 are appropriate in the absence of a statutory minimum term.
- Whether the appellate court should uphold the conviction or set aside the judgment of the Sessions Court.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 25(1-b)a, 26
- Indian Penal Code — s. 489B, 489C
Subjects
- counterfeit currency
- possession of counterfeit
- arms possession
- sentencing
- conviction upheld
- sentence reduction
- criminal appeal
- Indian Penal Code
- Arms Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.31 of 2016
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-185 Year-2012 Thana- JOKIHAT District- Araria
======================================================
Quamrul Hoda @ Kamrul Hoda @ Munna Don son of Late Helaluddin,
Resident of village- Kashi Bari, P.S.- Jokihat, Dist- Araria
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
The State Of Bihar
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant : Mr. Ramesh Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Binod Bihari Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
ORAL JUDGMENT
Date : 23-06-2026
Heard learned counsel appearing for the appellant and
learned Additional Public Prosecutors appearing for the State.
2. This appeal has been filed challenging the
judgment of conviction dated 14.12.2015 and order of sentence
dated 15.12.2015 passed by the learned 1st Additional Sessions
Judge, Araria in Sessions Trial Nos. 254/1065/1213 of
2013/Trial No. 59 of 2015 whereby and whereunder this
appellant has been convicted for committing offence under
Sections 489B and 489C of the Indian Penal Code and Sections
25(1-b)a and 26 of the Arms Act has been sentenced to undergo
rigorous imprisonment for ten years and pay a fine of Rs.
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20,000/- for committing offence under Section 489B of the
Indian Penal Code; to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven
years and pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- for committing offence
under Section 489C of the Indian Penal Code; to undergo
rigorous imprisonment for three years and pay a fine of Rs.
2,000/- for committing offence under Section 25(1-b)a of the
Arms Act and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years
and pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- for committing offence under
Section 26(1) of the Arms Act. In case of default of fine, to
further undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one year.
All sentences have been directed to run concurrently.
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that in a different
case, bearing Palasi P.S. Case No. 57 of 2012, some accused
were apprehended with fake currency notes and on their
disclosure, a raid was conducted and from the drawer of the
counter-table of shop of this appellant, five live cartridges and
cash of Rs. 37,290/- were recovered out of which two currency
notes of Rs. 1,000/- denomination, four currency notes of Rs.
500/- denomination and seven currency notes of Rs. 100/-
denomination were found to be fake.
4. In this case, in order to bring home guilt of the
accused, the prosecution has examined altogether 16 witnesses
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i.e., P.W. 1, namely Ram Bilash Singh; P.W. 2, namely Gopal
Lal; P.W. 3, namely Firoz Alam; P.W. 4, namely Ram Tavakya
Paswan; P.W. 5, namely Mithilesh Kumar; P.W. 6, namely Nitya
Nand; P.W. 7, namely Tarkeshwar Prasad Singh (informant);
P.W. 8, namely Barun Kumar Goswami (Investigating Officer);
P.W. 9, namely Narayan Singh; P.W. 10, namely Rajendra
Chaudhary; P.W. 11, namely Ashok Kumar Sah; P.W. 12,
namely Tanbir Hussain; P.W. 13, namely Musfil; P.W. 14,
namely Prashant Kumar; P.W. 15, namely Shiv Shankar Kumar
and P.W. 16, namely Aditya Kumar.
5. It is admitted position that no live cartridge or
currency notes were recovered from physical possession of this
appellant. Appellant is owner of a hardware shop and the said
fake currencies were recovered from the cash counter of the
shop in which the money which was received from the
customers was kept.
6. Taking into account all the relevant facts of the case
and the rival submissions advanced on behalf of the parties, I do
not find any merit in the case of the accused-appellant. There
are sufficient material against he appellant to prove his guilt
and, therefore, there is no need to interfere into the impugned
judgment of conviction. The prosecution has proved its case
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beyond reasonable doubt and accordingly, the impugned
judgment of conviction dated 14.12.2015 is upheld.
7. However, under Sections 489B and 489C of the
Indian Penal Code, while the maximum period of sentence is ten
years and seven years, respectively, there is no minimum
sentence. Keeping in view the age, the fact that the incident is of
the year 2012 and the fact that there is no complaint against this
appellant after institution of the present F.I.R., I feel that end of
justice would be met if the sentence is reduced to the period
already undergone.
8. Accordingly, the order of sentence dated
15.12.2015 passed by the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge,
Araria in Sessions Trial Nos. 254/1065/1213 of 2013/Trial No.
59 of 2015 in connection with Jokihat P.S. Case No. 185 of
2012 is modified and the sentence awarded to this appellant,
above named, is reduced that to the period he has already
undergone.
9. In that view of the matter, appellant, above named,
is discharged from the liability of the bail bonds in connection
with this case.
10. Accordingly, this appeal stands disposed of.
11. Interlocutory application/s, if any, also stands
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disposed off.
(Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
shashank/-
AFR/NAFR NAFR
CAV DATE NA
Uploading Date 25.06.2026
Transmission Date 25.06.2026
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