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Patna High Court

Dhoni YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The appeal is dismissed and the anticipatory bail is not granted.

Summary

The appellant, Dhoni Yadav, was charged with conspiracy to murder under several sections of the BNS and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The trial court rejected his anticipatory bail application, prompting an appeal. The appellant argued that he was falsely implicated, not named in the FIR, and that no incriminating material was found on him, making anticipatory bail maintainable. The State contended that the offence under the SC/ST Act was committed against an informant and that the case was maintainable. After considering the submissions, the High Court dismissed the appeal, directing the appellant to surrender within four weeks and to seek regular bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether the anticipatory bail application of the appellant should be granted under the SC/ST (POA) Act.
  • Whether the appellant is properly implicated in the FIR and the case is maintainable under the SC/ST (POA) Act.

Legislation cited

  • BNS — s. 103(1), 118, 126(2), 190, 191(1), 191(2)

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • SC/ST (POA) Act
  • conspiracy to murder
  • false implication
  • bail application
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                  CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3589 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-313 Year-2025 Thana- MUFFASIL District- West Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Dhoni Yadav Son of Sri Lalbahadur Yadav Resident of village - Parbatiya
                 Tola, P.S.- Bettiah Muffasil, District - West Champaran.

                                                                                  ... ... Appellant/s
                                                       Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Jitan Ram Son of Late Ramdeo Ram Resident of village - Barwat Sena, P.S.-
                 Bettiah Muffasil, District - West Champaran.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s     :        Mr.Sharad Kumar Verma, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s    :        Ms.Usha Kumari 1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   12-03-2026                 Heard the parties.

                               2. This appeal is preferred against the order dated

                   19.08.2025 passed by the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge-

                   cum- Special Judge, under SC and ST Act, West Champaran at

                   Bettiah in connection with Bettiah Muffasil P.S. Case No. 313 of

                   2025 registered for the offence under Sections 190, 191(1),

                   191(2), 126(2), 118, 103(1) of the BNS and under section 3 (2)

                   (v), 3(1) (r) (s) of S.C/S.T. (POA) Act by which anticipatory bail

                   filed by the appellant has been rejected.

                               3. As per the prosecution case, appellant and others

                   are accused to have conspired to kill the deceased.

                               4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the
              Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3589 of 2025(4) dt.12-03-2026
                                                           2/2




                        appellant has falsely been implicated in this case and no offence

                        under the provisions of SC/ST Act is made out in this case as the

                        appellant is not named in the FIR and no incriminating article

                        has been recovered from his possession and therefore the

                        application of the anticipatory bail is maintainable.

                                     5. Learned counsel for the State has opposed the

                        prayer of the appellant.

                                     6. From the reading of the entire FIR it appear that

                        offence has been committed against the informant under SC/ST

                        Act and this case is held to be maintainable and during

                        investigation, materials have come to support this application.

                                     7. Considering the facts of the case and the rival

                        submissions of the parties, this appeal is dismissed.

                                     8. The petitioner is directed to surrender within four

                        weeks from today and pray for regular bail.



                                                   (Sandeep Kumar, J)
tusharika/-

U       T


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