Patna High Court
Jitendra ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
Holding
The High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the order refusing bail, and directed that the appellant be released on bail.
Summary
The appellant, Jitendra Chaudhary, was charged under multiple IPC sections and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly assaulting and attempting to outrage the modesty of Urmila Devi and her family, including pouring acid on the husband. The appellant contended that he was falsely implicated, highlighting a delayed FIR, inconsistencies in the post‑mortem timing, and medical opinions that the injuries could not have caused the death. The Special Court had rejected his bail application, keeping him in judicial custody since July 2025. On appeal, the Patna High Court examined the factual matrix, the delay in filing the FIR, and the medical evidence, and found merit in the appellant’s arguments. Consequently, the High Court set aside the order refusing bail and directed that the appellant be released on bail with a bond of Rs. 10,000 and two sureties.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is entitled to bail despite the serious nature of the offences alleged under the IPC and the SC/ST Act.
- Whether the delay in filing the FIR and the post‑mortem findings justify granting bail.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 148, 149, 302, 323, 326A, 342, 354B, 380, 448, 504, 506
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 3(2)(v), 3(i)(r)(s)
Subjects
- bail
- criminal procedure
- IPC
- SC/ST Act
- caste violence
- acid attack
- FIR delay
- post‑mortem evidence
- judicial custody
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3856 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-471 Year-2023 Thana- KARAHGAR District- Rohtas
======================================================
Jitendra Chaudhary, Son of Lalbachan Chaudhary, Resident of Village, Post
and PS -Karaghar, District -Rohtas
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Urmila Devi, wife of Dinesh Ram, Resident of Village, post and PS
-Karaghar, District -Rohtas
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Siddharth Harsh, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Binay Krishna, Spl. P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
ORAL ORDER
4 31-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned
Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The instant appeal has been filed by the appellant
against the order dated 07.08.2025 passed by learned Special
Court, SC/ST, Rohtas at Sasaram whereby the prayer for bail of
the appellant in connection with Karaghar P.S. Case No. 471 of
2023 under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 326A, 342, 354B, 448,
380, 302, 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections
3(i)(r)(s) and 3(2)(v) of SC/ST Act was rejected.
3. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that on
04.12.2023, the respondent and her husband were at home along
with their children. Meanwhile the appellant along with others
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came at the door of the respondent and started abusing the
family of the respondent with their caste name. It is further
alleged that one Umesh Chaudhary having rifle in his hand
entered in the house of respondent and caught her. The appellant
along with co-accused Sunny Chaudhary, Pawan Chaudhary and
Basant Chaudhary abused the respondent and her children on
the point of country made pistol and also tried to outrage her
modesty. When the husband of the respondent came to rescue
her, the appellant poured acid on his face and other accused who
were armed with lathi started assaulting causing injury to the
respondent.
4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellant
that appellant is innocent and he has been falsely implicated in
this case. No occurrence as alleged in the F.I.R. has ever taken
place. As a matter of fact, the deceased used to recycle motor
battery and got himself injured while recycling motor battery. It
has further been submitted that the opinion of the doctor
conducting the autopsy goes to show that the deceased has died
due to heart disease as the injuries which are alleged cannot
cause such perforation in heart. Learned counsel for the
appellant has submitted that utmost the allegation against the
appellant that he has sprinkled acid but from perusal of the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3856 of 2025(4) dt.31-01-2026
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postmortem report, it is otherwise. It has also been submitted
that occurrence is of 04.12.2023 at 9:00 A.M. whereas the F.I.R.
has been filed on same day at 16:05 hours. There is delay in
filing the F.I.R. Learned counsel for the appellant has further
submitted that the doctors have also opined that time elapse
since death is within 3-12 hours. The postmortem was
conducted at 11.55 P.M. and if the time-frame which is
suggested is calculated then the occurrence will not be of 9:00
A.M. It has also been submitted that the occurrence has taken
place at the house of the informant, as such, the allegation of
abusing the respondent with caste name is not in public view.
The appellant is languishing in judicial custody since
25.07.2025.
5. The appeal for bail is vehemently opposed by
learned Spl. P.P. for the State.
6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and
considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is
inclined to allow this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed
and the impugned order dated 07.08.2025 passed in connection
with Karaghar P.S. Case No. 471 of 2023 is hereby set aside.
7. The appellant is directed to be enlarged on bail in
connection with Karaghar P.S. Case No. 471 of 2023 on
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furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. ten thousand only)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned learned Special Court, SC/ST, Rohtas at Sasaram.
(Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
lata/-
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