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Patna High Court

Vinay KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
REJECTED

Holding

The court refused bail, affirming the lower court’s order and dismissing the appeal.

Summary

The appellants, Vinay Kumar and Ajay Kumar, appealed against the refusal of regular bail in a case where they were accused of gang‑rape in an ambulance, an offence alleged under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. They contended that they have clean antecedents and were falsely implicated, claiming the FIR was fabricated. The State, represented by the Special Public Prosecutor, relied on the victim’s statement recorded under Section 183 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, and a medical report indicating sexual exploitation by the accused. The trial court had denied bail, and the appellants sought relief under Section 14(A)(ii) of the SC/ST Act. The High Court, after considering the seriousness of the allegation, the victim’s corroborative statement and medical evidence, declined to enlarge bail. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed and the lower court’s order affirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused under the SC/ST Act in a gang‑rape case.
  • Whether the allegations against the appellants are false and merit bail.
  • Whether the victim’s statement under Section 183 of the B.N.S. Act, 2023 and the medical report justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • SC/ST Act
  • gang rape
  • false implication
  • victim statement
  • medical evidence
  • appeal
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                   CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4073 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-537 Year-2025 Thana- BODHGAYA District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
           1.     Vinay Kumar son of Ayodhya Mahto Resident Of Village- chanda, Ps-
                  Telhara, dist- Nalanda
           2.    Ajit Kumar Son of Bihari Jamadar Resident Of Village- chanda, Ps- Telhara,
                 dist- Nalanda

                                                                                   ... ... Appellant/s
                                                        Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    X Daughter of Jatu Bharti Resident Of Village- Ekamba, Ps- Korhi, dist-
                 Gaya

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s       :        Mr. Ajay Kumar Thakur, Advocate
                 For the State             :        Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl. P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   01-04-2026                   Despite       of   entered      appearance      on    behalf      of

                   Respondent No. 2, no one appears on behalf of Respondent No.

                   2.

                                 2. Heard Ajay Kumar Thakur, learned counsel

                   appearing for the appellants and Mr. Sadanand Paswan, learned

                   Special Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                  3. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(ii) of the

                   Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of

                   Atrocities) Act (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST Act”)

                   against the refusal of prayer for regular bail vide order dated

                   29.08.2025 passed by the learned Exclusive Special Judge,
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4073 of 2025(4) dt.01-04-2026
                                             2/3




          SC/ST (POA) Court, Gayaji in connection with Bodhgaya P.S.

          Case No. 537 of 2025, F.I.R. dated 25.07.2025 registered under

          Sections 70(1), 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023 and later on Sections

          3(1)(r((s)(w), 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act were added.

                       4. Allegation against the petitioners is that they along

          with other two co-accused persons have committed gang rape in

          the ambulance while the victim was being taken to medical

          college.

                       5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the

          appellants have clean antecedents and they have been falsely

          implicated in the present case. He further submits that the

          allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the

          appellants have not committed any offence as alleged in the

          F.I.R. and the appellants have been made accused due to ulterior

          motive.

                       6. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State, on

          the other hand, on the basis of material available on record and

          case diary, vehemently opposed the prayer for            bail of the

          appellants and submits that the statement of victim was recorded

          under Section 183 of the B.N.S.S., 2023 in which she has fully

          supported the case of the prosecution and apart from that the

          medical report of the victim also suggests that she has been
               Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4073 of 2025(4) dt.01-04-2026
                                                            3/3




                         sexually exploited by the appellants and other co-accused

                         persons.

                                      7. Considering the nature of allegation against the

                         appellants supported by the victim as well as the medical

                         evidence, I am not inclined to enlarge the appellants on bail in

                         connection with Bodhgaya P.S. Case No. 537 of 2025 pending

                         in the Court of learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST (POA)

                         Court, Gayaji.

                                      8. Prayer is refused.

                                      9. Accordingly, the impugned order is affirmed and

                         this appeal stands dismissed.



                                                                        (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-

U          T


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