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Patna High Court

Sri Awadh Kishore Prasad Bidyarthi Jee @ Bidyarthi JeeversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The appellate court set aside the refusal of anticipatory bail and granted it to the appellant subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC.

Summary

The appellant, Awadh Kishore Prasad Bidyarthi, was charged under several provisions of the Bihar Negotiable Instruments Act and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly abusing and threatening a depositor on caste grounds. He applied for anticipatory bail, which was denied by the Special Judge, prompting an appeal under Section 14(A)(2) of the CrPC. The High Court examined the FIR and noted the lack of specific allegations against the appellant, the absence of any public witness, and the fact that a co‑accused had already been granted anticipatory bail. Considering these factors, the Court held that the appellant could be released on anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond and sureties, and ordered him to surrender within thirty days if arrested. Consequently, the lower court's order was set aside and the appeal was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the appellant is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the CrPC in view of the allegations under the SC/ST Act.
  • Whether the FIR contains sufficient specific allegations to justify denial of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • SC/ST Act
  • caste based abuse
  • bail conditions
  • criminal appeal

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                  CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4210 of 2025
                          Arising Out of PS. Case No.-8 Year-2025 Thana- SC/ST District- Bhojpur
                 ======================================================
                 Sri Awadh Kishore Prasad Bidyarthi Jee @ Bidyarthi Jee S/o Late Dhruv
                 Narayan Prasad Resident of Village- Nehru Nagar, Shiv Ganj, Police Station-
                 Arrah Nawada, Distt.- Bhojpur
                                                                          ... ... Appellant/s
                                                   Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar
           2.     Birendra Ram S/o Lal Babu Ram R/o Club Road (BDO Block), Besides of
                  Parvati Chandra Hotel, Orthopaedic Clinic, P.s.- Nawada, Arrah, Distt.-
                  Bhojpur
                                                                      ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Ashok Kumar Singh, Adv
                 For the State            :        Mrs. Usha Kumari No.1, Spl. P.P.
                 For Res. No. 2           :        Ms. Bhawna Jha, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   23-02-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned

                   Special Public Prosecutor for the State, and learned counsel Ms.

                   Bhawna Jha, who has suo moto appeared on behalf of the

                   respondent no. 2.

                                2. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) against

                   refusal of the prayer for anticipatory bail by order dated

                   18.07.2025 passed by the learned Court of 1 st Additional

                   Sessions Judge cum Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Bhojpur, Ara in

                   connection with SC/ST (K) P.S. Case No. 08 of 2025 registered

                   under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 351(2), 352, 316(2), 318(4), 338,

                   336(3), 3(5) of BNS and Sections 3(1)(r)(s) of the Scheduled

                   Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4210 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
                                             2/3




                       3. The allegation in the F.I.R. is that the informant, his

          son and daughter had opened a small savings account in Central

          Cooperative Bank, Ara and deposited total Rs. 49,30,000/-in 16

          months and 05 days through the appellant-Awadh Kishore

          Prasad @ Vidyarthi Ji, who was agent in the bank and when the

          informant went to withdraw money from his account, all the

          accused persons, named in the F.I.R., abused informant by caste

          name, threatened him to implicate in a false case and also

          threatened to kill him.

                       4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the

          appellant has falsely been implicated in the case due to ulterior

          motive and enmity. The appellant is innocent and has committed

          no offence. There is no specific allegation against the appellant

          rather general and omnibus allegation levelled against the

          appellant. He further submits that the appellant has no criminal

          antecedent.

                       5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the

          appellant based upon the allegation made in the F.I.R.

                       6. From the reading of the allegations levelled in the

          FIR, it does not appear that at the time of alleged occurrence,

          any public was present. Further, there is no allegation of the
              Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4210 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
                                                           3/3




                        nature of abuse that was allegedly hurdled by the appellant,

                        except that general allegation has been made of hurling abuse on

                        caste lines.

                                     7. Considering all these aspects of the matter and also

                        that co-accused Mr. Sarthak Kumar has already been granted

                        anticipatory bail vide order dated 18.09.2025 passed in Cr.

                        Appeal (SJ) No. 2588 of 2025, let the appellant, above named,

                        in the event of his arrest to surrender before the Court below

                        within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the

                        order, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bond of

                        Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                        each to the satisfaction of learned Court of Additional District

                        and Session Judge-1st-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Bhojpur,

                        Ara in connection with SC/ST (K) P.S. Case No. 08 of 2025,

                        subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of

                        the Code of Criminal Procedure.

                                     8. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and

                        this appeal stands allowed.



                                                 (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
kiran/-

U         T


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