Patna High Court
Rupesh Kumar @ Rupesh PrasadversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- PARTLY ALLOWED (DISPOSAL)
- Bench
- ANSHUMAN
Holding
The appeal is partly allowed: bail is granted to appellant No.3, while anticipatory bail is denied to appellants No.1, 2 and 4.
Summary
The appellants appealed to the Patna High Court seeking bail and setting aside a trial court order dated 13-10-2025 in a case under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and several provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution alleged that the accused assaulted an informant and a third person, Kundan Kumar, near a river, with one appellant allegedly using an iron rod and another snatching cash and a locket. The appellants contended that the FIR lacked specific details, that the allegations of caste-based abuse were unfounded, and that the case was politically motivated. The Court examined the material, noted that appellant No.3 (Terash Manjhi) had a clean antecedent, and set aside the trial court order only with respect to him, directing his release on bail upon surrender within four weeks. Anticipatory bail was denied to the remaining appellants due to the seriousness of the allegations and their criminal records, but the Court directed the trial court to consider their surrender‑cum‑bail applications promptly if they surrender within six weeks. Consequently, the appeal was partly allowed.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail to the accused under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and CrPC in view of the alleged offences under the SC/ST Act and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
- Whether the FIR sufficiently discloses a cognizable offence under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act to justify denial of bail.
- Whether the criminal antecedents of the appellants warrant denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 2(1)(d)
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109(1), 115(2), 126(2), 127(2), 303(2), 3(5)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- bail
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- scheduled castes
- scheduled tribes
- criminal antecedent
- high court
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- CrPC
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4603 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-309 Year-2025 Thana- BAIRIYA District- West Champaran
======================================================
1. Rupesh Kumar @ Rupesh Prasad S/oMohan Prasad R/o Village - Laukariya,
Ward No. 03, P.S - Bairiya, District - West Champaran
2. Sachin Kumar @ Sachin Paswan S/o Birendra Paswan @ Vivendra Hazara
R/o Village - Laukariya, Ward No. 03, P.S - Bairiya, District - West
Champaran
3. Terash Manjhi @ Teras Manjhi S/o Bhadai Manjhi R/o Village - Laukariya,
Ward No. 03, P.S - Bairiya, District - West Champaran
4. Salman Ansari @ Salman Miyan S/o Khush Mohammad Miyan @ Khush
Mohammad Miya R/o Village - Laukariya, Ward No. 03, P.S - Bairiya,
District - West Champaran
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Prakash Paswan S/o Rajendra Paswan R/o Village - Laukariya, Ward No. 03,
P.S - Bairiya, District - West Champaran
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr.Ram Kishun Prasad, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr.Sadanand Paswan, Special PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
ORAL ORDER
3 16-04-2026 Heard learned counsel appearing for the appellant and
learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The present appeal has been filed by the appellants
seeking grant of bail and for setting aside the order dated
13.10.2025 passed by the learned District and Additional
Sessions Judge-I-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Bettiah, West
Champaran, in connection with Bairiya P.S. Case No. 309 of
2025, registered for the offences punishable under Sections
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4603 of 2025(3) dt.16-04-2026
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126(2), 127(2), 115(2), 109(1), 303(2), 3(5) of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Sections 3(1)(r)(s) and 3(2)(va) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989.
3. As per the prosecution case, on 15.07.2025 at about
7:00 A.M., when the informant had gone to attend the call of
nature near a river, he allegedly saw all the accused persons,
including the appellants, holding one Kundan Kumar.
Thereafter, all the accused persons are said to have taken him
along with Kundan Kumar by boat, tied their hands, and started
abusing them. It is further alleged that appellant no. 1, Rupesh
Kumar, assaulted Kundan Kumar with an iron rod on his head,
causing injury. Subsequently, appellant no. 3 along with co-
accused Takori Manjhi allegedly assaulted the informant with
lathi and danda, and appellant no. 1 allegedly snatched ₹2,000/-
in cash and a locket.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the
appellants are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the
present case. It is further submitted that a bare perusal of the
FIR would indicate that no specific place of occurrence has been
mentioned, nor is there any allegation that the appellants abused
the informant by taking his caste name, and therefore, no
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4603 of 2025(3) dt.16-04-2026
3/4
offence under the SC/ST Act is made out. It is also contended
that due to village politics, the case has been falsely instituted
with frivolous allegations at the behest of the police. It is further
submitted that appellant nos. 1 and 3 have criminal antecedents
in three cases each, appellant no. 4 has one criminal antecedent,
whereas appellant no. 2 has a clean antecedent. The appellants
are ready to abide by any condition imposed by this Court.
5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor opposes the
prayer for bail and submits that there are specific allegations
against the appellants.
6. Upon hearing the parties and on perusal of the
materials available on record, and considering the fact that the
criminal antecedent of appellant no. 3 is clean, the order dated
13.10.2025 passed by the learned District and Additional
Sessions Judge-I-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Bettiah, West
Champaran, is hereby set aside only with respect to appellant
no. 3, namely, Terash Manjhi @ Teras Manjhi. He is directed to
be released on bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender before
the Trial Court within a period of four weeks from today, on
furnishing a bail bond of ₹30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand
only), as contemplated under Section 2(1)(d) of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, to the satisfaction of the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4603 of 2025(3) dt.16-04-2026
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learned Court concerned, subject to the conditions laid down
under Section 482(2) of the said Code.
7. Considering the nature and gravity of the
allegations and the criminal antecedents of appellant nos. 1, 2
and 4, this Court is not inclined to grant anticipatory bail to
them.
8. Accordingly, the prayer for anticipatory bail of
appellant nos. 1, 2 and 4 is hereby rejected.
9. However, if the said appellants surrender before the
Trial Court within a period of six weeks from today, the Trial
Court is directed to consider and dispose of their surrender-cum-
bail application on the same day, without being prejudiced by
the rejection of their anticipatory bail by this Court.
10. The present appeal stands partly allowed.
(Dr. Anshuman, J)
Ashwini/-
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