Patna High Court
CHHOTU RAI @ PRIYANSHU RAIversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The High Court held that no offence under the SC/ST Act is made out and consequently granted anticipatory bail to the appellant.
Summary
Chhotu Rai appealed against the denial of anticipatory bail in a case filed under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and several IPC provisions. The FIR alleged that he, along with co‑accused, abused and assaulted an informant using caste slurs, but the High Court found no specific allegation of assault against him and noted that the alleged incident occurred inside the informant’s private house, not a public place. The appellant argued that he has a clean antecedent and that the FIR is fabricated. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed bail, claiming the appellant’s participation in the crime. The Court held that the facts do not constitute an offence under the SC/ST Act and, considering the appellant’s clean record, granted anticipatory bail with conditions, setting aside the lower court’s order.
Issues considered
- Whether the facts disclosed in the FIR constitute an offence punishable under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
- Whether anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC can be granted in the present circumstances.
- Whether the private nature of the alleged incident bars the application of the SC/ST Act.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2), 482(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 149, 335, 342, 354(B), 365, 379, 427, 448, 504, 506
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 14(A)(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- scheduled caste
- private place offence
- false FIR
- clean antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4653 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-291 Year-2023 Thana- BUXAR INDUSTRIAL District- Buxar
======================================================
Chhotu Rai @ Priyanshu Rai S/o- Ram Jee Rai R/v- Arjunpur Ps- Buxar
Industrial Dist- Buxar
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Poonam Devi W/o- Lalbabu Ram R/v- Arjunpur Ps- Industrial Area Buxar,
Dist- Buxar
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Ravi Shankar Pathak, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mrs. Usha Kumari 1, Spl. P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
5 09-07-2026 Despite of valid service of notice upon Respondent
No. 2/Informant, no one appears on behalf of Respondent No. 2.
2. Heard Mr. Bimlesh Kumar Pandey, learned
counsel for the appellant as well as Mr. Sadanand Paswan,
learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
3. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, against refusal of the prayer for anticipatory bail
by order dated 10.11.2025 in A.B.P. No. 1217 of 2025 passed by
the learned District & Additional Sessions Judge 1st cum Special
Judge, SC/ST (P.O.A.) Act, Buxar in connection with Buxar (I)
P.S. Case No. 291 of 2023 registered under Sections 147, 149,
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4653 of 2025(5) dt.09-07-2026
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448, 342, 365, 354(B), 427, 379, 504, 506, 335 of the Indian
Penal Code and Sections 3(i)(r)(s)(wi) and 3(2)(iv)(va) of
SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
4. Allegation against the appellant is that he along
with other co-accused persons abused, humiliated and assaulted
the informant by using his caste name.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the
appellant has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that the
allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the
appellant has not committed any offence as alleged in the F.I.R.
Although the appellant is named in the F.I.R. but from perusal
of the F.I.R. it appears that there is no specific allegation of any
assault or overt attributed against the appellant and it transpired
from the F.I.R. that the occurrence had taken place at the house
of Respondent No. 2 (informant) and the same is not the public
place, so no case is made out under the SC/ST Act.
6. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
appellant and submits that the appellant has participated in the
present crime in question.
7. After hearing the parties, in my view for the
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purpose of this anticipatory bail, no offence under the provisions
of Scheduled Casts and Scheduled Tribes Act is made out.
8. Considering the aforesaid facts and the fact that the
appellant having clean antecedent and there is no specific
allegation of any assault or overt act attributed against the
appellant and the incident took place in the house of Respondent
no. 2 (informant) and this is not the public place, so no case is
made out under the SC/St Act, let the appellant, above named, in
the event of his arrest or surrender before the court below within
a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be
released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of learned District & Additional
Sessions Judge 1st cum Special Judge, SC/ST (P.O.A.) Act,
Buxar in connection with Buxar (I) P.S. Case No. 291 of 2023,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of
the Code of Criminal Procedure/ Section 482(2) of BNSS, 2023
along with other following conditions :-
(1) Appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
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reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the appellant and in case at any
stage, it is found that the appellant has concealed his criminal
antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation of
bail bond of the appellant. However, the acceptance of bail
bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be
delayed for purpose of or in the name of verification.
9. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 10.11.2025
is set aside and this appeal stands allowed.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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