Patna High Court
Mohan KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SANDEEP KUMAR
Holding
The appeal is allowed; the order rejecting anticipatory bail is set aside and the appellants are granted anticipatory bail.
Summary
The appellants were named in an FIR relating to a violent incident on 18 September 2024 in which a crowd rescued a wanted accused and attacked police, allegedly using caste-based abuse. They applied for anticipatory bail, which was rejected by the Additional Sessions Judge on multiple charges under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Public Property Act and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The appellants contended they were falsely implicated and that no offence against a Scheduled Caste/Tribe member was disclosed. The High Court examined the FIR and found no specific allegation of an offence against the informant, deeming the prosecution mala fide. Consequently, the Court held the anticipatory bail application maintainable, set aside the lower court’s order, and granted bail with standard conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether the anticipatory bail application of the appellants is maintainable under the charges including the SC/ST Act.
- Whether the FIR discloses an offence against a member of the SC/ST community, attracting the SC/ST Act.
- Whether the prosecution in the case is mala fide.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 115, 123, 126(2), 190, 191(2), 352, 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Public Property Act — s. ¾
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(i), 3(r), 3(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- mala fide prosecution
- public property act
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- caste-based violence
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4741 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-441 Year-2024 Thana- SIMRI BAKHTIYARPUR District-
Saharsa
======================================================
1. Mohan Kumar Son of Bablu Yadav @ Ballu Yadav R/O village-Bhatpura
Ward No. 5, P.S.- Simri Bakhtiyarpur (wrongly Bakhtiyarpur), District
-Saharsa
2. Kulesh Kumar @ Kulesh Yadav @ Pulesh Yadav Son of Bablu Yadav @
Ballu Yadav R/O village-Bhatpura Ward No. 5, P.S.- Simri Bakhtiyarpur
(wrongly Bakhtiyarpur), District -Saharsa
3. Duryodhan Yadav @ Durjo Yadav @ Durjodhan Kumar Son of Bablu Yadav
@ Ballu Yadav R/O village-Bhatpura Ward No. 5, P.S.- Simri Bakhtiyarpur
(wrongly Bakhtiyarpur), District -Saharsa
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Pankaj Kumar Gupta, Male, S.I., Simri Bakhityarpur Police Station, District-
Saharsa Bihar
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Manoj Kumar
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan
Mr. Asmita Srivastav
Mr. Satish Kumar Sinha
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 03-04-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellants, the learned
Spl. P.P. for the State and the learned counsel for the informant.
2. This appeal is preferred against the order dated
03.11.2025 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge-1-cum-
Special Judge, SC/ST (POA)Act, Saharsa passed in ABP No.
842 of 2025 arising out of Simri Bakhtiyarpur P.S. Case No. 441
of 2024 registered for the offence under Sections 191(2), 190,
126(2), 115, 123 and 352 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023,
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4741 of 2025(3) dt.03-04-2026
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Section ¾ of the Public Property Act and Sections 3(i)(r)(s) of
the SC/ST Act, by which the prayer of the appellants for
anticipatory bail was rejected.
3. As per the prosecution case, on 18.09.2024 at about
02:45 hours, the informant received information that the wanted
accused, Prem Kumar @ Chhotu Kumar, was dancing at a
village program with 10–12 persons carrying illegal kattas.
Acting on this, the police reached the spot at 03:15 hours and
arrested Chhotu Kumar. The program organizer Khagesh Sah,
his family, the accused’s father, and 50–100 others allegedly
attacked the police, rescued the accused, and damaged police
vehicles. Caste-based abuse was also reportedly used against
chaukidar Dipnarayan Paswan, who identified 20 persons,
including the appellants. Seven persons were arrested and four
motorcycles seized.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the
appellants have falsely been implicated in this case and no
offence under the provisions of SC/ST Act is made out in this
case and therefore, this anticipatory bail application is
maintainable. He further submits that there is no direct
allegation against the appellant.
5. Learned counsel for the State and the learned
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4741 of 2025(3) dt.03-04-2026
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counsel for the informant have opposed the prayer of the
appellants.
6. From the reading of the entire FIR, it does not
appear that offence has been committed against the informant on
the ground that he is a member of SC/ST community and the
same appears to be a mala fide prosecution.
7. In these circumstances, in the opinion of this Court,
this application for grant of anticipatory bail is maintainable.
8. Considering the rival submissions of the parties and
the facts of the case, the appeal stands allowed. Accordingly, the
order dated 03.11.2025 passed by the Additional Sessions
Judge-1-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST (POA)Act, Saharsa passed
in ABP No. 842 of 2025 arising out of Simri Bakhtiyarpur P.S.
Case No. 441 of 2024 is hereby set aside.
9. Let the appellants, in the event of their arrest or
surrender within four weeks from today, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/-(Rupees Ten Thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned Court below where the case is pending/successor
Court in connection with Simari Bakhtiyarpur P.S. Case No. 441
of 2024, subject to the conditions laid down under Section
438(2) of the Cr. P.C./ Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4741 of 2025(3) dt.03-04-2026
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10. It is made clear that any observation made herein
is prima facie in nature and limited solely for the purpose of
adjudication of the present bail application. Such observations
shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case
and shall not influence the trial or any other proceedings in any
manner.
(Sandeep Kumar, J)
Shishir/-
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