Patna High Court
Prabhakar SinghversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The appellate court set aside the lower court’s refusal and allowed regular bail with conditions.
Summary
Prabhakar Singh was charged under sections 318(4) and 308(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly taking Rs.8.5 lakh from Lallan Ram without executing a sale deed. The appellant obtained provisional bail, attempted mediation which failed, surrendered after the provisional period, and paid part of the amount, offering to return the remaining Rs.4.5 lakh within two months. The State opposed regular bail citing six prior criminal antecedents. The High Court examined whether bail could be granted despite the serious charges and the appellant’s record, and whether the matter was essentially civil. It allowed the appeal, set aside the lower court’s refusal, and granted bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and several conditions, including payment of the pending amount, cooperation with the trial, and no tampering with evidence.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail should be granted in a case involving offences under the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act despite the appellant’s criminal antecedents.
- Whether the alleged civil nature of the dispute negates the necessity for continued detention.
- Whether the conditions imposed on bail are lawful and sufficient to safeguard the trial process.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 — s. 308(2), 318(4)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 14(A)(2)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s)
Subjects
- bail
- criminal antecedents
- SC/ST Act
- civil dispute
- mediation
- provisional bail
- conditions of bail
- Bihar
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4794 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-151 Year-2025 Thana- MOHAMMADPUR District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Prabhakar Singh S/O Late Hareram Singh R/O Vill.- Katalpur, P.S.-
Baikunthpur, Distt.- Gopalganj.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Lallan Ram S/O Late Jinath Ram R/O Village- Singhwalia, P.S-
Mahmadpur, Distt.- Gopalganj.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Dewanand Tiwari, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Ms. Usha Kumari 1, SPP
For the Respondent No.2: Mr. Pankaj Kumar Dubey, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 25-06-2026 Heard Mr. Dewanand Tiwari, learned counsel for the
appellant, Mr. Udheshya Kr. Yadav, learned counsel appearing
on behalf of the Respondent No. 2 as well as Ms. Usha Kumari
1, learned Spl.P.P. for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) against
refusal of the prayer for regular bail by order dated 14.11.2025
passed by the learned Court of District & Additional Sessions
Judge XI-cum-Special Judge, (SC/ST), Gopalganj in connection
with Mohammadpur P.S. Case No. 151 of 2025, F.I.R. dated
28.03.2025 registered under Sections 318(4) and 308(2) of the
BNS, 2023 and Sections 3(1) (r), 3 (1) (s) of the Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4794 of 2025(3) dt.25-06-2026
2/4
3. According to the prosecution case, the petitioner
took the consideration amount of Rs. 8,50,000/- from the
Respondent No. 2 but neither executed the sale deed in favour
of him nor returned the said amount.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the
present case. He further submits that earlier the appellant has
been granted provisional bail in this case vide order dated
03.02.2026 for a period of three months to settle the dispute
with Respondent No. 2 and the matter was referred to the
Mediation Center. But despite the appellant's best efforts,
mediation could not be succeeded and it has been failed. He
further submits that it appears from the FIR that the present
matter is purely a civil matter. Learned counsel further submits
that he has filed supplementary affidavit stating therein that the
appellant has surrendered in the present case after expiry of the
provisional bail on 20.06.2026. Apart from that, the appellant
has stated in the paragraph no. 8 of the supplementary affidavit
that on different dates he has paid Rs. 2,11,000/- (Two lakhs and
eleven thousand) to the Respondent No. 2 and his wife. He
further submits that as per instruction, the appellant has received
total Rs. 4,50,000/- (Four lakhs and fifty thousand) from the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4794 of 2025(3) dt.25-06-2026
3/4
Respondent No. 2 and now he is ready to return the same within
a period of two months.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Respondent No. 2 as well as learned Special Public Prosecutor
for the State have vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
appellant on the ground that the appellant carries six criminal
antecedents other than the present one.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
of the case, let the appellant, above named, be released on bail
on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Court of District & Additional Sessions Judge XI-cum-
Special Judge, (SC/ST), Gopalganj in connection with
Mohammadpur P.S. Case No. 151 of 2025, with other following
conditions:-
i. Appellant shall furnish a demand draft of Rs.
4,50,000/- (Four lakhs and fifty thousand) in favour of the
Respondent No. 2 within a period of two months. And if the
appellant fails to comply with the aforesaid order within the
stipulated time then the Respondent No. 2 has liberty to move
before the appropriate forum for cancellation of the bail bond of
the appellant. And rest of the amount will be the outcome of the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4794 of 2025(3) dt.25-06-2026
4/4
present case.
ii. Appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
iii. If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iv. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the appellant and in case at
any stage it is found that the appellant have concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the appellant. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
7. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-
U T
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