Patna High Court
Vinod Sao @ Binod SaoversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- ARUN KUMAR JHA
Holding
The appeal is allowed; the order refusing anticipatory bail is set aside and bail is granted subject to conditions.
Summary
The appellants, Vinod Sao and Sushma Devi, were charged under several sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly threatening and assaulting a police informant. They applied for anticipatory bail under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST Act, but the Exclusive Special Judge refused the prayer on 3 November 2025. The appellants contended that the FIR was lodged after an unreasonable three‑month delay, lacked specific allegations, and that they were falsely implicated. The State and the informant’s counsel argued that there were clear allegations of abuse and threats. Considering the doubtful nature of the accusations, the Patna High Court set aside the lower court’s order, granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions, and allowed the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST Act despite the allegations.
- Whether the FIR is vitiated by the delay and lack of specific charge against the appellants.
- Whether the High Court can set aside the Special Judge’s refusal of bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 115(2), 126(2), 190, 191(2), 303(2)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 14(A)(2), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act
- false implication
- delay in FIR
- bail conditions
- high court jurisdiction
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4808 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-48 Year-2025 Thana- SC/ST District- Gaya
======================================================
1. Vinod Sao @ Binod Sao Son of Late Thakuri Sao Resident of Village -
Horma, Police Station - Khizersarai, District - Gaya.
2. Sushma Devi Wife of Vinod Sao @ Binod Sao Resident of Village - Horma,
Police Station - Khizersarai, District - Gaya.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Sitaram Chaudhary Son of Late Kara Chaudhary Resident of Village -
Horma, Police Station - Khizersarai, District - Gaya.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr.Aryan Singh, Adv.
For the State : Mrs.Usha Kumari 1, Spl.PP
For the Respondent no.2 : Mr. Vishwa Ranjan Choudhary, Adv.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
3 23-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellants, learned
counsel for the respondent no. 2 and learned Spl.PP for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14(A)(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities)
Act against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail by order
dated 03.11.2025 passed by the Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST,
Gayaji in connection with SC/ST No. 281 of 2025 arising out of
SC/ST P.S. Case No. 48 of 2025, registered for the alleged
offences under Sections 190, 191(2), 126(2), 115(2), 303(2) of the
BNS and Sections 3(1)(r)and 3 (1) (s) of the Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes (PoA) Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4808 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
2/4
3. As per the prosecution case, the informant/respondent
no. 2 who appears to be a police official alleges that the appellants
and other coaccused persons taking his caste name threatened the
respondent with setting him on fire and surrounding the informant
and others, assaulted them.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the
appellants are innocent and they have been falsely implicated in
this case. From the FIR it is not clear what is the offence made out
against the appellants. Moreover the FIR has been lodged after
delay of three months without any satisfactory explanation. It is
surprising that neither the police nor the family members of the
informant gave any information regarding the informant getting
abducted and the abductors themselves took the informant to the
police officials on 11.04.2025 but no FIR was instituted.
Moreover, the SC/ST case no. 15 of 2025 was lodged on
03.03.2025 as admitted by the informant himself, the appellant no.
1 was arrested therefore the allegation of the informant in this
regard against appellant no. 1 is practically impossible. There is no
specific allegation against the appellants for taking caste name of
the informant. Learned counsel further submits that there is
inordinate delay of more than a month in filing the application and
the FIR was instituted after three months i.e. on 05.07.2025
without any explanation. The appellants have two criminal
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4808 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
3/4
antecedents.
5. Learned Spl.PP as well as learned counsel for the
respondent no. 2 vehemently oppose the submission made on
behalf of the learned counsel for the appellants. Learned counsel
for the respondent no. 2 submits that there is specific allegation
against the appellants that they abused and threatened the
informant and giving a chase apprehended him and trashed him.
6. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and
submission made on behalf of the parties and considering the
doubtful and improbable nature of accusation against the
appellants, let the appellants above named, in the event of their
arrest or surrender before the court concerned within a period of
eight weeks from today, be released on bail, on furnishing bail
bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) each with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court of
learned Exclusive Special Judge, Scheduled Caste/Scheduled
Tribe, Gayaji / court concerned in connection with SC/ST No. 281
of 2025 arising out of SC/ST P.S. Case No. 48 of 2025, subject to
the condition laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. and
other following conditions:
(i) One of the bailors will be a
close relative of the appellants.
(ii) The appellants will remain
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4808 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
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present on each and every date
fixed by the court below, if so
required by the learned trial
court.
7. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 03.11.2025 is
set aside and the appeal stands allowed.
(Arun Kumar Jha, J)
Anuradha/-
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