Patna High Court
Devendra SinghversusThe State Of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
Holding
The High Court upheld the conviction but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone, effectively discharging the appellant.
Summary
The appellant, Devendra Singh, was convicted by the Sessions Court for assaulting Binita Devi with a sharp weapon, causing grievous injuries, under Sections 326 and 341 of the Indian Penal Code. The trial court sentenced him to ten years' simple imprisonment for the Section 326 offence and one month for the Section 341 offence, both to run concurrently, and acquitted him of an attempt to murder charge and a provision of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. On appeal, the High Court examined the evidence, noting that the incident arose from a sudden quarrel over plucking plum fruits and that the appellant, a 19‑year‑old, had already spent about one and a half years in custody without misconduct. While the court upheld the conviction under Sections 326 and 341, it held that the sentence should be reduced to the period already served in the interest of justice. Consequently, the appellant was discharged from further liability and the appeal was disposed of. The judgment thus modifies the sentence but does not overturn the conviction.
Issues considered
- Whether the conviction under Sections 326 and 341 IPC is sustainable on the evidence.
- Whether the sentence imposed by the trial court should be reduced in view of the appellant's age and time already served.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 307, 326, 341
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 3(1)(xi)
Subjects
- Criminal law
- IPC
- Grievous hurt
- Wrongful restraint
- Sentencing
- Sentence reduction
- SC/ST Act
- Appeal
- Conviction
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.50 of 2016
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-10 Year-2004 Thana- SANDESH District- Bhojpur
======================================================
Devendra Singh S/o Bhuneshwar Singh @ Munna Singh R/o Village- Trikoul,
P.S.- Sandesh, District- Bhojpur Ara.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
The State Of Bihar
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Bachan Jee Ojha, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sujeet Kumar Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
ORAL JUDGMENT
Date : 08-07-2026
1. Heard learned counsel appearing for the appellant
and learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the
State.
2. This appeal has been filed challenging the
judgment of conviction dated 12.01.2016 and order of sentence
dated 15.01.2016 passed by the learned Additional District
Judge-I, Bhojpur at Ara in Sessions Trial No. 327 of 2006 in
connection with Sandesh P.S. Case No. 10 of 2004 whereby and
whereunder appellant has been convicted for committing
offence under Sections 326 and 341 of the Indian Penal Code
and has been sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for ten
years with a fine of Rs. 20,000/- for the offence punishable
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under Section 326 IPC and simple imprisonment for one month
and fine of Rs. 200/- for the offence punishable under Section
341 IPC. Both sentences have been directed to run concurrently.
3. The prosecution case, as unfolded in the fardbeyan
of the informant, Binita Devi, is that on 23.02.2004 at about
1:00 P.M., she was proceeding towards her orchard situated near
village Drikaul. When she reached near a mango tree, the
appellant, who was allegedly hiding behind the said tree, armed
with a sharp-cutting weapon (dab resembling a sword),
suddenly intercepted her. The appellant threatened to kill her
and thereafter assaulted her repeatedly by means of the said
weapon. In an attempt to save herself, the informant raised her
left hand, but sustained grievous injuries on her left elbow,
shoulder and head. Owing to the injuries sustained, she fell
unconscious at the place of occurrence. It has further been
alleged that immediately prior to the occurrence, the appellant
had entered the orchard belonging to the informant's family and
had plucked ripe as well as unripe plum fruits. On being
protested by the informant, an altercation ensued between them
during which abusive language was exchanged. The prosecution
has further alleged that the orchard had been purchased by the
father of the informant from Muneshwar Singh and was under
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the possession and cultivation of the informant's family. The
injured was initially taken to Referral Hospital, Sandesh and
was thereafter referred to Sadar Hospital, Ara for better
treatment, where her fardbeyan was recorded.
4. On the basis, thereof, Sandesh P.S. Case No. 10 of
2004 was instituted under Sections 341, 326 and 307 of the
Indian Penal Code along with Section 3(1)(xi) of the Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
Upon completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer
submitted charge-sheet against the appellant and the case was
eventually committed to the Court of Sessions. The appellant
pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The Trial Court
acquitted appellant from the charges levelled against him u/s
307 IPC and Section 3(1)(xi) of the SC/ST (PoA) Act.
5. In this case, in order to bring home guilt of the
accused persons, the prosecution has examined altogether six
witnesses. P.W. 1, namely, Binita Devi is the informant and
injured witness. She has fully supported the prosecution case
and deposed that on the date and time of occurrence, appellant
suddenly emerged from behind the mango tree carrying dab and
assaulted her repeatedly. P.W. 2, namely, Ful Kumar is the
mother of informant and has corroborated the testimony of P.W.
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1. She deposed that upon hearing the cries of her daughter, she
rushed towards the orchard and found her lying unconscious
with bleeding injuries over the head, shoulder and left hand.
P.W. 3, namely, Birendra Prasad Singh is the Investigating
Officer who recorded the statements of the witnesses, inspected
the place of occurrence and prepared the seizure list. P.W. 4,
namely, Dr. Meena Vajpayee, is the Medical Officer who
examined the injured and found three incised wounds, grievous
in nature. P.W. 5, namely, Mogal Chaudhary is a seizure list
witness who deposed that there had been an altercation between
the parties over plucking of plum fruits. P.W. 6, namely, Bish
Kumar Chaudhary is a seizure list witness who deposed that
after the quarrel relating to plucking of plum fruits, the appellant
returned, armed with sword. On hearing alarm, he rushed to the
place of occurrence and found the informant lying unconscious
while appellant fled away.
6. After hearing the parties, the learned trial court
convicted this appellant and sentenced him, as indicated in the
opening paragraph of this order.
7. From the evidence adduced, it appears that both the
parties are co-villagers and the occurrence took place on the
spur of the moment over plucking of plum fruits from the
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orchard of informant. It is further contended that the appellant
would have intended to take away the life of informant, he had
ample opportunity to do that as there was no intervening
circumstance and no one had come forward to rescue the
informant from onslaught made by the appellant but he left the
informant after causing a few injuries. At the time of
occurrence, appellant was a young boy aged about 19 years and
he has already remained in custody for about one and a half year
with no complaint of any misconduct. I feel that end of justice
would be met if the sentence is reduced to the period already
undergone.
8. Accordingly, the impugned judgment of conviction
is upheld and the order of sentence dated 15.01.2016 passed by
the learned Additional District Judge-I, Bhojpur at Ara in
Sessions Trial No. 327 of 2006 in connection with Sandesh P.S.
Case No. 10 of 2004 is modified and the sentence awarded to
the appellant is reduced to the period he has already undergone.
9. In that view of the matter, appellant, above named,
is discharged from the liability of the bail bonds in connection
with this case.
10. Accordingly, this appeal stands disposed of.
11. Interlocutory application/s, if any, also stands
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disposed of.
(Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
Navya/-
AFR/NAFR NAFR
CAV DATE N/A
Uploading Date 10.07.2026
Transmission Date 10.07.2026
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