Patna High Court
Prince Kumar GautamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- PRAVEEN KUMAR
Holding
The allegations do not fall within the purview of the SC/ST Act, and anticipatory bail may be granted subject to statutory conditions.
Summary
Prince Kumar Gautam was accused by Rinki Devi of assault, caste-based abuse, intimidation and theft on 16 November 2023, leading to charges under several IPC sections and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. He applied for anticipatory bail under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST Act, which the Special Judge had rejected. On appeal, the Patna High Court examined whether the alleged conduct fell within the ambit of the SC/ST Act and whether anticipatory bail could be denied. The Court found that the allegations did not attract the rigours of the SC/ST Act and noted the appellant's clean antecedent. Consequently, it granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Sections 438(2) and 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, setting aside the lower court’s order.
Issues considered
- Whether the alleged conduct constitutes an offence punishable under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case involving alleged SC/ST offences under Section 14A(2) of the Act.
- Whether the lower court erred in rejecting the appellant's anticipatory bail application.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2), 482(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 341, 354, 379, 504, 506
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14A(2), 3(2)(Va), 3(i)(r), 3(i)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- caste-based offence
- criminal intimidation
- theft
- clean antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.5126 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-9 Year-2024 Thana- SC/ST District- Sheikhpura
======================================================
Prince Kumar Gautam S/O Satyendra Kumar @ Satyendra Kumar Singh
Resident of village - Bhola Bigha, Police station Islampur, District- Nalanda
at present residing at Mohalla Shivpuri near shed, Police Station -Laheri,
District- Nalanda.
... ... Appellant
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Rinki Devi W/o Late Anandi Paswan R/O Mohalla- Wazitpur,P.S and Dist.-
Sheikhpura.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant : Mr. Anil Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent-State: Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl. PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
5 12-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned
Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the State.
2. This appeal under Section 14A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 has been directed against the order dated
13.09.2024 passed by learned 1st Additional District and
Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Sheikhpura, in
A.B.P. No. 555 of 2024 arising out of Sheikhpura P.S. Case No.
9 of 2024, registered under Sections 379, 354, 323, 341, 504,
506/34 of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 3(i)(r), 3(i)
(s) and 3(2)(Va) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, whereby the prayer for
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5126 of 2024(5) dt.12-02-2026
2/4
grant of anticipatory bail of the appellant has been rejected.
3. The present case came to be instituted on the
basis of complaint case. The complainant/informant, namely,
Rinku Devi, alleged that on 16.11.2023 at 10:00 AM, the
appellant along with two unknown persons came to the house of
the complainant and started abusing her late husband by taking
caste name. On being objected, the appellant told her to return
the cheques which he had given to the late husband of the
complainant else she will be killed and also thrashed her by her
hairs. On seeing two villagers coming there, the appellant and
his accomplices fled away on a motorcycle. It is further alleged
that the appellant also snatched her gold chain worth Rs. One
lakh. She has also alleged that she had given a legal notice to the
appellant, his mother and father on 10.11.2023.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant
submits that the appellant bears clean antecedent and is
innocent. He has not committed the offence alleged. He further
submits that from a bare perusal of the complaint the same
appears to be a concocted story. Learned counsel for the
appellant submits that due to land dispute, the appellant has
been falsely implicated in this false case. As regards allegation
of abuse by taking caste name attracting the rigours of SC & ST
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5126 of 2024(5) dt.12-02-2026
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Act is concerned, it is not committed in a public place nor any
person has been named to be present at the place of occurrence
when the alleged offence of abuse was being committed. He
further submits that no case, as alleged in the F.I.R, attracting
rigours of SC & ST Act is made out against the appellant.
Hence, the impugned order may be set aside and the appellant
may be granted the privilege of anticipatory bail.
5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to
the appellant and submit that there is a complete embargo under
Section 18 of SC/ST Act, so as to not to entertain the
anticipatory bail application. The appellant is an influential man
and he is trying to grab the house of the complainant.
6. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of
the case and also the fact that the appellant bears clean
antecedent coupled with the fact that the allegation does not
come under the purview of SC/ST Act, let the above named
appellant, in the event of his arrest/surrender within a period of
six weeks, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of the learned 1st Additional District and
Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Sheikhpura, in
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5126 of 2024(5) dt.12-02-2026
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connection with Sheikhpura P.S. Case No. 9 of 2024, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S/Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C..
7. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed and the
impugned order dated 13.09.2024 rejecting the prayer for grant
of anticipatory bail to the appellant is set aside.
(Praveen Kumar, J)
Pawan/-
U T
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