Patna High Court
Vivek Kumar @ Prabhakar SinghversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- PRAVEEN KUMAR
Holding
The allegations do not fall within the purview of the SC/ST Act, and anticipatory bail may be granted.
Summary
The appellants, Vivek Kumar and Vivek Singh, were charged under several IPC sections and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly assaulting and humiliating a woman, Jyotik Ram, by using caste slurs and committing theft. They applied for anticipatory bail, which was rejected by the Special Judge on the ground that the offences fell within the rigours of the SC/ST Act. On appeal under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST Act, the High Court examined the FIR, noting the absence of a medical injury report, the lack of a public place for the alleged caste abuse, and the appellants' clean antecedent. The Court held that the allegations did not attract the provisions of the SC/ST Act and that Section 18 does not bar anticipatory bail in this case. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions and set aside the lower court’s order.
Issues considered
- Whether the allegations against the appellants attract the rigours of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
- Whether Section 18 of the SC/ST Act bars the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in the present circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2), 482(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 324, 34, 341, 379, 384, 385, 437, 504
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14A(2), 18, 3(1)(i)(r)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- caste based offence
- IPC offences
- Section 18
- Section 14A
- criminal appeal
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.5208 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-483 Year-2023 Thana- KESARIA District- East Champaran
======================================================
1. Vivek Kumar @ Prabhakar Singh S/o- Santosh Kumar Singh Resident of
village- Kesariya Ps- Kesariya District- East Champaran
2. Vivek Singh @ Vivek Kumar S/o- Shalendra Singh Resident of village-
Kesariya Ps- Kesariya District- East Champaran
... ... Appellants
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Jyotik Ram D/o- BhangiRam Village- Kesariya Tola W.No-4, Ps-Kesariya
Dist- East Champaran
... ... Respondents
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellants : Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent-State: Mr. Binay Krishna, Spl. PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
4 12-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned
Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the State. Though notice
through S.H.O. concerned has been served upon respondent
No.2, as appears from the report of the Superintendent of Police,
East Champaran, Motihari, respondent no.2 has not chosen to
appear in this case.
2. This appeal under Section 14A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 has been directed against the order dated
12.09.2024 passed by learned Special Judge, SC/ST (POA) Act,
East Champaran at Motihari, in A.B.P. No. 4006 of 2024 arising
out of Kesariya P.S. Case No. 483 of 2023, registered under
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5208 of 2024(4) dt.12-02-2026
2/4
Sections 341, 323, 379, 437, 324, 384, 385, 504, 34 of the
Indian Penal Code read with Section 3(1)(i)(r)(s) of Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act,
1989, whereby the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail of the
appellants has been rejected.
3. As per the prosecution case, the informant,
namely, Jyotik Ram, alleged that on 04.03.2023 at 06:00 PM,
the appellants along with other named accused persons were
taking one truck from her cultivated field, on being objected, all
of them started abusing by taking her caste name and they also
assaulted her by fists and slaps and smeared diesel on her face
causing injury to her. It is further alleged that co-accused
Santosh Kumar Singh snatched her gold chain worth
Rs.50,000/-. On hulla villagers came and intervened. It is
further alleged that on day after the occurrence the accused
persons variously armed with lathi and danda came to the door
of the informant and abused her by taking her caste name and
threatened her to kill. It is also alleged that the accused persons
are repeatedly threatening her and asking for ransom and saying
that she will be ousted from the village.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants
submits that the appellants, who are of clean antecedent, are
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5208 of 2024(4) dt.12-02-2026
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innocent and have not committed any offence. He further
submits that it appears from the F.I.R. itself that but for general
and omnibus allegation, nothing specific has been alleged
against these appellants. Although there is allegation of assault
in the F.I.R. against the appellants, but as appears from the case
diary, which is on record, no injury report was produced to
substantiate the said allegation. Learned counsel for the
appellants submits that due to land dispute this false case has
been lodged against the appellants. As regards allegation of
abuse by taking caste name attracting the rigours of SC & ST
Act is concerned, it is not committed in a public place nor any
person has been named to be present at the place of occurrence
when the alleged offence of abuse was being committed. He
further submits that no case, as alleged in the F.I.R, attracting
rigours of SC & ST Act is made out against the appellants.
Hence, the impugned order may be set aside and the appellants
may be granted the privilege of anticipatory bail.
5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to
the appellants and submit that there is a complete embargo
under Section 18 of SC/ST Act, so as to not to entertain the
anticipatory bail application. The appellants are musclemen and
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5208 of 2024(4) dt.12-02-2026
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they create disturbance in the society.
6. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of
the case and also the fact that the appellants bear clean
antecedent coupled with the fact that the allegation does not
come under the purview of SC/ST Act, let the above named
appellants, in the event of their arrest/surrender within a period
of six weeks, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned learned Special
Judge, SC/ST (POA) Act, East Champaran at Motihari, in
connection with Kesariya P.S. Case No. 483 of 2023, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S/Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C..
7. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed and the
impugned order dated 12.09.2024 rejecting the prayer for grant
of anticipatory bail to the appellants is set aside.
(Praveen Kumar, J)
Pawan/-
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