Patna High Court
Shivajee Kumar Singh @ Shivajee Singh @ Shivji Singh @ Shivji KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The High Court held that bail must be granted, setting aside the lower court's refusal.
Summary
The appellant, Shivajee Kumar Singh, appealed against the refusal of regular bail in a case under IPC Section 103(1) and the SC/ST Act Section 3(2)(v), alleging that the FIR was fabricated and he had no criminal antecedent. The prosecution argued that the appellant had confessed to the crime, though no other material linked him to the offence. The High Court examined the sufficiency of the confession and the lack of corroborative evidence, noting the appellant's clean record. It concluded that bail should be granted, imposing conditions such as a bond, sureties, cooperation with the trial, and verification of antecedents. The impugned order refusing bail was set aside and the appeal was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted under Section 14(A)(2) of the CrPC despite the prosecution's reliance on a confessional statement.
- Whether the alleged false FIR and the appellant's clean antecedent justify granting bail.
- Whether the trial court can impose conditions on bail, including verification of criminal antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 14(A)(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 103(1)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(2)(v)
Subjects
- bail
- Section 14(A)(2) CrPC
- confessional statement
- SC/ST Act
- false FIR
- criminal antecedent
- scheduled caste
- scheduled tribe
- appeal
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.552 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-597 Year-2025 Thana- SAHARSA SADAR District- Saharsa
======================================================
Shivajee Kumar Singh @ Shivajee Singh @ Shivji Singh @ Shivji Kumar
Son of Susheel Singh Resident of Mohalla - Gangjala, ward no 16(Near
Income Tax office), P.S. - Saharsa, District - Saharsa.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Umesh Paswan Son of Late Biko Paswan Resident of Koshi Colony, Ward
no. 17, P.S. - Saharsa, District - Saharsa.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mrs. Rashmi Jha, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mrs. Usha Kumari 1, SPP
For the Resp. No.2 : Mr. Madhav Jha, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 25-06-2026 Heard Mrs. Rashmi Jha, learned counsel for the
appellant and Mr. Madhav Jha, learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the Respondent No. 2 as well as Mrs. Usha Kumari 1,
learned Spl.P.P. for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) against
refusal of the prayer for regular bail by order dated 07.01.2026
passed by the learned Court of Additional District & Sessions
Judge-I-cum-Special Judge (SC/ST Act), Saharsa in connection
with Saharsa Sadar P.S. Case No. 597 of 2025, F.I.R. dated
23.05.2025 registered under Sections 103(1) of the Indian Penal
Code and Sections 3(2)(v) of the Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.552 of 2026(4) dt.25-06-2026
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3. According to the prosecution case, the informant
alleged that the petitioner along with other accused persons
conspired and killed his son.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant has clean antecedent and he has falsely been
implicated in the present case. He further submits that the
allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the
appellant has not committed any offences as alleged in the F.I.R.
From bare perusal of the FIR it appears that the informant is not
the eye witness of the present case and merely on the basis of
suspicion he has falsely implicated the appellant and except the
suspicion, no other cogent material has come during
investigation which suggest that the appellant is involved in the
present crime in question and the police, after investigation,
submitted charge sheet against the appellant. The appellant is in
custody since 10.08.2025.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Respondent No. 2 as well as learned Special Public Prosecutor
for the State have vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
appellant and submit that the appellant was arrested and he has
confessed his guilt in the present occurrence but fairly submits
that except the confessional statement of the appellant, no other
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.552 of 2026(4) dt.25-06-2026
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cogent material has come during investigation which suggest
that the appellant is involved in the present crime in question.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the
case, let the appellant, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned
Court of Additional District & Sessions Judge-I-cum-Special
Judge (SC/ST Act), Saharsa in connection with Saharsa Sadar
P.S. Case No. 597 of 2025, with other following conditions:-
i. Appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the appellant and in case at
any stage it is found that the appellant have concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the appellant. However, the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.552 of 2026(4) dt.25-06-2026
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acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
7. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-
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