Patna High Court
Sahanawaj Miya @ Shahnaj AnsariversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The appeal is allowed and the appellant is released on bail subject to conditions.
Summary
The appellant, Sahanawaj Miya, was charged under IPC sections 302, 34, 120B, 201 and the Arms Act in connection with the murder of the informant's son. He was denied regular bail by the Additional Sessions Judge and appealed under CrPC Section 14(A)(2). The prosecution opposed bail, citing five prior criminal cases, though the appellant was on bail in four and acquitted in one. The High Court noted that the appellant was not named in the FIR and that a co-accused, Murari Singh, had already been granted bail. Considering the lack of direct evidence and the principle of equality, the Court set aside the lower court's order and granted bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and specific conditions. The appeal was therefore allowed.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting regular bail to an accused not named in the FIR but implicated during investigation?
- Do the appellant's prior criminal antecedents justify denial of bail?
- Should the bail decision be consistent with that granted to a similarly situated co-accused?
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 27
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 14(A)(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 120B, 201, 302, 34
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(2)(v)
Subjects
- bail
- murder
- IPC
- Arms Act
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- criminal antecedents
- regular bail
- appeal
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.604 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-60 Year-2021 Thana- ADHAOURA District- Kaimur (Bhabua)
======================================================
Sahanawaj Miya @ Shahnaj Ansari S/O Islam Ansari Resident of village-
Bhagwanpur, P.S.- Bhagwanpur, District- Kaimur at Bhabua
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Gulab Paswan S/O Late Somaru Paswan Resident of village- Todi, P.S.-
Bhagwanpur, District- Kaimur at Bhabua
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Rajani Kant Pandey, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl.PP
For the Informant : Mr. Jay Prakash Singh, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 14-05-2026 Heard Mr. Rajani Kant Pandey, learned counsel for
the appellant, Mr. Jay Prakash Singh, learned counsel appearing
on behalf of the Respondent No. 2 as well as Mr. Sadanand
Paswan, learned Spl.P.P. for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) against
refusal of the prayer for regular bail by order dated 21.01.2026
passed by the learned Court of Additional Sessions Judge-1st,
Special Judge, (SC/ST), Kaimur at Bhabua in connection with
Adhaura P.S. Case No. 60/2021 F.I.R. dated 17.12.2021
registered under Sections 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code and
Section 27 of the Arms Act. Later on cognizance has been taken
under Section 302, 34, 120B, 201, 34 of the Indian Penal Code,
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.604 of 2026(4) dt.14-05-2026
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Section 27 of the Arms Act and Section 3(2)(v) of the Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
3. According to the prosecution case, it is stated by
the informant that his son who left the house on 16.12.2021
after taking food did not return. On 17.12.2021, at 3 a.m., he
was informed by one Shahnawaz Mian that Murari Singh called
him to inform that some people were shooting him. The
informant started to search. He met Murari Singh and thereafter
the dead body of the informant’s son was recovered.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the
present case. He further submits that the allegation as alleged in
the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the appellant has not
committed any offences as alleged in the F.I.R. The appellant is
not named in the FIR. The name of the appellant has come in
the present case on the basis of suspicion raised by the
informant that the co-accused, namely, Murari Singh and the
appellant has killed his son. There is no eye witness of the
alleged occurrence and except the suspicion nothing has come
during investigation which suggests the involvement of the
appellant in the present occurrence. Charge has been framed
against the appellant on 16.03.2026. Similarly situated co-
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.604 of 2026(4) dt.14-05-2026
3/4
accused person, namely, Murari Singh has been granted regular
bail by the co-ordinate bench of this Hon’ble Court vide order
dated 17.01.2023 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 27585/2022. The
appellant is in custody since 15.12.2025.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Respondent No. 2 as well as learned Special Public Prosecutor
for the State have vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
appellant on the ground that appellant carries five criminal
antecedents other than the present one but fairly submits that out
of five case he is on bail in four cases and he is acquitted in one
case.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts that appellant is not
named in the FIR, the name of the petitioner has come during
investigation and similarly situated co-accused person has been
granted bail by the co-ordinate bench of this Hon’ble Court and
charge has been framed against the petitioner, let the appellant,
above named, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of learned Court of Additional Sessions
Judge-1st, Special Judge, (SC/ST), Kaimur at Bhabua in
connection with Adhaura P.S. Case No. 60/2021, with other
following conditions:-
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.604 of 2026(4) dt.14-05-2026
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i. Appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the appellant and in case at any
stage it is found that the appellant have concealed his criminal
antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation of
bail bond of the appellant. However, the acceptance of bail
bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be
delayed for purpose of or in the name of verification.
7. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
atul/-
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