Patna High Court
Kaushal KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The appeal is allowed and bail is granted to the appellant subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The appellant, Kaushal Kumar, was charged with raping the complainant under Sections 70(1) and 3(5) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and Section 3(1)(w) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. He appealed under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST (POA) Act against the trial court’s refusal to grant regular bail. The appellant claimed a clean antecedent, alleged that the FIR was fabricated, and cited the complainant’s contradictory testimony during cross‑examination. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the offence. The High Court, after considering the submissions, set aside the trial court’s order and granted bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedent. The appeal was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to an accused of rape under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and related statutes.
- Whether the appellant’s claim of a fabricated FIR and alleged inconsistencies in the victim’s testimony justify bail.
- Whether the stage of trial and the nature of the offence preclude the grant of regular bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 — s. 183, 3(5), 70(1)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 14(A)(2), 3(1)(w)
Subjects
- bail
- rape
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- fabricated FIR
- criminal antecedent
- trial stage
- conditions of bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.611 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-28 Year-2025 Thana- MEHANDIGANJ District- Patna
======================================================
Kaushal Kumar Son of Ravindra Nath Thakur @ Rabindra Kumar @ Bauna
Thakur Resident of Village - Vidhipur, P.S. - Salimpur, Dist.- Patna.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Shobha Kumari @ Shobha Devi W/o Kamlesh Kumar Das Resident of
Village - Vidhipur, P.S. - Salimpur, Dist.- Patna.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mrs. Nivedita Nirvikar, Sr. Advocate
: Mr. Arya Achint
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 30-04-2026 Heard learned Senior Counsel for the appellant and
learned Spl.P.P. for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) against
refusal of the prayer for regular bail by order dated 21.01.2026
passed by the learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST (POA)
Act, Patna in connection with Mehandiganj P.S. Case No. 28 of
2025 registered under Sections 70(1) and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023
and Section 3(1)(w) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes Act (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
3. The case of the prosecution, in brief as disclosed in
the written statement of the informant i.e Shobha Devi is that on
26/02/2025 two boys from the same village namely Bajrangi
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.611 of 2026(3) dt.30-04-2026
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Kumar aged 25 Years and Kaushal Kumar @ Bauna Thakur
took obscene pictures of the Informant while she was changing
clothes at her home. On the pretext of deleting those photos they
lured the informant to come to Patna, then the photos would be
deleted. The informant fell in the trap and went to Patna with
them. Both the accused took the informant to Oyo Hotel
Paijawa Mehndiganj located next to Dinovali School at around
4.30 Pm. Before the informant could do anything she was raped
by both the accused. Subsequently, accused Kausal Kumar made
the informant sit on his motorcycle and took her to the
Informant's mother house located in Khushrupur. She went and
narrated about the incident to her family members and
accordingly On 28/02/2025 she submitted a written application
Mehandiganj P.S.
4. Learned Senior Counsel for the appellant submits
that appellant has clean antecedent and is innocent and has
falsely been implicated in the present case. It is further
submitted that the allegation as alleged in the FIR is forged and
fabricated and the appellant has not committed any offence as
alleged in the FIR. It is next submitted that although the victim
has stated in her statement recorded under Section 183 of BNSS
that the appellant and other co-accused persons have committed
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rape upon her. Learned Senior Counsel for the appellant further
submits that the trial has began and the informant’s deposition
has been recorded as PW-1 on 11.12.2025 in which she has
particularly stated in her cross-examination that she has made
physical relation with the appellant and the accused persons
with her own will and when the in-laws came to know about the
incident then she filed a false case against the appellant. It is
next submitted that apart from aforesaid she has also stated that
the appellant has not abused by taking caste name and the
appellant is in custody since 02.03.2025.
5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State
have vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the appellant.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
of the case, let the appellant, above named, be released on bail
on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST (POA) Act, Patna in
connection with Mehandiganj P.S. Case No. 28 of 2025 with
other following conditions:-
i. Appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
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on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the appellant and in case at any
stage it is found that the appellant have concealed his criminal
antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation of
bail bond of the appellant. However, the acceptance of bail
bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be
delayed for purpose of or in the name of verification.
7. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
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