Patna High Court
Nikhil Kumar @ Jagmohan SinghversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court held that no offence under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act was made out and consequently granted anticipatory bail to the appellant.
Summary
The appellant, Nikhil Kumar, was charged with assault and robbery under several sections of the Bihar Navik S. Act, 2023 and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act. He appealed under Section 14(A)(2) of the CrPC against the lower court’s refusal to grant anticipatory bail. The prosecution argued that the appellant actively participated in the assault of a person belonging to a SC/ST category and had prior criminal antecedents. The High Court held that the allegations did not constitute an offence under the SC/ST Act and therefore granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC. The appeal was allowed, setting aside the lower court’s order.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is liable to arrest under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act in the present case
- Whether anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC can be granted despite the pending charges
- Whether the appellant’s prior criminal antecedents preclude the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Navik S. Act — s. 109, 115(2), 126(2), 303(2), 3(5), 351(2), 352
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- SC/ST Act
- criminal antecedent
- assault
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.948 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-111 Year-2025 Thana- MANSURCHAK District- Begusarai
======================================================
Nikhil Kumar @ Jagmohan Singh S/o Late Dhirendra Singh @ Dhiro Singh
@ Dhirendra Prasad Singh R/o vill - Samsa, ward no. 06, P.S.- Mansoorchak,
Distt.- Begusarai
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Rahul Kumar Paswan S/o Parsadi Paswan R/o vill - Purani Chak, ward no.
4, P.S.- Mansoorchak, Distt- Begusarai
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Krishna Prabhat, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, SPP
For the Respondent No.2: Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 09-07-2026 Heard Mr. Krishna Prabhat, learned counsel for the
appellant, Mr. Rajesh Kumar, learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the Respondent No. 2 as well as Mr. Sadanand
Paswan, learned Spl.P.P. for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) against
refusal of the prayer for anticipatory bail by order dated
18.02.2026 passed by the learned Court of Exclusive Special
Judge, SC/ST (PoA) Act, Begusarai in connection with
Mansoorchak P.S. Case No. 111 of 2025, F.I.R. dated
29.10.2025 registered under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 109,
303(2), 352, 351(2) and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023 and Sections
3(1)(r)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.948 of 2026(3) dt.09-07-2026
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3. According to the prosecution case, all the accused
persons including this appellant have assaulted the Respondent
No. 2 by means of pistol, iron rod and brick and also snatched
several articles from him.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the
present case. It appears from the FIR itself that due to some
petty dispute the present occurrence has taken place. Although
the appellant is named in the FIR but from perusal of the FIR it
appears that the only allegation against the appellant is that he
has assaulted to the informant by means of brick due to which
he received injury but the same is simple in nature.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Respondent No. 2 as well as learned Special Public Prosecutor
for the State have vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
appellant and submits that the appellant has actively participated
in the present crime in question and he has assaulted to the
person belonging to SC/ST category. Apart from that, the
appellant carries two criminal antecedents other than the present
one but fairly submits that he is on bail in both the pending
matters.
6. After hearing the parties, in my view for the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.948 of 2026(3) dt.09-07-2026
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purpose of this anticipatory bail, no offence under the provisions
of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act is made out.
7. Hence, let the appellant, above named, in the event
of their arrest to surrender before the Court below within a
period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be
released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of learned Court of Exclusive Special
Judge, SC/ST (PoA) Act, Begusarai in connection with
Mansoorchak P.S. Case No. 111 of 2025, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure and with other following conditions:-
i. Appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the appellant and in case at
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.948 of 2026(3) dt.09-07-2026
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any stage it is found that the appellant has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the appellant. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
8. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-
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