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Patna High Court

VIKASH KUMAR SAHNI @ VIKASH KUMARversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court allowed the petitioner's bail application.

Summary

Vikash Kumar Sahni was arrested in connection with a dowry‑related case (Sections 80 and 108 of the B.N.S.) after the daughter of an informant allegedly died following dowry demands. The petitioner claimed the marriage was forced, the deceased committed suicide, and the post‑mortem showed no injuries, arguing there was no solid evidence of homicide. He also highlighted his clean record and that he had been in custody since 24‑07‑2025. The State opposed bail, contending the seriousness of the dowry‑death charge. After considering the submissions, the court ordered bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, thereby allowing the petitioner's application.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted to an accused in a dowry‑death case under Section 108 of the B.N.S.
  • Whether the claim of suicide and lack of forensic injuries negates the prosecution's case for dowry death and justifies bail
  • Whether the evidence on record is sufficient to deny bail to the accused

Subjects

  • dowry death
  • regular bail
  • Section 108 B.N.S.
  • Section 80 B.N.S.
  • suicide claim
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.10872 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-188 Year-2025 Thana- UJIYARPUR District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 VIKASH KUMAR SAHNI @ VIKASH KUMAR S/O Asharfi Sahni @
                 Ashrfi Sahani Resident of ward no. 08, Mahisari, Mehsari, P.S.- Ujiarpur,
                 Samastipur, Bihar.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar Patna

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Keshav Bhardwaj, Adv
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Murli Dhar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   01-04-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P for the State.

                                2. The petitioner has preferred this application for

                   grant of regular bail in connection with Ujiarpur P.S. Case No.

                   188 of 2025 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 80 and 3(5) of the BNS of the B.N.S.

                                3. As per the prosecution case, the marriage of

                   daughter of the informant was solemnized with the petitioner on

                   09.03.2025 and at the time of marriage articles worth Rs. 4

                   Lakhs was given to the petitioner. It is further alleged that the

                   daughter of the informant was tortured in connection with

                   demand of additional dowry. It is alleged that on 16.07.2025 one

                   Asarfi Sahni and this petitioner and his father come to the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10872 of 2026(3) dt.01-04-2026
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          informant’s house and said that he will exchange an old

          motorcycle with a new one and has to part away with Rs. 50,000

          in cash then only they will take his daughter back. Informant

          was forced to take 10 days time to meet the demand. It is further

          alleged that due to non-fulfilment of such demand he was

          informed on 23.07.2025 by father of this petitioner that daughter

          of the informant has died.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted

          that although the case was initially registered under Section 80

          of the BNSS, but subsequently after thorough investigation

          chargesheet has been filed under Section 108 BNSS and

          referring to several paragraphs of the diary the learned counsel

          for the petitioner has drawn the attention of this court to the

          statement of the witnesses, wherein they have said that the

          deceased did not like this petitioner and was not ready for the

          marriage but since her marriage was forcibly performed with

          this petitioner she in the heat of passion and spur of moment

          committed suicide. Moreover, the post-mortem report would

          suggest that no external or internal injury on the persons of the

          deceased was found, when viscera has been kept preserved, so

          as to ascertain the cause of death. It has lastly been submitted

          that the petitioner has got no criminal antecedent and is in
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10872 of 2026(3) dt.01-04-2026
                                                         3/3




                       custody since 24.07.2025.

                                    5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

                       the prayer for bail of the petitioner.

                                    6. Considering the aforesaid submissions of the

                       parties and taking into account the facts and circumstance of the

                       case, let the petitioner above-named, be enlarged on bail on

                       furnishing bail-bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)

                       with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

                       learned District and Additional Sessions Judge, Dalsingsarai,

                       Dist- Samastipur/Court concerned in connection with Ujairpur

                       P.S. Case No. 188 of 2025.

                                    7. The application stands allowed.



                                                  (Praveen Kumar, J)
niku/-

U        T


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