Patna High Court
Ajay Kumar ThakurversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
Holding
The Court held that the petitioner is entitled to bail, finding that the seized preparation is exempt under the notification and does not constitute a narcotic drug within the meaning of Section 2(d) of the NDPS Act.
Summary
The petitioner, Ajay Kumar Thakur, was arrested in connection with a case alleging possession of 20 bottles of codeine cough syrup and 43 capsules of a psychotropic preparation, invoking Sections 27(b)(ii) and 28 of the Drugs and Cosmetic Act and Sections 20, 21, and 22 of the NDPS Act. The petitioner contended that the seized items contained less than 2.5% codeine, qualifying them for exemption under Notification S.O. 826(E) dated 14‑11‑1985, and argued that the seizure violated Section 105 of the BNSS. The State argued that, per the Supreme Court’s decision in Hira Singh v. Union of India, the entire mixture constitutes contraband and amounts to a commercial quantity. The Court examined the statutory exemption, the nature of the drug under Section 2(d) of the NDPS Act, and the procedural aspects of the seizure. Concluding that the drug does not fall within the definition of a narcotic and that the petitioner is entitled to bail, the Court ordered his release on a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties.
Issues considered
- The applicability of Notification S.O. 826(E) to the seized codeine preparations and whether they are exempt from NDPS provisions.
- Whether the quantity seized constitutes a ‘commercial quantity’ under the NDPS Act.
- Whether the petitioner is eligible for bail despite the alleged offenses and procedural deficiencies in the seizure.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 105
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act — s. 20, 21, 22, 2(d)
Subjects
- bail
- NDPS Act
- codeine
- commercial quantity
- exemption notification
- Drugs and Cosmetic Act
- seizure procedure
- Section 105
- narcotic drug definition
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.1103 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-158 Year-2025 Thana- LAUKAHA District- Madhubani
======================================================
Ajay Kumar Thakur S/O Rajeshwar Thakur R/O Village- Karmegh Laukaha,
P.S- Laukaha, P.S- Laukaha, District - Madhubani.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Bharat Bhushan, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
ORAL ORDER
2 05-02-2026 Heard Mr. Sanjay Kumar Jha, learned senior
counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Bharat Bhushan, learned APP
for the State.
2. The petitioner has prayed for bail in connection
with Laukaha P.S. Case No. 158 of 2025 registered for the
offence punishable under Sections 27(b)(ii)/28 of Drugs and
Cosmetic Act and Sections 20/21/22 of the NDPS Act.
3. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that from
the possession of this petitioner and one another altogether 20
bottles of Codeine cough syrup (Onerex and Wixdin) and 43
capsules of Spasmo Proxyvon Plus were recovered from two
yellow sacks.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner has submitted that petitioner is innocent and has
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committed no offence. He has been falsely implicated in this
case. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that nothing has
been recovered from the possession of this petitioner. The
witness of the seizure list are police personnel and the police
have not complied with Section 105 of the BNSS while making
the seizure. He further submits that a statement has been made
in para 3 of the petition that petitioner has no criminal
antecedent and he is languishing in judicial custody since
21.09.2025.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted
that Under Notification No. S.O. 826(E) dated 14.11.1985 under
the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act and Rules,
1985 that preparations are exempted as manufactured drugs
provided the preparations contained the narcotic drugs to the
extent permitted in respect of codeine under Entry No. 35. It is
stated that codeine and ethyle morphine and their salts including
dionine all dilutions and preparations are considered to be
manufactured drugs except those which are compounded with
one or more other ingredients and containing not more than 100
miligrams of the drugs per doses unit and with a concentration
of not more than 2.5 % in undivided preparations and which
have been established in therapeutic practice.
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6. In this case, Onerex Cough Syrup has been
recovered from the possession of the petitioner and the
concentration of the codeine in this drug is less than 2.5% as
provided in the above notification.
7. Learned APP appearing for the State has
vehemently the application for bail and has submitted that in the
case of Hira Singh and Anr. V. Union of India and Anr., the
Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that entire non-toxic material
which is mixed with the contraband will be considered as the
contraband and as such, the quantity which has been recovered
form the possession of this petitioner is commercial quantity.
8. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that in view of
Section 2(d) of the N.D.P.S. Act, the drug itself is not narcotic
drug then there is no jurisdictional basis for the case and the
Court would not have a reason to go into the question of
quantities. The Central Government has power to issue
notification time to time.
9. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and
considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is
inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail. The above named
petitioner is directed to be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail
bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. ten thousand only) with two sureties
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of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Principal Sessions Judge, Madhubani in connection with
Laukaha P.S. Case No. 158 of 2025.
(Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Sudhanshu/-
U T
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