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Patna High Court

Lal Mohan Yadav @ Lal Mohan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions, under Section 482 of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioner, Lal Mohan Yadav, was implicated in a case (Patliputra P.S. Case No. 556 of 2025) for alleged contravention of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise and Prohibition Amendment Act, 2022 after police recovered 55.60 litres of country‑made liquor from a garbage heap and two informants identified him. The petitioner contended that he was falsely implicated, that no incriminating article was found in his possession or residence, and that the case rested solely on the statements of the two informants despite his prior similar offence. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on anticipatory bail upon arrest or surrender, subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and several conditions under Section 482 of the BNSS. The order also stipulated verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent and stipulated cancellation of bail for non‑compliance. The court clarified that any observations in the order would not affect the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise and Prohibition Amendment Act, 2022.
  • Whether the statements of two informants, without seizure of the alleged contraband from the petitioner, suffice to deny bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent impacts the grant of anticipatory bail.

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • illegal liquor
  • Section 30(a)
  • bail conditions
  • criminal antecedent
  • Bihar

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.11156 of 2026

                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-556 Year-2025 Thana- PATLIPUTRA District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Lal Mohan Yadav @ Lal Mohan Kumar S/o Chandradev Ray R/o - Kamaldev
                 Narayan Path, Near Shiv Mandir, Gosai Tola, P.S - Patliputra, District - Patna


                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar


                                                                             ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Rabi Bhushan Prasad, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Shyam Bihari Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                    ORAL ORDER

2   17-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his arrest

                   in connection with Patliputra P.S. Case No. 556 of 2025

                   instituted for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise and Prohibition Amendment Act, 2022.

                                 3. As per the prosecution case, the police recovered

                   55.60 liters of country made liquor from garbage heap and two

                   persons were apprehended who disclosed the name of the

                   petitioner.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11156 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner has falsely been implicated at the behest of police as

          he has one criminal antecedent of similar nature. It has been

          submitted that admittedly the recovery has been made from the

          garbage heap and no incriminating article was recovered either

          from the conscious possession of the petitioner or from his

          house. It has been submitted that merely on the statement of two

          persons, the petitioner has been implicated.

                       5. Learned APP appearing on behalf of the State has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail.

                       6. Considering the facts aforesaid, the petitioner is

          directed to be released on bail, in the event of his arrest or

          surrender before the court below within a period of four weeks

          from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this order, on

          his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten

          Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Spl. Judge, Excise-I, Patna in

          connection with Patliputra P.S. Case No. 556 of 2025, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 482 of the BNSS and

          subject to the following conditions:-

                       (i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of the

          petitioner;
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11156 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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                       (ii) the petitioner will remain present on each and

          every date fixed by the Court below, if so required by the

          learned Trial Court;

                       (iii) in case of absence on two consecutive dates or in

          violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bonds of the petitioner

          will liable to be cancelled by the Court concerned;

                       (iv) the Court below shall verify the criminal

          antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage, it is found

          that the petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedent, the

          court below shall take step for cancellation of bail bonds of the

          petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the

          above mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of the

          same on in the name of verification.

                       (v) the Court below shall verify the criminal

          antecedent of the petitioners except in the case which has been

          mentioned in para-3 of the petition, registered for the offence

          under Section 30A of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and,

          in case at any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed

          their criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for

          cancellation of bail bonds of the petitioner. However, the

          acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above mentioned order

          shall not be delayed for the purpose of the same or in the name
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11156 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
                                                        4/4




                      of verification.

                                   7. It is made clear that the observations, if any, made

                      in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.



                                               (Sourendra Pandey, J)
krishna/-

U       T


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