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Patna High Court

Bablu SahversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court allowed the petition for anticipatory bail, granting it subject to specified conditions.

Summary

Petitioner Bablu Sah, the former owner of a car from which 144 litres of foreign liquor was seized, sought anticipatory bail under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2018. He contended that he had sold the vehicle before the alleged offence and that no incriminating article was found in his possession, asserting a clean antecedent. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence. The High Court, after considering the facts and submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC read with Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order stipulated bail bonds, sureties, personal appearance, and provisions for cancellation upon breach. The court clarified that any observations in the order would not affect the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances of the case
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of having sold the vehicle and lack of incriminating evidence warrants bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • foreign liquor seizure
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 32(3)
  • CrPC Section 438
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.11201 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-899 Year-2023 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Kishanganj
                 ======================================================
                 Bablu Sah, Son of Domi Sah, Resident of Village/ Mohalla- Singharapatti
                 Ward No. 17, P.S.- Dhamdaha, District- Purnia

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr. Baijnath Sah, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Ms. Pushpa Sinha. APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection with

                   Special Case No. 937 of 2023 arising out of Madya Nisedh

                   (Excise) P.S. Case No. 899 of 2023 registered for the offences

                   under Sections 30(a), 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise

                   Amendment Act, 2018.

                                3. The prosecution case is to the effect that total 144

                   liters of foreign liquor was recovered from a car.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case only because

                   he happens to be the owner of the car. It has further been

                   submitted that he had already sold the said vehicle on

                   10.09.2021, however, the sale was not completed and in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11201 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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          meantime the subsequent owner was apprehended with the

          seized liquor. It has next been submitted that the petitioner had

          no concern whatsoever with the alleged recovery and admittedly

          no incriminating article has been recovered from the possession

          of the petitioner or from his house. It has lastly been submitted

          that the petitioner has clean antecedent.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has opposed the prayer

          for anticipatory bail.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case

          and the submissions advanced on behalf of the parties, let the

          petitioner above named be released on anticipatory bail, in the

          event of arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail

          bonds of Rs.10,000/-(ten thousand) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Court below

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Special Case No. 937 of 2023 arising out of Madya Nisedh

          (Excise) P.S. Case No. 899 of 2023, subject to the conditions as

          laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal

          Procedure read with corresponding Section 482(2) of B.N.S.S.

          as well as subject to the following conditions:-

                          (i) One of the bailors of the petitioner shall be his close
                          relative.
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11201 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
                                                          3/3




                                        (ii) The petitioner shall remain physically present in
                                        Court on each date of the trial.
                                        (iii) In case of absence on two consecutive dates, or in
                                        violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of the
                                        petitioner will be liable to be cancelled by the Court
                                        concerned.
                                        (iv) If the petitioner is found involved in similar nature
                                        of offence in future, the prosecution shall be at liberty
                                        to move for cancellation of his bail bond.
                                        (v) The learned Court below shall verify the criminal
                                        antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage it is
                                        found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal
                                        antecedent, the court below shall take step for
                                        cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
                                        acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-
                                        mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of or
                                        in the name of verification.

                                     7. Accordingly, the prayer for anticipatory bail is

                        allowed.

                                     8. It is made clear that the observation, if any, made in

                        this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.



                                                 (Sourendra Pandey, J)
manoj/-

U         T


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