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Patna High Court

Raushan Kumar SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Raushan Kumar Singh, was charged in a 2023 FIR under multiple IPC sections (341, 323, 305, 306, 385, 386, 504, 506, 34) and Section 67 of the IT Act for posting threatening messages and demanding a 10% ransom. He claimed innocence, stating the case was filed by an informant whose wife, a JCB operator, caused loss to his family of MANREGA labourers. The State opposed his bail, while the petitioner’s counsel highlighted his clean criminal record and the alleged motive of retaliation. The Patna High Court, after considering the facts, granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.30,000 bond and several conditions, including regular court appearances and verification of antecedents. The order emphasized that bail should not be delayed for antecedent verification.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under the BNSS, 2023 in view of the alleged offences.
  • Whether the allegations under the IPC and IT Act constitute a ground to deny bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of a clean criminal antecedent affects the bail decision.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • extortion
  • threatening messages
  • IPC
  • IT Act
  • labor dispute
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12525 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-299 Year-2023 Thana- KESARIA District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Raushan Kumar Singh S/o- Dharamnath Singh @ Dharmkishor Singh
                 Resident of Village- Fultakiya Ward No- 4 PS-Kesariya District- East
                 Champaran

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus

                 The State of Bihar
                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Prateek Tandon, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Nawal Kishore Prasad, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   12-03-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection

                   with Kesariya P.S. Case No. 299 of 2023, dated 18.06.2023,

                   lodged under Sections 341, 323, 305, 306, 385, 386, 504, 506

                   & 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 67 of the I.T.

                   Act.

                                3. As per the prosecution, the FIR has been lodged

                   against the present petitioner alleging that the petitioner used to

                   post threatening messages and objectionable words against the

                   informant and his wife on social media platforms. Upon

                   opposition, the petitioner started demanding ransom of 10 per

                   cent for every work.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12525 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
                                            2/3




                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Counsel

          further submits that the criminal antecedent of the petitioner is

          clean. Counsel further submits that the petitioner and his mother

          are MANREGA labourers, but the informant’s wife started

          doing the work by JCB, thereby causing loss to the labourers,

          and when the same was objected to by the petitioner and other

          labourers, the informant lodged the present case with a view to

          teach a lesson.

                       5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioner.

                       6. As such, in the present facts and circumstances of

          this case, let the above named petitioner be released on

          anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the

          Trial Court within a period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) as

          mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 to the

          satisfaction of C.J.M., East Champaran, Motihari, in connection

          with Kesariya P.S. Case No. 299 of 2023, subject to the

          conditions as laid down U/s 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023 with

          further condition/s:-

                       (i) one of the bailor should be the family member of
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12525 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
                                                      3/3




                    the petitioner who shall provide official document to show his

                    bona fide;

                                 (ii) the petitioner shall appear on each and every date

                    before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive

                    dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of his bail

                    bonds by the Trial Court itself;

                                 (iii) the petitioner shall appear before the concerned

                    police station every month for one year to mark attendance;

                                 (iv) the Trial Court is hereby directed to verify the

                    criminal antecedent of the petitioner, and in case it is found at

                    any stage that the petitioner has concealed his criminal

                    antecedent, the Trial Court shall take steps for cancellation of

                    the petitioner’s bail bond. However, the acceptance of the bail

                    bond in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed

                    for the purpose of or in the name of verification.



                                                                         (Dr. Anshuman, J.)

Aman Kumar/-

U     T


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