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Patna High Court

Kranti KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to a bond and conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Kranti Kumar, was arrested on 19 September 2025 in connection with a robbery alleged under Section 304(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution’s case is based on the testimony of an informant and the confessional statements of co‑accused, with no material recovered from the petitioner and no TIP conducted. The petitioner contended that he was not named in the FIR, was falsely implicated, and that the charge sheet was filed solely on the co‑accused’s confession. The State opposed bail, citing seven prior criminal cases against the petitioner, though he is already on bail in other matters. The court, after considering the lack of direct evidence and the petitioner’s cooperation, granted bail on a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding attendance, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted to an accused under Section 304(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 despite prior criminal antecedents
  • Whether the confession of a co‑accused and absence of material evidence justify bail
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged false implication and lack of TIP affect bail eligibility

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Section 304(2)
  • Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita
  • criminal antecedents
  • co‑accused confession
  • TIP
  • charge sheet
  • robbery

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12720 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-744 Year-2025 Thana- MADHEPURA District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
                 Kranti Kumar Son of Ramchandra Yadav Resident of Village - Sahugardh,
                 Bazar Tola, Ward No.- 9, P.S. and District - Madhepura.

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Rupesh Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Ajit Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   29-04-2026                      Heard Mr. Rupesh Kumar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner as well as Mr. Ajit Kumar, learned Additional Public

                   Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

                   19.09.2025 in connection with Madhepura P.S. Case No. 744 of

                   2025, F.I.R. dated 09.07.2025 for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 304(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023.

                               3.     According to prosecution case, the informant

                   alleged that when he was returning from Jhitkiyar to Madhepura

                   on his motorcycle, in the way, three miscreants riding on

                   motorcycle dashed from the backside, due to which he fell down

                   and the miscreants looted away two mobile-phone as well as

                   motorcycle, including purse and then fled away towards

                   Laxminiya.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12720 of 2026(3) dt.29-04-2026
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                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the

          present case. Petitioner is not named in the FIR and his name

          transpired during investigation on the basis of confessional

          statement of co-accused, namely, Chandan Kumar and thereafter

          the petitioner confessed his guilt in the present occurrence but

          nothing was recovered from the conscious possession of the

          petitioner and till date no TIP has been conducted by the

          prosecution.      He further         submits that    the police after

          investigation submitted the charge sheet against the petitioner

          and the petitioner is in custody since 19.09.2025.

                      5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and

          submits that the petitioner carries seven criminal antecedents

          other than the present one but fairly submits on the basis of

          paragraph-3 of the bail application that the petitioner is on bail

          in the pending matters.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned C.J.M.,

          Madhepura in connection with Madhepura P.S. Case No. 744 of
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12720 of 2026(3) dt.29-04-2026
                                                        3/3




                      2025, subject to the following conditions:-

                                   i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

                      properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

                      and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

                      on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                      reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                   ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                      witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

                      move for cancellation of bail.

                                   iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                      verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                      any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                      criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                      cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                      acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                      shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                      verification.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-

U      T


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