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Patna High Court

Vimal KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The court rejected the petition for anticipatory bail, finding that the circumstances did not warrant its grant.

Summary

The petitioner, Vimal Kumar, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case alleging cheating and forgery under Sections 406, 420, 467, 468 and 471 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution alleged that he induced the informant to pay Rs. 85,000 for admission and certificates that were never provided, and that he also assaulted the informant. The petitioner contended that he was falsely implicated due to political enmity, highlighted the seven‑year delay in filing the FIR, and pointed to a prior transaction where a payment was returned. The informant and the State opposed bail, emphasizing the petitioner’s alleged habit of cheating and his criminal antecedent. After considering the facts, the delay, the seriousness of the offences and the petitioner’s past cases, the court declined to grant anticipatory bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in view of the alleged offences of cheating, forgery and criminal intimidation
  • Whether the delay in lodging the FIR and the petitioner’s criminal antecedent justify denial of anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • cheating
  • forgery
  • IPC sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471
  • political enmity
  • criminal antecedent
  • delay in FIR

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.13573 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-251 Year-2025 Thana- KHAJANCHI HAT District- Purnia
                 ======================================================
                 Vimal Kumar S/O Sanjay Mandal R/O Village- Ghailarh, P.S- Ghailarh,
                 Distt.- Madhepura.
                                                                      ... ... Petitioner
                                             Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                               ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Amit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Shailendra Kumar, APP
                 For the Informant        :      Mr. Binod Kumar, Advocate
                                                 Mr. Ranjit Kumar Thakur, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   11-03-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   counsel for the informant as well as learned APP for the State.

                                02. In the present case, the petitioner is apprehending

                   his arrest in connection with Khajanchi Hat P.S. Case No. 251 of

                   2025, registered for the alleged offence under Sections 406, 420,

                   467, 468 and 471 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                03. As per prosecution case, the petitioner and other

                   co-accused persons, giving inducement of getting admission and

                   certificates of B. Ed., D.El.Ed etc., took money from the

                   informant and some other persons. The petitioner assured the

                   informant that he would get admission for the informant in some

                   college at Uttarakhand and thereafter at Rajasthan but no

                   certificate was ever issued, though some persons were taken to

                   Rajasthan for appearing in the examination. Thus, the informant

                   was cheated of Rs. 85,000/-. Further allegation against the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13573 of 2026(2) dt.11-03-2026
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          petitioner is that when the informant approached the petitioner

          for making enquiry, she was abused and assaulted. Her mobile

          phone was damaged and the petitioner threatened the informant

          with false implication.

                       04. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case.

          The petitioner is Mukhiya of Village-Ghailarh and due to

          political enmity, he has been made accused in the present case.

          Learned counsel further submits that the FIR has been lodged

          after seven years of the date of alleged occurrence and this shows

          the falsity of allegation. The same informant lodged another case

          in the district of Madhepura with similar type of allegation.

          Initially the informant did not make Pankaj Kumar and Vikas

          Kumar as accused in the present case, however, when the same

          was pointed out, subsequently, they were also made accused in

          the present case. Co-accused Vikas Kumar has been granted

          anticipatory bail by the Sessions Court. Learned counsel further

          submits that the petitioner earlier used to run one Narayana ITI

          College and the informant enrolled in the said college and made

          payment of Rs. 25,000/- which was returned to the husband of

          the informant in cash along with the documents. Except for the

          said transaction, the petitioner has no other transaction with the

          informant. Learned counsel further submits that the petitioner has
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13573 of 2026(2) dt.11-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     no connection with B. K. Academy, the institution claimed to be

                     run by the petitioner. Learned counsel further submits that the

                     petitioner has got antecedent of seven cases and he is on bail in

                     all such cases.

                                  05. Learned counsel for the informant as well as

                     learned APP for the State vehemently oppose the submission

                     made on behalf of the petitioner. Learned counsel for the

                     informant submits that the informant was cheated of Rs. 85,000/-

                     and the said money was paid through cheque and cash. Learned

                     counsel further submits that the petitioner is in the habit of

                     cheating innocent persons. Learned counsel further submits that

                     the petitioner concealed his criminal history before the learned

                     trial court and from the criminal antecedent of the petitioner, it is

                     apparent that he is a habitual offender.

                                  06. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and

                     submission made on behalf of the parties and considering the

                     criminal antecedent of the petitioner, I am not inclined to

                     entertain the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

                     Hence, his prayer for anticipatory bail is hereby rejected.



                                                       (Arun Kumar Jha, J)
Ashish/-

U      T


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