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Patna High Court

AMARENDRA KUMAR @ CHHOTKUNversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioners subject to a bond and the condition of surrender if DNA testing confirms the body as that of the deceased.

Summary

Amarendra Kumar and Saroja Devi were arrested in a murder case under Sections 137(2), 103(1) and 3(5) of the B.N.S., based largely on confessional statements of co‑accused and a post‑mortem report showing skull fractures. The petitioners contended that they were falsely implicated, arguing that the skeletal remains recovered could not be positively identified as the deceased and that no other incriminating evidence existed against them. The State opposed bail, relying on the confessional statements and the forensic findings. The High Court examined the material, noting the lack of conclusive DNA identification of the body, and decided to grant bail conditionally. The court ordered the petitioners to furnish a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and to remain in custody pending the DNA report, after which they must surrender if the body is identified as the victim.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted to the accused pending DNA verification of the skeletal remains
  • Whether the confessional statements and post‑mortem report alone justify denial of bail

Legislation cited

  • B.N.S. — s. 103(1), 137(2), 3(5)

Subjects

  • bail
  • murder
  • confessional statement
  • postmortem report
  • DNA testing
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.13994 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-541 Year-2025 Thana- GHOSI District- Jehanabad
                 ======================================================
                 Amarendra Kumar @ Chhotkun, S/O Dinesh Prasad, R/O Vill.- Tadwan
                 Math, P.S.- Ghosi (Okari), Dist.- Jahanabad.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                                                        with
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 22218 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-541 Year-2025 Thana- GHOSI District- Jehanabad
                 ======================================================
                 Saroja Devi, Wife of Nawal Prasad, Resident of Village - Tadwan Math,
                 Police Station - Ghoshi (Okari), District - Jehanabad.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 13994 of 2026)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Sunil Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Pandey, APP
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 22218 of 2026)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Jay Ram Prasad, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ram Priya Sharan Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   18-04-2026                 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned

                   counsel for the informant and learned APP for the State.

                               2. The petitioners have prayed for bail in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Sections 137(2),

                   103(1) and 3(5) of B.N.S.

                               3. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13994 of 2026(4) dt.18-04-2026
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          husband of the informant has gone to work in Aristo Companay.

          He has returned from Patna to his home. At 08:00 P.M., the

          informant has called him and they had talk. After some time, the

          mobile got switched off. He was searched but could not be find.

          The application was filed on 11.10.2025.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioners has submitted that petitioners are innocent and have

          committed no offence. They have been falsely implicated in this

          case. Learned counsel for the petitioner ha submitted that the

          F.I.R. was lodged against unknown miscreants. During course of

          investigation, one Saroja Devi has given her statement in para

          ‘7’ of the case diary wherein she has stated that she had talk

          with the deceased at 05:00 P.M. and after that at 07:43 P.M.

          regarding marriage of her daughter. During course of

          investigation, one Arvind and Saroja Devi have given their

          confessional statement and in confessional statement, it has

          come that at 07:30 P.M., the deceased met the accused persons

          at chhotki Math and he was being assaulted by Amrendra

          Kumar with khanti on his head due to which he fell down. After

          that, Saroja Devi and Amrandra assaulted with Khanti

          repeatedly and the dead body was thrown in paddy field. It has

          further been stated that khanti blow was given repeatedly on the

          parietal region of the head and the bike was thrown in a ditch.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13994 of 2026(4) dt.18-04-2026
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          Learned counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that the

          dead body was recovered on 19.10.2025. Thereafter, the

          postmortem was conducted. From perusal of the postmortem

          report, it transpires that it was only remnant of skeleton. There

          was a skeletonized human body with blackish soft tissue

          sparsely present at both feet. Maggots were crawling all over

          the remnant bones. Regarding ante-mortem injuries, the doctor

          conducting autopsy of the dead body has recorded that there was

          ‘Y’ shaped communiated fracture of size 04cm x 03cm

          involving left temporal bone and there was depressed fracture of

          size 07cm x 04cm involving left parietal bone posterior part

          with absent corresponding bone. There was a radiating linear

          fracture 05cm in length extending from the depressed fracture

          posterior over the occipital bone. Learned counsel for the

          petitioner has submitted that save and except the confessional

          statement, there is nothing against the petitioner. Learned

          counsel for the petitioner has further submitted since only

          skeleton was recovered, it cannot be said that the skeleton was

          that of the deceased. Unless and until, it is established that the

          body which was brought for postmortem was of the deceased.

          The confessional statement and their correlation thereof has got

          no meaning. Petitioners are having no criminal antecedent and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13994 of 2026(4) dt.18-04-2026
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          they are languishing in judicial custody since 21.10.2025.

                       5. Learned APP for the State and learned counsel for

          the informant have vehemently opposed the application for bail.

          Learned counsel for the informant has submitted that from perusal

          of para ‘93’ of the case diary, it will transpire that co-accused

          Saroja Devi had talk with the deceased at 19.43 hours for four

          minutes. It has also been submitted that during course of

          investigation, one Urmila Devi has given her statement that on that

          day at about 9-10 P.M., Saroja Devi has come to the house of

          Urmila was in insane state of mind and when Urmila called about

          this, Saroja disclosed that she is not feeling well. Her cloths were

          also soiled. She was repeatedly said that she is not feeling well.

          Learned counsel for the informant has further submitted that from

          perusal of the postmortem report, it is clear that the manner of the

          occurrence which has emerged from the confessional statement of

          the co-accused persons corroborates the postmortem report. From

          perusal of the postmortem report it also transpires that shaft of

          right femur bone, right upper third molar and right upper second

          incisor was preserved for DNA fingerprinting and any other

          needful.

                       6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

          considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is

          inclined to enlarge the petitioners on bail. The above named
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13994 of 2026(4) dt.18-04-2026
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                       petitioners are directed to be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail

                       bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. ten thousand only) each with two

                       sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

                       Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jehanabad in connection with Ghoshi

                       (Okari) P.S. Case No. 541 of 2025 till the DNA report, however

                       after the DNA report, if it is found that the body is that of

                       Santosh Kumar (deceased), in that case, they will have to

                       surrender and renew their prayer for bail.


                                                          (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)

lata/-
U        T


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