Patna High Court
Ugan Paswan and Ors.versusState Of Bihar and Anr
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SHAILENDRA SINGH
Holding
The complaint was filed with malicious intent and the criminal proceedings were quashed.
Summary
The petitioners, four brothers, filed a petition under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking to quash the order of a Judicial Magistrate that had taken cognizance of offences under IPC sections 147, 323, 504 and 379 based on a complaint lodged by Ram Sumaran Paswan. The complaint arose from a family dispute: the petitioners' sister, Vina Kumari, had married Paswan's son, later filed a police case alleging cruelty, and the father‑in‑law filed a criminal complaint against her brothers. Subsequently, Vina Kumari’s marriage was dissolved by a matrimonial suit and the police case against Paswan was compromised, with a compromise petition filed and accepted by the informant. The High Court held that the complaint was filed with malicious intent to harass the petitioners and, given the compromise and restored relations, continued criminal proceedings would be unjust. Accordingly, the court set aside the magistrate’s order and quashed the criminal proceedings, allowing the petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the complaint filed by the father‑in‑law was malicious and warrants quashing of the criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the CrPC.
- Whether the existence of a compromise and restoration of relations justifies setting aside the magistrate’s cognizance of the offences.
- Whether the magistrate erred in taking cognizance of the offences alleged under IPC sections 147, 323, 504 and 379.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 323, 379, 504
Subjects
- Criminal Procedure
- Section 482
- Malicious prosecution
- Compromise
- Quash of criminal proceedings
- IPC offences
- Family dispute
- Harassment
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14287 of 2016
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-13994 Year-2014 Thana- BEGUSARAI COMPLAINT CASE
District- Begusarai
======================================================
1. Ugan Paswan
2. Rajesh Paswan
3. Rakesh Kumar Paswan
4. Amaresh Paswan
All sons of Late Ramprit Paswan, resident of Kewata Tola, Piparpati,
P.S.- Dalsingsarai, Dist.- Samastipur.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. State of Bihar
2. Ram Sumaran Paswan, son of Late Chhathu Paswan, resident of Bihat Tola,
P.S.- Barauni, Dist.- Begusarai.
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dharmesh Kumar Shrivastava, Adv.
For the State : Ms. Pushpa Sinha No. 2, APP
For the O.P. No. 2 : Mr. Girish Chandra Jha, Adv.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHAILENDRA SINGH
ORAL ORDER
4 16-02-2026 The instant petition has been filed under section 482
of the Code of Criminal Procedure with a prayer to quash the
order dated 22.11.2014 passed by the court of learned Judicial
Magistrate 1st class, Begusarai, in Complaint Case No. 13994(C)
of 2014, taking cognizance of the offences punishable under
sections 147, 323, 504 and 379 of the Indian Penal Code (in
short, ‘IPC’) and the petitioners have been summoned for these
offences.
2. Heard Mr. Dharmesh Kumar Shrivastava, learned
counsel for the petitioners, Ms. Pushpa Sinha No. 2, learned
APP for the State and Mr. Girish Chandra Jha, learned counsel
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14287 of 2016(4) dt.16-02-2026
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for the O.P. No. 2.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners
submits that the petitioners’ sister, Vina Kumari, was married on
27.01.2012 with one Sujeet Kumar, son of the O.P. No. 2 and
after few months, dispute arose in between them and thereafter,
in respect of the allegations of cruelty and other offences,
Dalsingsarai P.S. Case No. 225 of 2014 was lodged by the sister
of the petitioners against her father-in-law (O.P. No. 2) and
others. After gaining the knowledge of the said police case, the
father-in-law (O.P. No. 2) of Vina Kumari, filed Complaint
Case No. 13994(C) of 2014 with malicious intention to terrorise
the brother and father of Vina Kumari and besides filing the said
Complaint Case, the husband of Vina Kumari also filed a
divorce case bearing Matrimonial Suit No. 31/2014 against the
wife Vina Kumari and now with the help of well-wishers, both
the parties have entered into a compromise, pursuant to which
the matrimonial suit filed by the husband of Vina Kumari has
been decreed and the case filed by Vina Kumari against the O.P.
No. 2 has also been compromised and in this regard,
compromise petition filed by both the parties is available with
him and the same is being produced before this Court and the
same may be perused.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14287 of 2016(4) dt.16-02-2026
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4. Learned counsel for the informant (O.P. No. 2)
accepts the above-mentioned factum of compromise and the
dissolution of marriage between the said Vina Kumari and her
husband and also accepts the filing of the compromise petition
along with the affidavit.
5. Considering the aforesaid submissions and mainly
the good relation having been restored between both the parties
and also taking into account that the O.P. No. 2 filed the
complaint case after the institution of Dalsingsarai P.S. Case No.
225/2014 by his daughter-in-law Vina Kumari, this Court finds
that subjecting the petitioners to trial for the alleged offences, of
which cognizance has been taken, would be completely
harassment to them and further, the initiation of criminal
proceedings against the petitioners by the O.P. No. 2 also
appears to be made with malicious intention. Accordingly, the
order impugned taking cognizance of the alleged offences is
hereby set aside and the subsequent criminal proceedings
against the petitioners in the light of the said order is also hereby
quashed. In the result, the instant criminal miscellaneous
petition stands allowed.
(Shailendra Singh, J)
annu/-
U T
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