Patna High Court
Raju PaswanversusState Of Bihar and Anr
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
- Bench
- SHAILENDRA SINGH
Holding
The petition is dismissed as there is no merit to interfere with the magistrate’s order taking cognizance.
Summary
The petitioner Raju Paswan filed a petition under Section 482 of the CrPC challenging a order dated 24‑06‑2015 of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jamui, who had taken cognizance of offences under IPC Sections 341, 323, 504 and the Arms Act Section 25(1‑B)(a). The petitioner claimed that the matter stemmed from a civil dispute, that an earlier FIR (Sikandara P.S. Case No. 11 of 2008) had been exonerated by a police final form, and that the magistrate had mechanically treated a protest petition as a complaint. The State argued that the magistrate had sufficient prima‑facie material, that there was no illegality in the order, and that the case was already at the evidence stage, rendering the petition infructuous. The High Court examined the material, found that the allegations were not wholly baseless and that the trial was indeed at the evidentiary stage. Consequently, the Court dismissed the petition, holding that there was no merit to interfere with the magistrate’s order.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can set aside the Chief Judicial Magistrate’s order taking cognizance of offences under Section 482 CrPC.
- Whether the magistrate’s cognizance was illegal in view of the prior police exoneration and the alleged civil dispute.
- Whether the petition is infructuous because the criminal proceeding is already at the stage of evidence.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act, 1959 — s. 25(1-B)(a)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 341, 504
Subjects
- Section 482 CrPC
- cognizance of offences
- complaint vs. FIR
- civil dispute
- evidence stage
- High Court review
- IPC offences
- Arms Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14493 of 2016
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-2049 Year-2014 Thana- COMPLAINT CASE District- Jamui
======================================================
Raju Paswan S/O- Sahdeo Paswan, resident of village- Bahadurpur, P.S.-
Sikandara, District- Jamui
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. State of Bihar
2. Nawal Kishore Ram, S/o- Tanikdeo Ram, resident of village- Bahadur Pur,
P.S.- Sikandara, District- Jamui
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Amrendra Kumar, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Awdhesh Kumar Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHAILENDRA SINGH
ORAL ORDER
3 27-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner
under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
(hereinafter referred to as ‘Cr.P.C.’) challenging the order dated
24.06.2015 passed by the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate,
Jamui, in Case No. 2049C/2014, whereby the learned Chief
Judicial Magistrate has taken cognizance of the offences
punishable under Sections 341, 323 and 504 of the Indian Penal
Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’) as well as the offence
under Section 25(1-B)(a) of the Arms Act.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14493 of 2016(3) dt.27-01-2026
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3. Mr. Amrendra Kumar, learned counsel appearing
for the petitioner, submits that there is a civil dispute in between
the petitioner and the informant, and in this regard, Annexure-7
is relevant. It is further submitted that Opposite Party No. 2 had
earlier lodged Sikandara P.S. Case No. 11 of 2008 on the same
set of allegations, which were found to be false and
consequently, the police submitted a final form exonerating the
petitioner from all the allegations, thereafter, the informant
approached this Court by filing Criminal Revision No. 1237 of
2010, wherein the order of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jamui,
accepting the final form was set aside and the concerned court
was directed to proceed afresh in accordance with law.
Subsequently, the protest petition filed by Opposite Party No. 2
was treated as a complaint case and after examination of certain
witnesses, the learned Magistrate took cognizance of the alleged
offences in a mechanical manner.
4. On the other hand, Mr. Awdhesh Kumar Singh,
learned APP appearing for the State, submits that the protest
petition filed by Opposite Party No. 2 was treated as a complaint
by the concerned Magistrate, and certain witnesses were
examined on oath thereafter, the impugned order taking
cognizance of the alleged offences was passed upon finding
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14493 of 2016(3) dt.27-01-2026
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prima facie material to attract the said offences. It is further
submitted that there is no illegality in the impugned order.
Moreover, as the case against the petitioner is presently at the
stage of evidence, the prayer made by the petitioner has become
infructuous.
5. Heard both the sides and perused the impugned
order as well as the other relevant materials on record. Opposite
Party No. 2 initially lodged an FIR bearing Sikandara P.S. Case
No. 11 of 2008, alleging that while he was returning home, the
petitioner along with co-accused Sudhir Ram intercepted him on
the way, pointed a pistol at him, abused him, and thereafter
assaulted him with the butt of the said pistol. It was further
alleged that upon hearing his cries, the co-villagers arrived at
the spot, overpowered the accused persons, and snatched the
weapon from their possession. Although, after investigation, the
police submitted a final form in respect of the allegations
levelled in the FIR, however, the learned Magistrate, after
treating the protest petition as a complaint and examining the
complainant as well as the enquiry witnesses, took cognizance
of the alleged offences. The averments made in the complaint
and the statements of the enquiry witnesses are sufficient to
show the commission of the alleged offences and prima facie
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involvement of the petitioners in the said occurrence. The
petitioner has failed to persuade this Court to form the opinion
that the allegations levelled by Opposite Party No. 2 are
completely baseless or absurd. Moreover, the case against the
petitioner is presently at the stage of evidence. Considering all
these facts and circumstances, this Court does not find any merit
in the present petition, and accordingly, the same stands
dismissed.
(Shailendra Singh, J)
maynaz/-
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