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Patna High Court

Arjun KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 480(3) of the BNSS, subject to the stipulated bond and conditions.

Summary

Arjun Kumar applied for bail in a case originally registered under Section 366 of the IPC, later amended to include Section 376 IPC and Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act. The victim, initially reported as 18 years old, was later medically assessed to be 23, indicating she was not a minor and POCSO provisions were inapplicable. The petitioner contended that the victim voluntarily left her parental home, married him, and that there was no coercion or force, asserting that the matter was compromised between the parties. The State opposed the bail, citing the seriousness of the offences. The court, noting the victim’s adult status, the voluntary nature of her actions, the petitioner’s clean antecedent, and the filing of a charge‑sheet, applied Section 480(3) of the BNSS and granted bail with a bond and conditions. The bail order required a Rs 10,000 bond, two sureties, and compliance with attendance and conduct conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the charges under Sections 366 IPC, 376 IPC and Sections 4 & 6 of the POCSO Act
  • Whether Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act are applicable given the victim’s age
  • Whether the voluntary nature of the victim’s actions and the petitioner’s clean antecedent justify bail under Section 480(3) of the BNSS

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • IPC 366
  • IPC 376
  • POCSO Act
  • adult victim
  • voluntary marriage
  • non‑bailable offence
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.1453 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-187 Year-2023 Thana- MOUZAHIDPUR District- Bhagalpur
                 ======================================================
                 Arjun Kumar S/O Rohit Tanti Resident of Village -Rasalpur, Police Station-
                 Rajaun,Dist- Banka.

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    X W/O Late Shankar Tanti R/O Mohalla- Kutubganj,P.S- Babarganj,Dist-
                 Bhagalpur

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Dr. Manoj Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Prem Kumar Jha, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-01-2026                  At the outset, learned counsel for the petitioner

                   submits that the occurrence is of dated 13.05.2023 and even the

                   informant has stated that the victim girl was aged about 18 years

                   and the FIR was initially registered under Section 366 IPC.

                   Subsequently, Section 376 IPC and Sections 4 & 6 of the

                   POCSO Act were inserted and cognizance has been taken under

                   these provisions. However, when the deposition of the victim

                   girl was being recorded by the court concerned, her age was

                   assessed to be 23 years on 04.11.2025. These facts clearly show

                   that the victim was not minor and there could be no application

                   of Section 4 & 6 of the POCSO Act. In these circumstances,

                   learned counsel submits that there is no need to issue notice to
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1453 of 2026(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                            2/4




          the informant.

                       02. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

          learned APP for the State.

                       03. In the present case, the petitioner seeks bail in

          connection with Mozahidpur (Babarganj) P.S. Case No. 187 of

          2023 registered for the alleged offences under Sections 366 of

          the Indian Penal Code and later on added Section 376 of IPC

          and 4 & 6 of the POCSO Act.

                       04. As per prosecution case, the 18 years old daughter

          of the informant went to collect her result of Intermediate but

          did not return to her house. She took with herself Rs. 2,00,000/-

          in cash, some ornaments and her educational documents of

          Class-10 and 12. The name of the petitioner transpired during

          investigation for being instrumental in the missing of the

          daughter of the informant.

                       05. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this

          case. The petitioner has not been named in the FIR. From the

          FIR, it is clear that the daughter of the informant voluntarily left

          her house and she was a major girl. The victim girl solemnized

          marriage with the petitioner and in her statement recorded under

          Section 183 BNSS, she stated these facts. There was no force or
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1453 of 2026(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                            3/4




          coercion against the victim girl. The matter has also been

          compromised between the parties and the victim girl has been

          residing in her matrimonial house happily. The deposition of the

          victim girl has also been recorded wherein she stated that she

          left her house on her own and solemnized marriage with the

          petitioner and started living with him in his house. The

          petitioner has got no criminal antecedent and is in custody since

          07.02.2025. Charge-sheet has been submitted.

                       06. Learned APP for the State opposes the submission

          made on behalf of the petitioner.

                       07. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and

          submissions made on behalf of the parties and considering the

          voluntary nature of act of the victim and her age at which a girl

          develops sufficient maturity and further considering the period

          of custody of the petitioner and his clean antecedent along with

          submission of charge-sheet, the petitioner above named is

          directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

          10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI-

          cum-Exclusive Special Judge, POCSO Act, Bhagalpur/court

          concerned in connection with Mozahidpur (Babarganj) P.S. Case

          No. 187 of 2023, subject to the conditions mentioned in Section
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1453 of 2026(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                                       4/4




                     480(3) of BNSS and the following conditions:

                                  (i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of

                                  the petitioner.

                                  (ii) The petitioner will remain present on each and

                                  every date fixed by the court below.

                                  (iii) In case of absence on three consecutive dates

                                  or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail

                                  bond of the petitioner will be liable to be

                                  cancelled by the court concerned.



                                                       (Arun Kumar Jha, J)
Ashish/-

U      T


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