Patna High Court
Jitendra Yadav @ JitoversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
Anticipatory bail must be granted as mere criminal antecedent without specific incriminating evidence is insufficient to deny bail.
Summary
The petitioners, Jitendra Yadav and Ajay Yadav, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a FIR alleging they participated in a stone‑throwing and firing incident at Avinash Kumar's house. The petitioners argued that the victim had not lodged any complaint, no independent witnesses corroborated the police version, and the identification by the chowkidar was doubtful. The State opposed the bail, contending that the petitioners' extensive criminal antecedents (eight and ten pending cases respectively) warranted denial of bail. The Court examined whether mere past criminal records, without specific incriminating material in the present case, could justify refusal of anticipatory bail. Finding no specific accusation against the petitioners and noting the absence of a victim statement, the Court held that anticipatory bail should be granted subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. Accordingly, the petitioners were released on bail with a bond and surety, and the police were allowed to seek cancellation if credible incriminating material emerged.
Issues considered
- Whether the mere existence of prior criminal cases can be a ground to deny anticipatory bail in the absence of specific incriminating material in the present case.
- Whether the lack of a complaint or statement from the alleged victim and the doubtful identification by a chowkidar preclude denial of anticipatory bail.
- Whether conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS may be imposed while granting anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 25(1-b)a, 26, 27, 35
- Bihar Negotiable Sale of Securities Act, 2023 — s. 109, 111, 189(4), 189(5), 190, 191(3)
- Bihar Negotiable Sale of Securities Act (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- criminal antecedent
- identification of accused
- Section 482(2)
- bail conditions
- Arms Act offences
- lack of victim complaint
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14797 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-534 Year-2025 Thana- GRIYAK District- Nalanda
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1. Jitendra Yadav @ Jito S/o Rupa Yadav @ Roopa Yadav R/O Village -
Nichali Bazar Giriyak,P.S - Giriyak, District - Nalanda
2. Ajay Yadav @ Aajo S/o Rupa Yadav @ Roopa Yadav R/O Village - Nichali
Bazar Giriyak,P.S - Giriyak, District - Nalanda
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ashok Kumar, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Madhura Nand Jha, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
5 17-06-2026 Heard learned Advocate for the petitioners and
learned Advocate for the State.
2. At the outset, learned Advocate for the petitioners
filed a supplementary affidavit bringing on record the correct
position with regard to the criminal antecedent of the
petitioners, which is kept on record.
3. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection
with Giriyak P.S. Case No.534 of 2025 registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 189(4), 189(5), 190, 191(3),
109, 111 of the BNS, 2023 and Sections 25(1-b)a, 26, 27 and 35
of the Arms Act.
4. The informant, who happens to be the S.H.O. of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14797 of 2026(5) dt.17-06-2026
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Giriyak Police Station, recorded his self-statement alleging
therein that on the date and time of occurrence, the petitioners,
along with two named accused persons and 10 to 12 unknown
persons, variously armed, had scaled over the house of one
Avinash Kumar and indulged in brick-batting as also resorted to
firing. Acting upon the said information, the police party raided
the place of occurrence. However, on noticing the arrival of the
police, about 12 to 14 persons present there managed to flee
away. Three persons, however, were apprehended at the spot.
Certain incriminating articles, including one live cartridge each,
were allegedly recovered from their possession. The local
Chowkidar is stated to have identified the petitioners amongst
those who succeeded in fleeing from the place of occurrence.
5. Learned Advocate for the petitioner, taking this
Court through the FIR, submitted that surprisingly the person
upon whose house the petitioners along with other accused
persons scaled over and pelted stones, has neither lodged any
complaint nor come forward with any allegation against the
petitioners. Only on account of the fact that these petitioners are
facing criminal antecedents, most of which pertain to offences
under the Excise Act, their names have been implicated in the
present case without any cogent material. The identification of
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the petitioners by the Chowkidar, also appears to be doubtful
and mala fide. Nothing incriminating has been recovered from
the whereabouts of the petitioners. During the course of
investigation, save and except the police party, none of the
independent witnesses have supported the prosecution case.
petitioner no. 1 is stated to be facing eight criminal cases,
whereas petitioner no. 2 is stated to be facing ten criminal cases.
6. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail and
submitted that in view of the criminal antecedents of the
petitioners, who are facing eight and ten criminal cases
respectively, they do not deserve the privilege of anticipatory
bail.
7. Having considered the submissions advanced by
the learned Advocates for the respective parties and taking note
of the fact that there is no specific accusation against the
petitioners and the person who is really aggrieved, namely
Avinash Kumar, his statement has not even been recorded by the
police, and mere criminal antecedent of a person cannot be the
sole ground to reject anticipatory bail in the absence of any
other compelling circumstance brought on record by the
prosecution, let the above named petitioners, be released on bail,
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in the event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Court
below within a period of four weeks from today, on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) each with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Chief
Judicial Magistrate, Nalanda at Bihar Sharif in connection with
Giriyak P.S. Case No.534 of 2025, subject to the condition as
laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, with further
following conditions:
(i) One of the bailors shall be the own/close family
members of the petitioners.
(ii) In the event any credible and incriminating
material is unearthed against the petitioners during further
investigation, the police shall be at liberty to seek cancellation
of the privilege of bail granted to them by filing an appropriate
application before the competent court.
(Harish Kumar, J)
rohit/-
U T
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