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Patna High Court

Md. Akil @ Aakil AlamversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court denied anticipatory bail to Petitioner No. 1 due to specific accusations and grievous injuries, but granted anticipatory bail to Petitioners Nos. 2 and 3 considering the FIR delay, case‑countercase, and clean antecedents.

Summary

The petitioners, three residents of Dhangawa village, sought anticipatory bail after being named in an FIR alleging that they assaulted an informant and his family on 30 June 2025. They argued innocence, citing a petty dispute, injuries being minor, a four‑day delay in filing the FIR, and clean antecedents. The State and the informant opposed the bail, emphasizing specific accusations and, for one petitioner, grievous injuries. The court rejected anticipatory bail for Petitioner No. 1 due to the direct nature of the accusation and serious injuries, but granted bail to Petitioners Nos. 2 and 3, taking into account the FIR delay, case‑countercase dynamics, and their clean records. The bail was conditioned on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties each, under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., and the application was disposed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. in view of the nature of the accusations and injuries
  • Whether the delay in lodging the FIR and the petitioners' clean antecedents justify granting anticipatory bail to Petitioners Nos. 2 and 3
  • Whether the specific and direct accusation and grievous injuries warrant denial of anticipatory bail to Petitioner No. 1

Legislation cited

  • B.N.S. — s. 115(2), 126(2), 303(2), 3(5), 351(2), 351(3), 352, 76
  • B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal procedure
  • FIR delay
  • injury
  • section 482
  • Bihar
  • Criminal Miscellaneous

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.1629 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-263 Year-2025 Thana- PALASI District- Araria
                 ======================================================
           1.     Md. Akil @ Aakil Alam Son of Md. Rakib @ Rakib Alam Resident of
                  village - Dhangawa, Ward No.- 01, P.S.- Palasi, District - Araria.
           2.    Md. Rakib @ Rakib Alam Son of Soukat Ali Resident of village -
                 Dhangawa, Ward No.- 01, P.S.- Palasi, District - Araria.
           3.    Md. Arshad @ Arshad Hussain Son of Md. Khalid @ Khalid Resident of
                 village - Dhangawa, Ward No.- 01, P.S.- Palasi, District - Araria.

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioners      :        Md. Dilshad Alam, Advocate
                 For the State            :        Mr. Satya Nand Shukla, APP
                 For the Informant        :        Md. Naushaduzzoha, Advocate
                                                   Mr. Somesh Kumar, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   28-01-2026                  Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioners, learned APP appearing on behalf of the State and

                   learned counsel appearing on behalf of the informant.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 76, 303(2), 352, 351(2), 351(3) and 3(5) of the B.N.S..

                                3. As per prosecution case, it is alleged that on

                   30.06.2025, all the F.I.R. named accused persons, including

                   these petitioners, abused and assaulted informant and his family

                   members.

                                4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing on
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1629 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
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          behalf of the petitioners that petitioners are quite innocent and

          have committed no offence. On account of petty dispute, maar-

          peet took place in which both sides sustained injuries. There is

          case and counter-case. Moreover, the present F.I.R. has been

          lodged after inordinate delay of four days and there is no

          plausible explanation for the same which itself makes the entire

          prosecution case doubtful. Doctor has found the injuries,

          allegedly caused by Petitioner Nos. 2 and 3, simple in nature.

          Petitioners claim clean antecedents.

                       5. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. for the State and

          learned counsel for the informant have vehemently opposed the

          prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioners and

          submitted that petitioners are named in the F.I.R. with specific

          accusation that they, along with other F.I.R. named accused

          persons, abused and assaulted informant and his family

          members. Injuries caused by Petitioner No. 1 are grievous in

          nature.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case, specific and direct nature of accusation and nature of

          injuries sustained by the injured, the prayer for grant of

          anticipatory bail to Petitioner No. 1 is rejected.

                       7. So far as Petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 are concerned,
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1629 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
                                                         3/3




                       considering the facts and circumstances of the case, nature of

                       injuries allegedly caused by these petitioners, case and counter-

                       case, delay in lodging of the F.I.R. and clean antecedents of the

                       petitioners, the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to Petitioner

                       Nos. 2 and 3 is allowed.

                                    8. Accordingly, in the event of arrest/surrender within

                       a period of eight weeks from today, let the above named

                       Petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail-

                       bond of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) each with two sureties of

                       the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned C.J.M., Araria

                       in connection with Palasi P.S. Case No. 263 of 2025, subject to

                       condition as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S..

                                    9. With the aforesaid directions, this application

                       stands disposed of.



                                             (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
shashank/-

U      T


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